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Hospital Majapahit : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Mojokerto
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto
ISSN : 20850204     EISSN : 26561808     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55316/hm.v14i1.741
Core Subject : Health, Education, Social,
Dentistry Education Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary
Hospital Majapahit is published by Majapahit Health Polytechnic in Mojokerto on a regular basis (every 6 months) with the aim of disseminating information on research results, scientific articles to academics, students, practitioners and others who pay attention to research in the fields of public health, nursing and midwifery. This journal have ISSN number: P.ISSN: 2085-0204 E.ISSN: 2656-1808 . The scope of research results and articles published in the Majapahit Hospital Journal is also related to education conducted by the Majapahit Health Polytechnic, Mojokerto. Every year the Majapahit Hospital journal publishes 2 numbers, namely in February and November. Researchers/lecturers/students/general practitioners and health practitioners who wish to publish their own research results are welcome to register and login to submit articles on the website of the hospital journal Majapahit (https://ejournal.stikesmajapahit.ac.id/index.php/HM/user/register).The Majapahit Hospital Journal has been accredited on December 13, 2019 with No. Letter 36/E/KPT/2019 with Indexed Scientific Journal Accreditation Rating Period VII Year 2019 (Rank 5 / Sinta 5)
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 14 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): FEBRUARI" : 14 Documents clear
Penerimaan Diri Ibu Tentang Perubahan Yang Terjadi Pada Masa Menopause Dodik Arso Wibowo; Widyasih Sunaringtyas
Hospital Majapahit (JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MOJOKERTO) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): FEBRUARI
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55316/hm.v18i1.1172

Abstract

Women who experience menopause undergo hormonal changes that lead to both physical and psychological changes. Therefore, self-acceptance is necessary in facing these transitions. Self acceptance in mothersis useful for increasing self confidence in mothers which is usefull   for increasing self confidence and self acceptance in mother during menopause, especialy changes during menopause. This study aims to determine the self-acceptance of mothers regarding the changes experienced during menopause in Pelem Hamlet, Pelem Village, Pare Sub-district, Kediri Regency. This research employed a descriptive design, with a population of 49 respondents and a sample of 30 respondents, selected using purposive sampling. The study was conducted from March 20 to April 30, 2025, in Pelem Hamlet, with the research variable being mothers' self-acceptance of changes during menopause. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed quantitatively using percentages. The results showed that out of 30 respondents, the majority (27 respondents or 90%) had good self-acceptance, while a small portion (3 respondents or 10%) had moderate self-acceptance.Factors such as maternal age, age at last menstruation, education level, occupation, prior information about menopause, sources of information, living arrangements, and husband’s monthly income influenced the level of self-acceptance.the most dominan faktorin this case is education ,which will influence the mothes, self acceptance  In conclusion, the self-acceptance of mothers in Pelem Hamlet regarding menopausal changes was categorized as good. It is expected that respondents will maintain their level of self-acceptance and continue to enhance their knowledge about menopause through social media, family, or health professionals. Furthermore, mothers are encouraged to share this knowledge with others to help improve collective understanding and acceptance during the menopausal phase.
Pengelolaan Hipertensi Dengan Terapi Mudra Sujok : Studi Kasus Setyo Utomo, Agus; Lucia Retnowati; Rahul Nurcholik
Hospital Majapahit (JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MOJOKERTO) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): FEBRUARI
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55316/hm.v18i1.1150

Abstract

Hypertension remains a major global health problem with a high prevalence in Indonesia and requires long-term management. Although pharmacological therapy is effective, patient adherence is often suboptimal due to concerns about long-term side effects, highlighting the need for safe, simple, and self-managed non-pharmacological alternatives. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Mudra Sujok therapy as a tool-free non-pharmacological intervention in hypertension management, focusing on blood pressure reduction, sleep quality improvement, and patient adherence. An observational case study design was employed involving two hypertensive patients who performed Mudra Sujok therapy independently for 14 days at Pandanwangi Primary Health Center, Malang City. Data were collected through interviews, blood pressure measurements, and sleep quality assessments. The results demonstrated reductions in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure, improved sleep quality, and high levels of adherence to the therapy among both subjects. The novelty of this study lies in the application of Mudra Sujok as a single, tool-free Sujok method that is simple, safe, and easily replicated, thereby supporting patient self-management and family involvement in hypertension care. Mudra Sujok therapy can be performed independently with family support, such as reminding therapy schedules, creating a relaxing home environment, and encouraging adherence to non-pharmacological hypertension management. These findings contribute to the development of a more holistic hypertension management model in primary healthcare settings. Further studies with larger sample sizes and experimental designs are recommended to confirm the long-term effects of Mudra Sujok therapy.
Pengaruh Personal Preference, Sumber Daya dan Budaya Terhadap Kepatuhan Diet Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Wahyu Rahmawati; Henry Sudiyanto; Yusuf Alamudi; Ni Made Parwati
Hospital Majapahit (JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MOJOKERTO) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): FEBRUARI
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55316/hm.v18i1.1176

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that requires strong adherence in its management. However, dietary compliance is often influenced by demographic, psychosocial, resource, and cultural factors. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of demographic factors, cognition and emotion, personal preferences, resources, and culture on dietary adherence among DM patients at Bhayangkara H.S. Samsoeri Mertojoso Hospital, Surabaya. This study employed a cross-sectional design with a sample of 105 DM patients. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed through logistic regression. The findings revealed that the majority of respondents were non-adherent to the DM diet. Demographic factors (age, sex, education, occupation, marital status) contributed 41.3% to dietary adherence. Knowledge, attitudes, and personal preferences explained 63.7% of the variation, while limited resources and negative cultural practices increased the risk of non-adherence by 27.8–41.7 times. Respondents who adhered to the dietary recommendations tended to have better-controlled blood glucose levels. Logistic regression analysis indicated that demographic factors collectively influenced dietary adherence (p = 0.000). In addition, cognition and emotion (knowledge and attitudes) along with personal preferences significantly affected DM dietary compliance (p = 0.000). Furthermore, resource constraints and cultural influences related to lifestyle and health history were also significantly associated with dietary adherence (p = 0.000). In conclusion, dietary adherence in DM is not solely a matter of individual discipline but rather the result of a complex interaction between knowledge, attitudes, social support, access to resources, and cultural values. Culturally sensitive educational approaches, strengthening family support, and human-centered interventions are essential strategies to ensure successful DM management
Pengetahuan Tes BTA Sebagai Prediktor Kepatuhan Pasien TB Menjalani Tes BTA Wahyuni Wijayati; Eka Diah Kartiningrum
Hospital Majapahit (JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MOJOKERTO) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): FEBRUARI
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55316/hm.v18i1.1177

Abstract

Acid-fast bacilli (AFB) smear testing in TB patients plays an important role in diagnosis and is crucial to the success of TB control. Many factors influence compliance with AFB smear testing. The aim of this study was to analyze knowledge of AFB testing as a predictor of TB patient compliance with AFB testing at Bhayangkara HS Samsoeri Mertojoso Hospital in Surabaya. This study used a cross-sectional design from March to May 2025 with a sample of 85 TB patients selected by simple random sampling according to inclusion criteria. Data were collected using a questionnaire and then analyzed using logistic regression. The results of the study explain that the majority of respondents were of productive age, worked as private employees, lived <10 km from health facilities, had a high school education, and had good knowledge about BTA. Knowledge had a significant effect on compliance (P value = 0.000; R2 = 0.389 and PR = 9.249). Patients with good knowledge were 9.249 times more likely to comply with BTA examinations. Respondent compliance was high but not optimal in terms of the timeliness of examinations and retests after treatment. Patients' technical understanding of the function of sputum smear microscopy is still lacking, affecting their perception of compliance. These findings are consistent with the Health Belief Model and Social Support Theory, emphasizing that education, access, and family support integrated into patient support strategies can improve compliance. TB control efforts require contextual education, family involvement, and continuous monitoring to ensure that sputum smear microscopy is performed on time and completely.
Pengaruh Faktor Budaya Dan Ketersediaan Sanitasi Terhadap Perilaku Stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) Arif Eko Trilianto; Sulis Diana
Hospital Majapahit (JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MOJOKERTO) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): FEBRUARI
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55316/hm.v18i1.1178

Abstract

Open defecation remains a serious challenge in public health development, especially in rural areas of Indonesia. This study was conducted to analyze the influence of cultural factors and the availability of sanitation facilities on open defecation behavior in the working area of the Krejengan Probolinggo Community Health Center. This study used a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of all married patients who visited the Krejengan Community Health Center in Probolinggo Regency, totaling 13,871 patients, with a sample of 100 people who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using logistic regression. The results showed that, partially, cultural factors were also proven to have an effect, with a contribution of 8.9%, where negative culture increased the likelihood of open defecation by 2.972 times. The availability of sanitation facilities had the strongest influence, with a contribution of 9.2% and a prevalence ratio of 3.009. Multivariate analysis showed that only the availability of sanitation facilities variable was significantly influential when all variables were tested together. This confirms that sanitation infrastructure is a key enabling factor in changing open defecation behavior. These findings reinforce the importance of a structural approach to public health interventions, in which the provision of basic facilities must be a top priority before attempting to change behavior through education. Community- and culture-based interventions remain necessary to support the sustainability of the Stop Open Defecation program.
Pengaruh Posisi Knee-Chest Terhadap Kenyamanan Ibu Hamil Dengan Presentasi Sungsang Nurul Azizah; Rafhani Rosyidah; Ratna Dwi Jayanti
Hospital Majapahit (JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MOJOKERTO) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): FEBRUARI
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55316/hm.v18i1.1200

Abstract

Breech presentation pregnancies often cause physical discomfort and anxiety, which can impact maternal well-being. The knee-chest intervention is a non-pharmacological intervention that, physiologically, has the potential to improve maternal comfort, but scientific evidence remains very limited. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the knee-chest position on the comfort of pregnant women with breech presentation, providing evidence that can inform clinical practice and improve patient care. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a control group, involving nineteen third-trimester pregnant women with breech presentation divided into an intervention group (n=10) and a control group (n=9). The intervention group received routine knee-chest exercises, while the control group received standard antenatal care. Comfort levels were measured using the General Comfort Questionnaire (GCQ) before and after the intervention. Data analysis was both descriptive and inferential, comparing changes in comfort scores across groups to ensure reliable results for healthcare professionals and researchers. The intervention group showed a significant increase in the total GCQ comfort score after the knee-chest intervention, encompassing physical, psychospiritual, and environmental aspects, compared with the control group. Clarifying how these improvements translate to maternal well-being can help readers assess practical benefits
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gangguan Pendengaran Pada Tenaga Kerja Wahyudin Wahyudin; Bayu Sela Priyatna; Delia Amelia
Hospital Majapahit (JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MOJOKERTO) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): FEBRUARI
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55316/hm.v18i1.1202

Abstract

Noise can affect a person's hearing quality if exposed continuously. Based on the preliminary study at PLTU X conducted in May 2025, it is known that some locations have noise intensity that exceeds the threshold value, especially in the Boiler engine section which reaches 96.6 dBA and Turbine reaches 103.9 dBA. This study aims to determine the relationship between age, working time, noise exposure and personal protective equipment with hearing loss at PT. PLTU X. This study uses the method used in this study is analytic with a Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study were all workers in the boiler and turbine area of the Indramayu PLTU which amounted to 120, the sample in this study was calculated using the slovin formula with the results of 92 respondents using accidental sampling technique. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with test chi-square statistical tests. This study shows that there is a significant relationship between tenure and hearing loss. While the variables of age, working time, noise exposure and APD have no relationship with hearing loss. Almost all boiler and turbine area workers have unrisked age, most boiler and turbine area workers have unrisked length of service, all boiler and turbine area workers have unrisked working time, all boiler and turbine area workers have unrisked noise exposure, all boiler and turbine area workers have unrisked APD use
Efektivitas Teknik Counterpressure Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri Pada Persalinan Silfi Rohmaniyah; Farida yuliani; Fitria Edni Wari; Nurun Ayati Khasanah
Hospital Majapahit (JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MOJOKERTO) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): FEBRUARI
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55316/hm.v18i1.1186

Abstract

Labor pain primarily arises from uterine contractions that activate the sympathetic nervous system, leading to changes in blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing patterns. When not managed properly, this pain may intensify anxiety, tension, fear, and psychological stress. This study aimed to examine the effect of counterpressure massage in reducing labor pain. This quantitative research used an experimental approach with a pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design. The study was conducted at Petrokimia Gresik Hospital. The population consisted of all women who delivered at the hospital during January–February 2025. Using accidental sampling, 40 respondents were recruited. The independent variable was the administration of counterpressure massage during the first stage of labor, while the dependent variable was the reduction of pain in the first stage of labor. Data were analyzed using SPSS, and the Wilcoxon test was applied for statistical testing. The study took place from January to February 2025. Results indicated that before receiving counterpressure massage, most respondents reported severe pain (27 participants; 67.5%). After the intervention, the majority experienced moderate pain (22 participants; 55%). Statistical analysis showed that counterpressure massage significantly reduced labor pain at Petrokimia Gresik Hospital (p = 0.000, p < 0.05). These findings suggest that counterpressure massage meaningfully lowers pain intensity during labor, helping the delivery process proceed more smoothly and with fewer complications. Therefore, incorporating counterpressure massage into an official standard operating procedure (SOP) in the delivery room is recommended as a formal pain-reduction measure, so that laboring mothers experience less anxiety and tension and a decreased perception of pain
Efektivitas Pijat Ibu Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Ibu Hamil Sri Wardini Puji Lestari; Zulfa rufaida
Hospital Majapahit (JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MOJOKERTO) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): FEBRUARI
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55316/hm.v18i1.1194

Abstract

Sleep disorders are complaints that often occur during pregnancy. Decreased sleep quality, namely reduced sleep duration in pregnant women, is a form of sleep disorder. The effect that occurs in pregnant women who experience sleep disorders is that it reduces the quality of life of pregnant women and affects the growth and development of the fetus they are carrying. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can improve the sleep quality of pregnant women is pregnancy massage. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of maternal massage on the sleep quality of pregnant women at the UPTD Community Health Center Bangsal Mojokerto. Research method, descriptive Quasi Experiment. The variables used are maternal massage and sleep quality of pregnant women. The population is pregnant women who visit the Bangsal District Health Center. Mojokerto, a sample of 30 respondents for research instruments using the PSQI questionnaire, data analysis using the Mc Nemar statistical test. The results of the study showed that before being given massage, 23 mothers (76.7%) experienced sleep quality in the poor category. After being given a massage, 29 mothers (96.7%) experienced sleep quality in the good category. The results of the Match Pairs Test statistical test showed that after the massage intervention the mother had a p value = 0.031 or p < ?=0.05. The conclusion from this research is that maternal massage is effective in significantly improving the sleep quality of pregnant women. So it is hoped that health workers will always socialize the benefits of maternal massage
Peran Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Skizofrenia Ariyanto; Ardhiles Wahyu Kurniawan; Apriyani Puji Hastuti
Hospital Majapahit (JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MOJOKERTO) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): FEBRUARI
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55316/hm.v18i1.1198

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder that requires long-term treatment and high medication adherence to prevent relapse. However, non-adherence to medication among patients with schizophrenia remains a major problem, particularly after patients return to the family environment. As the closest support system, families play an important role in supervising, motivating, and assisting patients to adhere to medication regimens. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between family role and medication adherence among patients with schizophrenia at Sofifi Mental Hospital, North Maluku. This study employed a quantitative correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of families of patients with schizophrenia at Sofifi Mental Hospital, with a sample of 60 respondents selected using accidental sampling. Data were collected using a family role questionnaire as a medication supervisor and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8). Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics and inferential analysis with the Spearman Rank correlation test. The results showed that most families had a moderate to good level of family role, with a mean score of 26.4 ± 5.8. Medication adherence among patients was categorized as moderate, with a mean score of 6.1 ± 1.7. The Spearman Rank test indicated a significant and positive relationship between family role and medication adherence among patients with schizophrenia (r = 0.56; p-value = 0.001). These findings indicate that better family involvement in providing support, supervision, and emotional control is associated with higher medication adherence among patients with schizophrenia. Therefore, family-based mental health nursing interventions should be optimized to enhance medication adherence and reduce relapse rates among patients with schizophrenia

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