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International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)

ijsoc
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Published by GoAcademica Research and Publishing

ISSN : - EISSN : 27158780 DOI : https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v4i1

Core Subject : Science, Social,

Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences

International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) is open access and peer-reviewed journal with e-ISSN (2715-8780), IJSOC is an international journal devoted to the study of science and technology in a social context. It focuses on the way in which advances in science and technology influence society and vice versa. It is a peer-reviewed journal that takes an interdisciplinary perspective, encouraging analyses whose approaches are drawn from a variety of disciplines such as History, Sociology, Economics, Political Science and International Relations, Technology Management, Environmental Studies, Health Science, etc. The journal publishes original full-length research papers in all areas related to Science, Technology, and Society. The topics related to this journal include but are not limited to that. The journal consciously endeavors to combine scholarly perspectives relevant to academic research and policy issues relating to development. Besides research articles, the journal encourages research-based country reports, commentaries, literature reviews, and book reviews.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Administrasi Publik

Articles 1,221 Documents

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Application of Good Governance Principles in Government: Perspective of Public Services Heru Rochmansjah
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 1 No 4 (2019): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

The community has waited a long time and hopes for the government to implement good governance, namely effective, efficient, accountable, and responsible governance. However, until now, there has not been a comprehensive and systematic strategy in realizing good governance, which is likely due to the broad scope of good governance dimensions and the lack of priority scale due to population diversity and the unavailability of adequate information. So for the initial step, researchers suggest that improving the implementation of public services is the first step in bureaucratic development reform.

Factors Influencing in Clinical Decision Making of Nurse: A Systematic Review Baitus Sholehah; Asti Melani Astari; Rinik Eko Kapti
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 2 No 3 (2020): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Clinical decision making is important for nurses to do. Clinical decision making is a complex process consisting of careful assessment of pathological conditions and patient history and the use of nursing knowledge and learning based on critical thinking experiences. Improper clinical decision making will have fatal consequences for patients This review system was compiled using Proquest. Science Direct and Pubmed databases. Article selection is carried out to identify relevant articles then screening is conducted to adjust the inclusion criteria. 13 articles were obtained in accordance with inclusion criteria and reviewed by using JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute Levels). Data shows that nurses have a very important role in clinical decision making. Nurses' clinical decision making is considered due to the risks faced by patients, thus the nurses should think critically. Clinical decision making for nurses is influenced by several factors including experience, knowledge, environment, team, supervisor support, and professionalism.

Synthesis of Fatty Hydroxamic Acids (FHAs) from Coconut Oil Using Lipase as a Catalyst Henry Macandal
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 1 No 4 (2019): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Fatty hydroxamic acids (FHAs) have been successfully synthesized from coconut oil by a one-step lipase catalyzed reaction. FHAs are the acids that are based on fatty acids. Their hydrophobicity can be use for some applications such as surfactant and metal ions extraction from aqueous media. This paper describes enzymatic synthesis of FHAs from coconut oil by reacting hydroxylamine with the substrate catalyzed by a lipase. The lipase used was Lipozyme, a commercially lipase of Mucor meihe fixed on a polymer anion exchange resin. The use of immobilized lipase as the catalyst for the preparation reaction provides an easy isolation of the enzyme from the products and other components in the reaction mixture. In addition, it also allows the reaction to be carried out under mild conditions, which reduces the reaction’s side products. The optimum preparation conditions obtained were as follows; the reaction temperature was 30oC, the reaction time was 30 h, the ratio of coconut oil: lipozyme (g:g) was 29.5, and the ratio of hydroxylamine: coconut oil (mmol:mmol) was 6. The solvent used was hexane. The purified products were characterized by qualitative test, such as FTIR spectroscopy and HPLC.

First Responders While Administering Unrealized Integrated Pre-Hospital Fitri Anita; Tita Hariyanti; Tony Suharsono
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 2 No 3 (2020): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

The mortality rate concerning post-traffic accident trauma is estimated to gets higher for the next years. When a traffic accident occurs, the provision of first aid is carried out by laypeople/communities around the scene with limited knowledge and equipment available. Especially, if a traffic accident occurs in an area that has not applied an integrated pre-hospital service. This research aims to explore the first responders’ care administration in a region that has not applied pre-hospitalized emergency service formally. This is a qualitative study with a case study approach. This approach is chosen to identify emerging themes. The research was conducted in Konawe municipality, from February until March 2020. It was done by interviewing 8 participants consisting of the citizens, traffic police officers, hospital party, and health agency in the research site that had been selected based on the applied inclusion criteria. Five themes were found in this research. First responders struggle to save the traffic accident victims after the incident. They helped accident victims with limited tools. They helped the accident victims by sending them off to a health service immediately. They attempt to help the victims by sending them off to health services by using public transportation. Support Police action when finding accident victims. It could be concluded that in the area that has not applied integrated-emergency pre-hospital service would directly influence service availability in the society. The people would struggle to substitute the roles of medical workers in administering the first aid outside of a hospital with various limitations. Education and training programs concerning administering first aid, given quarterly, could be an appropriate health service program to offer for broader people as the first responders.

Millenium Development Goals (Mdgs) and Sustainable Development Goals (Sdgs) in Social Welfare Gwilim Diouf
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 1 No 4 (2019): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are designed as the successor of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) as the MDGs’ goals have not been achieved by the end of 2015. The SDGs is an action plan for the humankind, the planet, and the prosperity that also aims to strengthen universal peace in a broad freedom. It exists to overcome extreme poverty as the greatest global challenge. The SDGs concept is needed as a new development framework that accommodates all the changes occur after the 2015-MDGs, especially related to the world's changes since 2000 regarding the issue of deflation of natural resources, environmental degradation, crucial climate change, social protection, food and energy security, and a more pro-poor development. MDGs aimed only for the developing countries, while SDGs have a more universal goal. The SDGs is present to replace the MDGs with better goals to face the world future challenge. It has 17 goals and 169 targets that will stimulate actions for the next 15 years, focusing on the significant areas for the humanity and the planet, i.e., the people, planet, prosperity, peace, and partnership.

The Comparison of Various Solution Effectivity on the Dilution of Cerumen Obturans in Vitro Gerrard S. Dharmaratne
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 2 No 3 (2020): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Cerumen obturans is a pathological condition that is not life-threatening but can cause discomfort such as feeling full in the ear, pain, hearing loss and deafness as well decreased quality of life. This study aims to determine comparison of the effectiveness of six solvents, namely aquadest, NaCl salt solution 0.9%, coconut oil, olive oil, carboglycerin 10% and sodium docusate 0.5% of cerumen obturans in vitro and to know the duration the most effective contact time of a solvent against serumen solubility. This research is a laboratory experiment using 30 compacted obturated cerumen specimens weighing 40 mg each. Serumen solubility level is measured using Spectronic spectrophotometer 21. Comparison of the effectiveness of the solvent tested with using the One Way Anova test with alpha <0.05. The results show that the effectiveness of different solvents is significant at 20, 25 and 30 minutes only between Aquadest and NaCl 0.9% coconut oil and olive oil using a spectrophotometer. Tim effective contact in vitro is ≥ 20 minutes and inclined increase to the 30 minute limit. In the 20th and 25th minutes, NaCl 0.9% is the most effective solvent while at the most 30th minute effective is aquadest. Olive oil and coconut oil are solvents the lowest effectiveness. Water-based solvents are more effective than fat based solvent.

Experience of Community Leaders in Taking off Pasung (Physical Restraint) for People with Mental Disorders in Southeast Sulawesi Abdul Patawari; Titin Andri Wihastuti; Nurul Muslihah
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 2 No 3 (2020): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Mental health problems in Indonesia are still severe, WHO SEARO data for 2017 said that Indonesia is ranked second after India, which is 9. 162. Eight hundred eighty-six patients or around 3.7% of the population. Mismanagement of health where there are still many people with mental disorders who experience mounting actions that require attention and involvement of all parties, including community leaders. The purpose of writing this research is to explore the experience of community leaders in carrying out pasung (physical restraint) on people with mental disorders in Southeast Sulawesi. The method that researchers use is qualitative research with a phenomenological interpretative. Participants, as many as 7 (seven) people and selected with a purposive sampling approach, were then analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). The results of the study found three themes, namely community and family stigma against ODGJ (people with a mental disorder), reasons for retention actions and challenges of community leaders in the release of pasung. The conclusion is that the process of releasing pasung cannot be separated from the experience of a figure in the community so that by involving them is expected to eliminate the act of retention in the community.

Utilization of Nanotechnology in the Development of Organic Fertilizers and Pesticides Maria Estevez
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 1 No 4 (2019): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

The development of technology and its utilization cannot be denied that it is closely related to increasing the competitiveness of a country's industry. Increased knowledge and mastery of new technology is needed to win the competition in the era of global trade both by the government and industry. One example of technology that is being discussed hot is nanotechnology. The use of nano technology is well known, including in the fields of health, cosmetics and agriculture. Basically, the principle of nanotechnology discovery is to maximize yield or crop production by minimizing the use of fertilizers, pesticides and other needs by monitoring soil conditions such as roots and applying them directly to the target so that nothing is wasted. For pesticides, if this is applied it will be able to minimize the use of pesticides on plants because only target insects are affected. The use of nano technology in fertilizers will allow the release of nutrients contained in the fertilizer can be controlled. So only nutrients that will actually be absorbed by plants are released, so that there is no loss of nutrients there are undesirable targets such as soil, water and microorganisms. In nano fertilizers, nutrients can be in the form of nanomaterial encapsulation, coating by a thin protective layer or released in the form of an emulsion from nanoparticles.

Entisol Chemical Properties on the System Organic Agriculture Renaldo Olivier
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 2 No 3 (2020): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Agricultural systems based on high input energy materials (fossil materials) such as chemical fertilizers and pesticides can damage soil properties and will ultimately reduce soil productivity in the future. Alternative agricultural systems that use low input energy (low input energy) are believed to be able to maintain soil fertility and environmental sustainability while at the same time maintaining or increasing soil productivity. Organic farming systems prioritize the use of organic materials and waste recycling. This research reveals how changes have taken place in the physical and chemical properties of soils that have carried out organic farming systems for several times. The study uses a sampling method on farmer’s land that has been studied to treat organic and non-organic farming systems. Two soil samples were taken from 2 different locations to represent soil organic farming systems and 4 soil samples were taken from 4 different locations representing non-organic farming systems. Soil sampling was carried out at a depth of 20 cm. The results showed significant differences in the chemical properties of the soil (CEC, pH H2O, available P, available K, total N, carbon content, humic acid and fulfat) between the soil with organic and inorganic farming systems which showed better values in the agricultural system organic.

The Role of the Game of Balanced Nutrition Ladder Snake in Influencing Changes in Knowledge and Attitudes of Children in Muhammadiyah Tanjung Morawa Elementary School Oslida Martony
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 1 No 4 (2019): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

This study aims to determine the effect of the educational game of balanced nutrition ladder snakes on changes in knowledge and attitudes and actions in elementary school children in Muhammadyah school, Tanjung Morawa district. This type of research is a Quasi-Experimental study (quasi-experimental design) with the design of One Group Pretest- Posttest. The sample in this study was 75 elementary school children Muhammadiyah Kec. Tanjung Morawa. Data was collected using a questionnaire that was filled in by the respondent himself. If the data is normally distributed then the type of test used is the dependent T-test (in pairs). If the data is not normally distributed then the test used is the ranking test. The statistical test results obtained p-value = 0,000 < 0.05, which shows that the influence of snake ladder education game balanced nutrition to changes in knowledge and attitudes in school children. The conclusion in this study is the influence of the educational game of balanced nutrition ladder snakes on changes in knowledge and attitudes in school children.

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Ade Setiadi

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ade.setiadi@untagcirebon.ac.id

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+6281221512892

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ijsocjournal@gmail.com

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Manglayang Regency Blok C 9 No. 9 - Bandung - Jawa Barat

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Ade Setiadi

Contact Email ade.setiadi@untagcirebon.ac.id

Phone +6281221512892

Journal Mail Official ijsocjournal@gmail.com

Editorial Address Manglayang Regency Blok C 9 No. 9 - Bandung - Jawa Barat

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Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Ade Setiadi

Contact Email
ade.setiadi@untagcirebon.ac.id

Phone
+6281221512892

Journal Mail Official
ijsocjournal@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Manglayang Regency Blok C 9 No. 9 - Bandung - Jawa Barat

Location
Unknown,

Unknown

INDONESIA