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Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis

jmagr
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Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor

ISSN : 16935853 EISSN : 24072524 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis memuat informasi hasil kegiatan penelitian, pemikiran konseptual dan review bidang ilmu manajemen agribisnis. Jurnal ilmiah ini diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Manajemen dan Bisnis, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor bekerjasama Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia (PERHEPI).

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 508 Documents

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Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Pra Rancang Bangun Industri Intermediate Minyak Pala Muhamad Malik Gunawan; Marimin Marimin
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 1 No. 2 (2004): Vol. 1 No. 2 Oktober 2004
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

A lot of industries such as pharmacy, food industry, cosmetics industries use nurmeg oil for their products. Demand of nutmeg oil is very high its abaut 3-4% every year. Indonesia can export nutmeg oil up to 75 % world demands. Nutmeg oil which was expoted by Indonesia was crude nutmeg oil how ever some times have inconsistency quality. In order to produce nutmeg oil with better quality, nutmeg oil intermediate industry is needed. Decision support system is used to suggest the most potential process based on expert opinions. Methodology used was system approach and it was support with Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Exponencial Comparison Method (MPE) and financial feasibility analysis. The system was named SPKIMPA. This system consist four models there are selection model, election model, Institution model and financial feasibility model. From verification result it was know that the most potential process was fractionation. The intermediate industry is feasible to run with Net Present Value (NPV) value Rp 426.627.432,83,- and Internal Rate Return (IRR) value 45.28 %. Another result from verification system was created partnership with upperstream industry and also with downstream industry.

INTERDEPENDENCE BETWEEN JAKARTA STOCK EXCHANGE AND OTHER PACIFIC-BASIN STOCK MARKETS Noer Azam Achsani
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 1 No. 2 (2004): Vol. 1 No. 2 Oktober 2004
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

International capital markets linkages have been studied since early 90-es. Most of these studies have mainly focused on the US and other developed markets. There were only a few researches on this topic in the emerging markets. This paper examines the dynamic linkages among Indonesian and other Pacific-Basin stock markets using correlation analysis, Granger-causality and vector autoregressive (VAR) approach. All the methods give generally similar results. Our empirical results indicate a high degree of international co-movement among the stock price indices. The degree of integration among these markets after Asian Crisis increased substantially in compare to those before Asian Crisis. The results also show that there are close relationships among the geographically and economically closed markets such as ASEAN markets, New Zealand-Australian and also Hong Kong - South Korea. The pattern of impulse-response functions illustrates a rapid transmission of stock market events. Shocks in the developed markets are immediately transmitted to other markets. Shocks in the emerging markets are also transmitted to other markets, but without such a big effect comparing to those in the developed markets. The Jakarta stock exchange is strongly correlated with other Pacific-Basin markets, especially with ASEAN markets, Hong Kong and Australia. The strongest foreign effects for the JSX come from Singapore, Hong Kong and Thailand. They can explain about 5 – 8% of error variance of the Jakarta Index. In contrast, the JSX index can explain 3 - 5 % of their error variances.

CHANGES IN FARMER TERMS OF TRADE AND AGRICULTURE NET-BARTER TERMS OF TRADE: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS Hermanto Siregar
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2004): Vol. 1 No. 1 Maret 2004
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

In line with the Prebisch-Singerhypothesis, it is found that the Indonesian farmer terms of trade in aggregatefollowed a negative trend. Spatially, this tendency was mainly the case for theWestern Part of Indonesia, whereas in the Eastern Part of the country,especially in some Sulawesi and Kalimantan provinces, the farmer terms of tradeincreased significantly. This shows a potency to properly expand theagricultural sector in these provinces without risking the relative welfare offarmers to decline. Thus more agricultural development efforts should bedevoted to these regions. The net barter terms of trade for agriculture, whichmay be seen as a proxy of relative welfare of farmers with some accesses toexport/import market, on the other hand, generally depict a non-negative trend.This suggest that in average this group of farmers, or perhaps a group ofagricultural exporters, was less severaly affected by the crisis or crisis-likeevents than the peasant farmers. Therefore, systematic development program,which should be more than a rescue-short-term-demand-side program, is neededwith a main aim to stabilize the relative welfare of the peasant. The analysisalso suggests that Indonesiaagricultural exports are supply determined, which means that eliminations ofsupply bottlenecks and technological advancement leading to a lower unit costrelative to price received are necessary to undertake.

PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS UNTUK PENGELOLAAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT Arif Imam Suroso; Kudang B. Seminar; Pramadia Satriawan
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2004): Vol. 1 No. 1 Maret 2004
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

PT Astra Agro LestariTbk has a huge palm oil plantation that spread out in several locations inIndonesian's main island such Sumatra, Kalimantan, and Sulawesi. To manage theplantations, PT Astra Agro Lestari needs an information system, which isspatially referenced. The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyzethe operational plantation information according to user needs, and to developprototype of spatial information system. A modified method of Development LifeCycle (SDLC) and prototyping developed were used. The output of developedinformation system are some information products that consist of basicplantation, daily harvesting, fertlizing, plant disease, and plantationinfrastructure information such building, roads network, and bridges. The datawere collected from related divisions PT. Astra Agro Lestari and compiled intoboth spatial and attribute database. Spatial information system has an impactin the effeciency of processing time and cost increasing information quality,making problem solving easier.

ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONSUMSI KOPI DAN ANALISIS PEMETAAN BEBERAPA MEREK KOPI DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA PEMASARAN KOPI Wahyudian Wahyudian; Ujang Sumarwan; Hartoyo Hartoyo
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2004): Vol. 1 No. 1 Maret 2004
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

The purpose of thisstudy was to identify the influencing factors of consumer decision's process tobuy and consume coffe, and to analyze consumer perceptual by attributes.. Thedata were analyze from 190 respondents in Jakarta.Linear regresion and biplot were used to analyze the data. The results ofregression analyses showed that younger respondents aged between 18 to 25 yearsold had higher probability to consume coffee that that of older respondents.Respondents who perceived having some deseases also had lower probability toconsume coffee. Analyses of perceptual mapping showed that Nescafe and indocafewere located in the same quadrant, indicating that these two coffee brands werepereceived to be similar by respondents. Indocafe was also associated with theattribute of good smell and good packaging , whereas Nescafe was close relatedto the attributes of popularity in advertising in mass media.The results of thestudy suggested for marketing implications that coffee producers should makemarket penetration strategy by age and sex. Producers can produce coffee withother variant or coffee without caffeine, Sachet is still usable because itspractical, preserve the taste and the smell of the coffee.

MEMBANGUN KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF CPO MELALUI SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT: STUDI KASUS DI PT. EKA DURA INDONESIA, ASTRA AGRO LESTARI, RIAU Setiadi Djohar; Hendri Tanjung; Eko Ruddy Cahyadi
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2004): Vol. 1 No. 1 Maret 2004
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Todays, Supply Chain Management (SCM) becomes one icon of strategic factors to achieve a competitive advantage. This is a SCM case study in agroindustry especially crude palm oil (CPO) at PT. Eka Dura Indonesia (PT EDI), Astra Agro Lestari, Riau. The objectives of study is mapping of SCM problems of PT EDI, especially about value advantage and productivity advantage. Beside that, the objectives is building a SCM simulation model as strategic tool for developing strategy to achieve a competitive advantage. A system approach and modeling is used to analyze SCM problems. This study is successfully to build SCM Model that consist of SCM Strategic Model and SCM Tactic Model. SCM Model is used for simulating some scenarios about site management, supply schedulling, and tank management to CPO forecasting. From this model, the study also develops strategy chain for SCM to achieve a competitive advantage

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN SABUT KELAPA NASIONAL A. H. Intan; E. Gumbira Sa'id; Imam Teguh Saptono
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2004): Vol. 1 No. 1 Maret 2004
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Empowerment of social economic resourceprograms must be able to conduct public economy dynamic which be based atvillage or country town. These programs must be able to achieve seven goals,such as rising public income and net export income; founding industrialstructure based on the strength of Small-Medium Enterprises; founding thefoundation of economic transition to industrial age by developing forces ofagribusiness and agroindustrial system; achieving global competitive advantageby increasing productivity, innovation, and effective technology dissemination;increasing quality product as well as the global quality standars; and creatingeconomic development to attain sustainability of high economics activity andperformance and keep sustainable quality environment.Coir processing industry is one of Indonesia isindustrial sub sector which was identified having the ability to achieve thesegoals. Several logical reasons are pointed out, such as that Indonesia has greatest coconut planted areas(about 3.76 Million hectares or 31.4 percent of coconut planted areas in theworld), so that Indonesiaget 24.4 percent of coconut production share in the world. Contrast with coirexport share, Indonesiahas only about 0.6 percent (595 MT) of the world export market share. Untilyear 2000, Indonesiause only about 0.06 potential resources of coir production. So that, TheNational Coir Industry has strategic position ang high prospect will be developedat the next time.This article discuss and describeseveral topics to support the Indonesian Coir Industry Development Program,such as mapping Coir Industrial Development Areas based on the potency ofcoconut production and plated area; economic of Industrial scales analysis,structure of industrial development system, feasibility study (financial andeconomic analysis), Analysis of Domestic Resources Cost, Domestic ResourcesCost Ratio and Affective Rate Protection, Finally, this article describe statedprocess of coir industry development strategy and stated strategyrecommendation to stakeholders.

ANALISIS EKUITAS BERBAGAI MEREK MINYAK GORENG Ujang Sumarwan; Kirbrandoko Kirbrandoko; Etriya Etriya
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 1 No. 2 (2004): Vol. 1 No. 2 Oktober 2004
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

The purpose of this study was to analyzethe factors influencing brand equity of branded cooking oil. The data werecollected from 149 households living in Bogor.Cochran test, importance and performance analysis, Markov chain, anddiscriminant were used to analyze the data. The result of this study showedthat Sania position is in brand recall category. The Brand association of Saniawere yellow shine color and good packaging. Branded cooking oil users tend tobe unloyal that showed from high percentage of possibility rate of transition. Theresult suggested that Sari Agrotama Persada as Sania marketing and distributioncompany to strengthen Sania's differentiation on non preservative attribute andits brand image as healty cooking oil, and to keep its availability in alloutlets.

ANALISIS PERILAKU SEKTOR PERTANIAN INDONESIA: APLIKASI VECTOR ERROR CORRECTION MODEL Andi Irawan
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2005): Vol. 2 No. 1 Maret 2005
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

The specific goals of this study were:Firstly, in the long run perspective, the goal is to analyze impact of policythat inflate agriculture price to growth, employment, and investment inagriculture sector. Secondly, in the short run perspective, the goals are: (1)to analyze which economic blocks that have most producing instability toagriculture sector, (2) to analyze behaviour af inflation in agriculture sectorand causality relationship both among output price and input prices and amonginput prices. Quantitative methods used ini this studywere Vector Error Correction Model, Johansen Cointegration Test, and GrangerCausality Test. Data used in this study come from several sources such as BankIndonesia, BPS Statistic, International Financial Statistic and CEIC dataCompany Limited, series data from first monthly of 1993 (1993:01) up to thelast monthly of 2002 (2002:12). In the agriculture sector, production(output) and capital are responsive to change in the output price. This meanthat inflating the output price effectively help generate output and newinvestment in this sector. Nevertheless because shock in price can be source ofinstability to agriculture sector, so government should be carefully applypolicies that can inflating the price in agriculture. To solve unemploymentproblem in agriculture sector, government should apply cost strategy such assubsidy policy of input price.

EMPOWERING FARMERS’ ECONOMIC WALFARE THROUGH DEVELOPMENT OF OIL PALM INDUSTRY IN THE REGIONAL AUTONOMY ERA: LESSONS LEARNT FROM SIAK DISTRICT Arief Daryanto
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 3 No. 2 (2006): Vol. 3 No. 2 September 2006
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Pada tulisanini diajukan alternative kemitraan dalam bentuk contract farming untukmemadukan berbagai potensi yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah daerah, swasta, danakademisi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Model yang dikenaldengan ABG (Academician, Business, and Government) ini belajar dari kelemahanprogram kemitraan-kemitraan sebelumnya yang cenderung gagal atau tidaksustainable. Model alternatif ini dimungkinkan dengan meningkatkan kemampuankeuangan dan otoritas pemerintah daerah di era otonomi dan tersedianya lahandan perusahaan swasta serta akademisi yang memiliki kompetensi untukmemanfaatkan potensi tersebut.

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