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Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis

jmagr
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Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor

ISSN : 16935853 EISSN : 24072524 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis memuat informasi hasil kegiatan penelitian, pemikiran konseptual dan review bidang ilmu manajemen agribisnis. Jurnal ilmiah ini diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Manajemen dan Bisnis, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor bekerjasama Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia (PERHEPI).

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 498 Documents

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OPTIMASI MODEL TRANSPORTASI DALAM PENGUKURAN KINERJA MANAJEMEN RANTAI PASOKAN BERAS: STUDI KASUS DI PERUM BULOG DIVISI REGIONAL JAWA BARAT Galuh Chandra Dewi; E. Gumbira-Sa’id; Idqan Fahmi
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2005): Vol. 2 No. 2 Oktober 2005
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

The purpose of this study was to analyze the ability of West Java on providing the needs of rice through all over West Java as well as the surrounding regions; and to evaluate optimal rice distribution among the regions. It was predicted that the rice production volume in West Java and Banten Provinces tend to decrease, each for 3 806.33 Tons per quartile and 1 662.85 Tons per quartile. The optimal rice transportation network should be conducted through rice distribution from Cirebon Sub Regional Division to Ciamis Sub Regional Division or from Karawang Sub Regional Division to Cianjur Sub Regional Division. Rice distribution could be conducted from Cirebon, Indramayu, Karawang and Subang Sub Regional Divisions to Jakarta Raya Sub Regional Division

FACTORS INFLUENCING ATTITUDES TOWARDS CLAIMS OF COOKING OIL Ujang Sumarwan
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2005): Vol. 2 No. 2 Oktober 2005
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk menganalisa sikap konsumen terhadap klaim minyak goring, dan untuk menginvestigasi factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap terhadap klaim tersebut. Data dikumpulkan dari 150 keluarga pada bulan Februari sampai April 2004. Sampel dipilih dari penduduk Bogor yang berjumlah 700 ribu orang. Wawancara tatap muka dilakukan untuk mendapatkan informasi dari responden. Beberapa pertanyaan dirancang untuk mengukur sikap terhadap klaim lima merek minyak goring. Pernyataan klaim masing-masing merek diambil dari iklan tercetak dan label kemasan mereka, kemudian klaim tersebut dituliskan dalam bentuk pertanyaan sikap. Analisis frekuensi digunakan untuk memperlihatkan karakteristik domografi dan ekonomi responden, dan untuk menggambarkan sikap terhadap klaim. Analisis Multiple Discriminant digunakan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap terhadap klaim dari merek minyak goreng. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa klaim yang dilakaukan oleh masing-masing merek minyak goreng hampir semuanya terkait dengan kesehatan, kemudian diikuti oleh metode pengolahan, dan kareakteristik fisik dari minyak goreng. Kebanyak responden menunjukkan sikap yang netral terhadap berbagai klaim masing-masing merek, khususnya terhadap klaim yang sulit dinilai seperti pengolahan berkali-kali, pengolahan terpadu, Omega 9, Omega 6, Vit. E, dan Palmitic Acid. Beberapa responden juga juga yakin terhadap klaim yang dikemukakan oleh beberap merek. Namun demikian, lebih banyak responden yang tidak mempercayai berbagai klaim tersebut. Analisis multiple discriminant menunjukkan bahwa ada variabel independen, yaitu pengeluaran rumah tangga, ukuran rumah tangga, dan usia responden yang mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap klaim Omega 9. Ini mengindikasikan bahwa responden dengan rumah tangga yang lebih besar, mempunyai pengeluaran lebih besar dan yang lebih tua cenderung lebih mempercayai klaim tentang Omega 9 dibandingkan dengan rumah tangga yang lebih kecil, pengeluaran yang lebih kecil dan penduduk yang lebih muda.

PERKEMBANGAN DAN DIVERSIFIKASI EKSPOR INDONESIA Hermanto Siregar; Arief Daryanto
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2005): Vol. 2 No. 2 Oktober 2005
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

To some extent there was a change of Indonesia’s export in term of product diversification and countries of destination. From the market side , however, there was no change at the composition of nine biggest export destination in the period of 2002-2004. This shows that there was sluggishness in making adjustment and overcoming constraints in trade. Indonesia needs to diversify the market dan the export products further. Foreign direct investment factor per se can not push the diversification. This factor need to be accompanied by economic stability, as well as taking care of the various internal and external constraints.

SUPPLY-CHAIN OF NATURAL RUBBER IN INDONESIA Bustanul Arifin
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2005): Vol. 2 No. 1 Maret 2005
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

The study examines the supply chain of natural rubber production in Indonesia and assessing the transmission of prices to rubber growers and provides recommendations for a suitable scheme that would help to ensure high production standards and a sustainable return for natural rubber production. The frameworks to examine the performance of supply chain of rubber marketing rely mostly on the efficiency level of marketing system of natural rubbers, including the value chain principles in marketing margin, and revealed price transmission from consumers to growers. The results show that the roles of subdistrict middlemen are extremely crucial in moving up the slabs from the village level to urban areas, where trader-brokers are expecting the slabs to be forwarded directly to crumb-rubber factories. Changes in world price, hence the profits being accumulated by traders and rubber factories, are not transmitted properly to rubber farmers and/or sharetappers. Information asymmetry, the access over price information, and immediate response of rubber growers to the change in world price could explain this non-cointegration in price data between growers and exporters. In the near future, the policy reforms in supply chain of natural rubber marketing in Indonesia should carefully address these issues in a more comprehensive manner. Finally, in order to contribute to the positive environmental and social benefits, the major challenge for natural rubber production system in the future is how to integrate a high productivity promotion of new clonal rubber varieties and a decision for land use practices that satisfy sustainable resource management and ensure acceptable quality of environments in the forest margin.

POTENSI DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Anny Ratnawati
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2005): Vol. 2 No. 1 Maret 2005
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

At the present, Indonesia operate dual banking system that are conventional banking system with its interest rate runs side by side with the Islamic banking with the profit-sharing/non-interest system of its own. The development of Islamic banking should be based on market driven by driving the community demand that always considering the banking prudential principle. The development of Islamic bank will encourage the development of real sector as well because the basis of profit-sharing system is the activities of real sector, not from investment of other sector (non real sector), case in point the rate of obligation and/or the rate of Certificate of Central Bank. In general, community’ s respond toward Islamic bank is good relatively that shown by the trend of Third Parties Funding and Financing to Deposit Ratio with low level of Non Performing Loan. This study assess the consumer’s preference toward both conventional and Islamic Banking, in related with analysis of potency and development strategy of Islamic banking in Indonesia. The analysis of data by using qualitatively (descriptive) analysis, cross tabulation and logistic regression model. In general, community’s attitude toward interest rate system still ambiguous, that are interest rate is contrary to ‘syariah of Islam‘, meanwhile in banking transaction they still use conventional system. The reasons that motivate consumer to adopt Islamic banking related to professionalism of bank, security and pleasure in doing transaction, strategic location and the implementation of syariah system. However, community still has difficulties to comprehend the technical term of Islamic banking. Thus, socialization and education process about economic system of Islam (syariah economic) designate necessary requirement in encourage the development of Islamic banking in the future.

DAMPAK KENAIKAN HARGA BBM TERHADAP KINERJA EKONOMI MAKRO, KERAGAAN EKONOMI SEKTORAL DAN RUMAHTANGGA DI INDONESIA (Suatu Pendekatan Model Ekonomi Keseimbangan Umum Recursive Dynamic) Rina Oktaviani; Sahara Sahara
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2005): Vol. 2 No. 1 Maret 2005
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

An 29% increased on fuel price on March 1st, 2005 has several implications on Indonesian economy. It includes micro and macroeconomics performance of Indonesian economy. Using Recursive Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Model, namely “Poverty Indonesian Model”, the simulations show that an increase of fuel price tends to reduced household and industry demand for fuel (oil refinery). Reducing demand also happen although an increase of fuel price following which the compensation fund on health and education sectors. Furthermore, wage of unskilled labor also decline. The purchasing power and welfare of households will be reduced because the households also face the increasing prices of commodities. From Macroeconomic side, an increased of fuel price decline has no significant impact on GDP and decline a household consumption and land rent. The inflation rate will around 3% after and before compensation program.

MODEL MANAJEMEN DATA SPASIAL UNTUK PEMILIHAN JALUR DISTRIBUSI HOLTIKULTURA Kudang B. Seminar; Mohammad Abousaidi; Agus Wibowo
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2005): Vol. 2 No. 1 Maret 2005
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

One of the primary goals of agroindustry is to deliver horticulture products (vegetables and fruits) to the target marketplaces timely with minimum quality loss. This is vital considering the characteristics of agroproducts particularly vegetables and fruits which are sensitive to the fluctuation of micro- and macroclimate conditions, methods and the duration of delivery. Therefore, the selection of transportation lines for the distribution of agroproducts becomes a determining key to the minimizing of time delay and quality loss in delivering agroproducts to the marketplaces. This demands the support of spatial data that can be utilized to enhance the selection of the best routes for distributing agroproducts. This study discusses the approach of spatial data management to support the decision making for selecting the best transportation lines to deliver horticulture products and demonstrates the implementation issues of the software prorotype for handling the distribution of vegetables in Bogor districts.

PENGEMBANGAN TERMINAL AGRIBISNIS VIRTUAL BERBASIS WEB Arif Imam Suroso; I Gusti Ayu Indira Maharani; Marimin Marimin
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2005): Vol. 2 No. 1 Maret 2005
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

This study was conducted to develop the prototype of web based virtual agribusiness center as an instrument to increase the scope of marketing channel of agribusiness products in Indonesia. Using web engineering approach, this virtual agribusiness center information which conceptually has the same role as wholesaler marketing center was developed and tested using one month data of fruits and vegetables prices in traditonal market. There are tree main components of the system: catalog online, cart, and order tracking. To ensure the quality of the system, the system was tested using Pressman approach and evaluation was done based on its functionality, usability, and reliability .

IMPACTS OF CPO-EXPORT TAX ON SEVERAL ASPECTS OF INDONESIAN CPO INDUSTRY Wayan R. Susila
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 1 No. 2 (2004): Vol. 1 No. 2 Oktober 2004
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

To control domestic supply and price of crude palm oil (CPO) and cooking oil, the government of Indonesia has imposed CPO-export tax since August 1994. As the CPO industry in plays an important role in Indonesian economy, the imposition of the tax has perceived to have substantial impacts on various aspects of the industry, such as on investment, production, trade, farm income, and welfare distribution. In line of this issue, the main objective of this study is to assess these impacts using an econometric model of the industry. The results of the study reveal that this export tax policy has inhibited the growth rate of investment, production, export, and farm income. On the other hand, this policy has been an effective instrument to control domestic CPO and cooking oil price. Moreover, this policy has caused a substantial welfare transfer from producers to consumers and the government. To compromise these conflicting impacts, an alternative CPO tax formula is also proposed within this paper.

PETA SELERA PASAR TEH DUNIA Rohayati Suprihatini; E. Gumbira-Sa’id; Syamsul Ma’arif; Marimin Marimin
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 1 No. 2 (2004): Vol. 1 No. 2 Oktober 2004
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

In order to increase Indonesia tea export market share is required product improvement of Indonesian tea supply to serve the market preference in each world tea market region. Research results showed that world tea market based on preference attibutes namely (1) tea type, (2) tea grade, and (3) organoleptic score apllying hierarchical cluster analysis, between-groups linkage method and Euclidean method can be classified in to five groups of tea markets. Market Group-1 consist of Poland, Hungary, USA, and Canada; Market Group-2 consist of West Europe Region, Australia, Japan, East Europe in general, Turkey, North America Region, South America Region in general, and India; Market Group-3 consist of Pakistan, Afghanistan, Egypt, Malaysia, and Singapore; Market Group-4 consist of Iran and Middle East Region in general; and Market Group-5 consist of Iraq, Syria, and Russian Region especially Russian Federation. Market Group-4 are markets typical having the highest preference due to only the best tea is accepted. On the other hand, Market Group-1 are tea markets having lowest preference, while others Market Groups are in medium preference.

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