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Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis

jmagr
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Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor

ISSN : 16935853 EISSN : 24072524 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis memuat informasi hasil kegiatan penelitian, pemikiran konseptual dan review bidang ilmu manajemen agribisnis. Jurnal ilmiah ini diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Manajemen dan Bisnis, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor bekerjasama Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia (PERHEPI).

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 498 Documents

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TURBULENSI LINGKUNGAN DALAM PENYUSUNAN STRATEGI PERUSAHAAN: STUDI KASUS PADA PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI PETROKIMIA Sadikin Kuswanto; Sjafri Mangkuprawira; Setiadi Djohar; Aji Hermawan
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 7 No. 2 (2010): Vol. 7 No. 2 Oktober 2010
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

The constant change and rapid growth of the business world could create turbulence in a business organization, therefore, the business professionals have to continuously increase their skill and ability to be able to maintain the existence and even improve the condition of their business in this highly competitive world. A company would reach its optimal performance when there is an alignment between its business organization and the surrounding environment filled with no strategic gap. If good strategic planning is already in place, then the other crucial aspect to be analyzed would be the external factors outside an organization. The purpose of this is to measure and understand the behaviors and effects of those external factors towards the company through threats as well as opportunities. There are five level of environment turbulence: Repetitive, Expanding, Changing, Discontinuous and Suprising. The case study in this research concludes that all seven petrochemical companies have done a consistent and continuous strategic planning. The environment turbulence level is on two grades, Expanding and Changing, however, the most dominant is Expanding. The avarage score calculation also showing the same result, Expanding.

DISAIN LEMBAGA PEMBIAYAAN PERTANIAN NASIONAL SUBSEKTOR TANAMAN PANGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN INTEPRETATIVE STRUCTURAL MODELING (ISM) Imam Teguh Saptono; Marimin Marimin; Mangara Tambunan; Rina Oktaviani
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 7 No. 2 (2010): Vol. 7 No. 2 Oktober 2010
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

In year 2009, the agricultural sector contributed around 15% of Indonesia’s GDP, and absorbed around 44 million of total workforce. As the biggest GDP contributor and workforce absorption within the sector, foodcrops holds a strategic role in providing national food security. In line with ensuring food security program government has promulgated a national agricultural revitalization agenda, which one of the programs is providing a financing scheme for small scale farmer. At the implementation level, the program was not performed yet, due to the weaknesses of existing institutions.In turn it resulted in the significant gap of financing and investment in the agricultural sector. The aim of this research is to design a model of financial institution a nation wide level, focussing on foodcrops financing using Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) which then supported by Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The combination of ISM, systems approach and AHP are designated to accommodate the complexity of the object. The respondents involved are experts from various related institutions. ISM analysis indicated that price stability, government commitment, geographic coverage, suitability of the institution with local conditions, and return of investment are strong sub-elements drivers among the sub-elements of the system. The recommendation of institution design by using AHP is to develop a new non-bank financial institution, set up by the government that focuses their financing baesd on supply chain approach. (Key words: Financial Institution, Foodcrops, ISM, AHP)

DAMPAK DESENTRALISASI FISKAL TERHADAP KINERJA FISKAL DAERAH DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DI WILAYAH PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Wiwiek Rindayati; Bunasor Sanim; M Parulian Hutagaol; Hermanto Siregar
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 4 No. 2 (2007): Vol. 4 No. 2 Oktober 2007
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

The implementation of fiscal decentralization in accordance with Law No 32/2004 regarding local government and No. 33/2004 regarding inter-government fiscal relationship was considered as the new era management and local goverment budgets. The objectives of this study are (1) to analyze factors affecting regional fiscal performance, regional economy performance, poverty ond food security performance, (2) to evaluate impact of fiscal decentralization policy on poverty and food security in West Java.The descriptive analysis and simultaneous econometrical models were used in this study, using pooled time series data of 1995-2005 and cross section data of 13 kabupaten estimated using the 2SLS method. The result of the study shows that the DAU was the source of 68 persen of regional income.The routine expenditures were the largest regional expenditures (77 persen). The policy of increasing wages of agricultural has affectively increased food security and poverty alleviation in West Java.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAN PELANGGAN ONLINE Amru Sahmono Boang Manalu; Ujang Sumarwan; Arif Imam Suroso
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 4 No. 2 (2007): Vol. 4 No. 2 Oktober 2007
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

The objectives of this study are to (1) analyze customer satisfaction with online shopping (2) determine factors influencing customer satisfactions with online shopping; (4) formulate strategies to increase customer satisfaction with online shopping. Data were collected from 150 respondents. The research used Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) and the software LISREL for the data processing. The result of SEM analysis reflected that all variables significantly correlated to each dimension of modified WebQual instrument and significantly influenced online customer satisfaction. There were six dimensions that were measured. They were usefulness, ease of use, entertainment, complementary relationship, customer service, and buyer-seller interaction. Satisfactions were measured through overall satisfaction and recommendation. Secured transaction was the most significant factor influencing customer satisfaction.

PERAN ANGGOTA KELUARGA DALAM PEMILIHAN RESTORAN DI KAWASAN PUNCAK, KABUPATEN BOGOR Rahmat Ingkadijaya; Bunasor Sanim; Agus Maulana
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 4 No. 2 (2007): Vol. 4 No. 2 Oktober 2007
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

The purpose of this research are (1) to analyze the roles of familiy members in choosing restaurant, (2) to analyze restaurant attributes perceived as the most important one by each family members, and (3) to make managerial recommendation for marketing restaurants in Puncak area, Bogor Regency. This research used descriptive method and involved 141 respondents. The respondents were members of family who were eating in restaurants along street in Puncak area were result showed that children is roles were as initiator, gatekeeper, dan influencer. The roles of mother were more flexible because she had roles as initiator, gatekeeper, influencer and decider. Father had only one role but very important that was as decider. Restaurant attributes that became priority were taste of food and beverage, food hygien and sanitation, and the cleanliness of restaurant. Perception of father, mother, and children about those attributes were the same.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IMPOR SUSU INDONESIA Syarifah Amaliah; Idqan Fahmi
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 4 No. 2 (2007): Vol. 4 No. 2 Oktober 2007
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

The condition of excess demand that is happening to the milk commodity is the result of the low capacity in domestic milk production that has made Indonesia faced with the option of importing milk. The rise in volume of imported milk that occurred after the remission of the import ratio policy indicates that domestic milk competitiveness is low. Quantitative analysis using Engle-Granger Co-integration and Error Correction Model (ECM) to analyze factors influencing imported milk for the long-term and the short-term through one-way comparison produced a crucial research implication towards the increase of domestic milk production for the short-term. On the other hand, for the long-term, real price for domestic milk holds a key role in increasing competitiveness. The remission of the import ratio policy as an act to minimize trade restriction basically increases import volume, nevertheless it is thought that it can be overcome with an exit strategy of increasing domestic milk production for the short-term.

THE CAUSALITY BETWEEN INCOME AND ENERGY CONSUMPTION: A PANEL VECTOR AUTOREGRESSIVE APPROACH Tony Irawan
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 4 No. 2 (2007): Vol. 4 No. 2 Oktober 2007
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Hubungan sebab-akibat antara pemakaian energi dan pemasukan (produk domestik kotor) telah menjadi isu yang sangat penting di bidang ekonomi. Banyak penelitian yang telah dilakukan dan hasilnya beragam dan berlawanan. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan sebab-akibat yang jelas antara kedua variabel tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan investigasi ulang hubungan sebab-akibat tersebut dengan mengaplikasikan metode panel vector autoregressive kepada data dari enam negara terpadat populasinya di dunia. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menggunakan impulse response function dan variance decomposition. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan sebab-akibat tidak langsung dari pemakaian energi ke pemasukan. Goncangan pemakaian energi mempunyai efek yang positif dan dapat menjelaskan kira-kira 18,7 persen varian pemasukan.

PENGGABUNGAN PASAR GULA KONSUMSI LANGSUNG DENGAN PASAR GULA INDUSTRI Wayan R. Susila; Ernawati Munadi
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 4 No. 1 (2007): Vol. 4 No. 1 Maret 2007
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

The government policy to separate the sugar market for direct consumption from industrial use has raised conflicts between sugar producers in both markets. This is due to the fact that the sugar in the industrial use market enters the market of sugar direct consumption, vice versa. To overcome this conflict, merging both markets as adopted in most countries is a potential policy option. This study aims to asses the magnitude and distribution of the impact of merging the markets. The results of the analysis showed that the impacts will strongly be influnced by the price of the sugar in the international market. When the price is low (US$ 300/ton), the producers of sugar direct consumption (faremers and sugar white sugar plants) will suffer from the merger, while refine sugar producers and consumers will gain benefits. However, as a whole the merger will create a net surplus around Rp 560 Billion. The reverse will occur if the merger is implemented when the sugar price is high (US$ 350/ton). As a whole, the merger will cause welfare lose of around Rp 1500 Billion. To overcome the negative impacts of the mergers, some policies options are also proposed in this study

CREDIT RATIONING OF FARM HOUSEHOLDS AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE IN THE RURAL AREAS OF CENTRAL SULAWESI, INDONESIA Nunung Nuryartono
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 4 No. 1 (2007): Vol. 4 No. 1 Maret 2007
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

The agricultural sector provides the highest contribution to economic development in the Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. On average, the share of agriculture in the Product Domestic Regional Bruto (GRDP) is more than 40% (2003). However, poverty is a widespread problem found in this area, as indicated by almost 46% of the total household are categorized as poor and most of them are farmers. Smallholders and poor farmers may perpetually be trapped in poverty due to lack of finance needed to undertake productive investment. This is indicated by lower rate of advance agricultural technology adoption, which results the productivity of some agricultural products in this area is lower compared to the national average.This paper addresses the question of whether greater access of financial services increase agricultural production. Specific research question addressed are as follow: (1) How many household have access to formal credit markets? (2) How many households are credit constrained? (3) What factors influence that households are credit constrained? (4) How does credit rationing influences agricultural production?As many studies have shown, many rural households lack access to either formal or informal credit institutions. In the rural areas of Central Sulawesi Province, particularly in the vicinity of the Lore Lindu National Park only 21.5% of the household have access to formal credits. The results also show that under certain conditions, only 18.1% of the households are not credit constrained. Most households are credit constrained due to lack collateral and because of the self-selection problem.The econometric analysis consists of two parts. The first part explores the determinants for a household to be credit constrained, focusing on the formal credit market by using Probit model. In the second part of the analysis, we investigate the influence of being credit constrained on the rice production by applying a switching regression model. The results of the probit model show that human capital (i.e. education and age of the head of households) as well as wealth and risk-bearing indicators are significant in determining whether household is credit constrained.

TINGKAT PENGEMBALIAN PINJAMAN DANA EKONOMI PRODUKTIF MASYARAKAT DAN PERAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN PADA PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU Alla Asmara
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 4 No. 1 (2007): Vol. 4 No. 1 Maret 2007
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Mengkaji keragaan Kelompok Masyarakat Pemanfaat (KMP), (2) Mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat pengembalian pinjaman Dana Ekonomi Produktif Masyarakat (DEPM), dan (3) Mengkaji peran LEPP-M3 dalam pengembangan akses permodalan dan akses pasar bagi KMP. Penelitian yang dilakukan didesain sebagai suatu studi kasus dengan metode penarikan sampelnya adalah purposive sampling. Analisis data yang dilakukan meliputi: (1) Analisis deskriptif, (2) Analisis pendapatan, dan (3) Analisis Pendugaan Model Ekonometrika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepala keluarga dari rumah tangga KMP dominan berada pada usia produktif, dengan tingkat pendidikan relatif rendah, dan jumlah anggota keluarga rata-rata sebanyak 4 orang. Usaha yang dijalankan oleh KMP sebagian besar adalah nelayan dengan pengalaman sekitar 20 tahun dan tingkat pendapatan rata-rata sekitar Rp 1,2 juta/bulan. Kekurangan modal menjadi kendala utama yang dihadapi nelayan. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap besarnya tunggakan KMP adalah variabel jumlah pinjaman dan tingkat pendidikan. Peran LEPP-M3 sangat dirasakan oleh KMP dalam membantu ketersediaan modal usaha. Sedangkan peran LEPP-M3 dalam memperluas akses pasar relatif belum terlalu dirasakan oleh KMP.

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