International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) is open access and peer-reviewed journal with e-ISSN (2715-8780), IJSOC is an international journal devoted to the study of science and technology in a social context. It focuses on the way in which advances in science and technology influence society and vice versa. It is a peer-reviewed journal that takes an interdisciplinary perspective, encouraging analyses whose approaches are drawn from a variety of disciplines such as History, Sociology, Economics, Political Science and International Relations, Technology Management, Environmental Studies, Health Science, etc. The journal publishes original full-length research papers in all areas related to Science, Technology, and Society. The topics related to this journal include but are not limited to that. The journal consciously endeavors to combine scholarly perspectives relevant to academic research and policy issues relating to development. Besides research articles, the journal encourages research-based country reports, commentaries, literature reviews, and book reviews.
Articles
1,241 Documents
<![CDATA[Implementation of Restorative Justice in the Handling and Settlement of Narcotic Criminal Actions Permitted by Children ]]>
<![CDATA[St. Fatima]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurini Aprilianda]]>;
<![CDATA[Faizin Sulistio]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Science and Society Vol 4 No 4 (2022): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GoAcademica Research & Publishing ]]>
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DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v4i4.596
<![CDATA[Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System states that children are a mandate and gift from God Almighty. This research then aims to see how restorative justice is applied in handling and resolving narcotics crimes by children. This research will be carried out using a descriptive qualitative approach. The data used in this research comes from the results of previous research or studies that still have relevance to this research. The results of this study found that, in general, the restorative justice approach used to handle and resolve narcotics crimes by children is still not in accordance and optimal with the provisions in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System]]>
<![CDATA[Entisol Chemical Properties In The Organic Agriculture System ]]>
<![CDATA[Viola Whit]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Science and Society Vol 4 No 4 (2022): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GoAcademica Research & Publishing ]]>
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DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v4i4.597
<![CDATA[Farming systems based on high input energy materials (fossil materials), such as chemical fertilizers and pesticides, can damage soil properties and will ultimately reduce soil productivity in the future. Alternative agricultural systems using low input energy (LEE) are believed to be able to maintain soil fertility and environmental sustainability while at the same time maintaining or increasing soil productivity. Organic farming systems prioritize the use of organic materials and the recycling of waste. This research reveals how changes have occurred in the physical and chemical properties of soils that have carried out organic farming systems several times. The study uses a method of sampling farmers' land that has been studied to treat organic and non-organic farming systems. Two soil samples were taken from 2 different locations to represent organic soil farming systems and 4 soil samples were taken from 4 different locations to represent non-organic farming systems. Soil sampling was carried out at a depth of 20 cm. The results showed significant differences in the chemical properties of the soil (CEC, pH H2O, available P, available K, total N, carbon content, humic acid and fulfat) between the soil with organic and inorganic agriculture systems that showed better values in the organic farming system]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of the School Principle's Leadership, Supervision System, and Teacher Performance on the Quality of Education at State Junior High School, Solok, West Sumatra ]]>
<![CDATA[Nelrita]]>;
<![CDATA[Ade Tutty R. Rossa]]>;
<![CDATA[Sofyan Sauri]]>;
<![CDATA[Adjat Sudrajat]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Science and Society Vol 4 No 4 (2022): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GoAcademica Research & Publishing ]]>
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DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v4i4.598
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the influence of the Principal's Leadership, Supervision System, Teacher Performance on the Quality of Education in Solok City Public Middle School, West Sumatra. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach to the survey method in the form of a descriptive study. A sample of 100 teachers were randomly selected from 6 junior high schools in 2 sub-districts. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires. Data analysis using descriptive statistical methods, multiple correlation coefficients, and regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 25. This research was conducted from 28 July to 14 August 2020. All data was processed using the social science package statistical model (SPSS). Respondents are teachers who teach at State Junior High Schools in Solok City, West Sumatra. A proportional simple random sampling was taken and 100 questionnaires were completed. This questionnaire explores four variables. This study uses three structural models. The first structural model of the research results shows that there is a significant influence. So the research concluded that there is a positive effect of the leadership of the school principal on the quality of education of 0.273, there is a positive effect of the supervision system on the quality of education of 0.338, there is a positive effect of teacher performance on the quality of education of 0.405, t he second structural model is the result of the study shows the positive influence of the principal's leadership on teacher performance of 0.320, there is an influence of the supervision system on teacher performance of 0.202. The third structural model of the research results has a positive influence of the principal's leadership on supervision of 0.417. The results of this study show the important role of the teacher in improving the quality of education. But the three variables are interrelated and play a role in improving the quality of education.]]>
<![CDATA[Terrorismo en Egipto: Análisis de la narrativa del terrorismo posterior a la primavera árabe ]]>
<![CDATA[Ynez Zaneta]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Science and Society Vol 4 No 4 (2022): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GoAcademica Research & Publishing ]]>
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DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v4i4.599
<![CDATA[Desde el comienzo de la Primavera Árabe, Oriente Medio ha sido testigo de la escalada de los actos de terrorismo. Egipto incluso entró en la zona de emergencia del terrorismo tras la caída de Muhammad Mursi de la presidencia. Varios grupos terroristas surgieron en Egipto, entre ellos se encuentra Anshar Bayt Al Maqdis, quien luego se unió a ISIS y rebautizó a Wilayat Sinai. Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la transformación de los grupos terroristas utilizando la teoría instrumental y organizacional. Los hallazgos de esta investigación son que el grupo ABM es una transformación de grupos terroristas preexistentes. Desarrolla la organización a través de la entrega de beneficios, afiliaciones, competencia, reclutamiento de miembros que utilizan la doctrina religiosa y aprovechan las condiciones económicas y políticas de la región del Sinaí.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Management of State-Owned Enterprises for People's Welfare ]]>
<![CDATA[Gunawan Nachrawi]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Science and Society Vol 4 No 4 (2022): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GoAcademica Research & Publishing ]]>
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DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v4i4.600
<![CDATA[Initially State-owned enterprises (BUMN) was the result of the nationalization of ex-foreign (Dutch) companies which were later designated as state companies. Then with Law no. 1 Prp 1969 formed the division of 3 types of forms of State-Owned Enterprises into Service Companies (Perjan), Public Companies (Perum) and Persero. This division was formed in accordance with the duties, functions and mission of the business at that time. Thus the first task of the state by forming business entities is to meet all the needs of society, when these sectors cannot be carried out by the private sector. BUMN as a company that obtains State Equity Participation is intended for a form of business that provides high-quality goods and services so that it has competitiveness in the domestic market or international market, and its main objective is to pursue profits to increase company value. The formulation of the problems discussed are: 1) What is the meaning of people's welfare in the management of BUMN in the perspective of Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia? and 2) What are the problems in achieving people's welfare through the management of BUMN? Based on the research results, the authors conclude that the problem of achieving people's welfare through the management of BUMN still has a negative impression on the performance of BUMN operating in various economic sectors. BUMN are accused of being business entities that are inefficient and have low profitability. This condition is strongly influenced by the orientation of the establishment of BUMN, which initially prioritized meeting public needs and improving people's welfare compared to profit (profitability). In order to play their role optimally, BUMN can no longer operate solely to meet public needs, due to demands from the business environment in the globalization era for BUMN management to be more competitive so as to be able to provide public facilities with better quality and prices that are affordable to the people.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Peer Teaching Methods on Student Learning Outcomes in Islamic Cultural History (SKI) Class X Subjects at MAN 4 Agam ]]>
<![CDATA[Ahmad Sabri]]>;
<![CDATA[Irvan Fernando]]>;
<![CDATA[Nini]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Science and Society Vol 4 No 4 (2022): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GoAcademica Research & Publishing ]]>
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DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v4i4.603
<![CDATA[The study aims to determine the effect of the peer teaching method on student learning outcomes in the subject of Islamic Cultural History (SKI) class X at MAN 4 Agam. The type of research is quantitative with quasy experimental design (quasy experimental research) with non equivalent control group design. The research population is 111 students of class X MAN 4 Agam. The research sample was class X IPS 1 as the experimental class and class X IPS 2 as the control class by using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the average pre-test score for the experimental class was 53,54 and post-test result 83,13, while the average value of the control class pre-test is 50 and post-test result 74.17. After testing the hypothesis (t test) using SPSS v. 26, the significance of on both sides (2-tailed) was = 0.005, it was concluded that (0.005 <0.05) at the 95% confidence interval. Therefore, is accepted and is rejected. This means that there are differences in learning outcomes using the Peer Teaching method with learning using conventional methods in the subject of Islamic Cultural History (SKI) in class X MAN 4 Agam.]]>
<![CDATA[Uso de la nanotecnología En el desarrollo de fertilizantes orgánicos y pesticidas ]]>
<![CDATA[Livia Martez]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Science and Society Vol 4 No 4 (2022): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GoAcademica Research & Publishing ]]>
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DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v4i4.604
<![CDATA[No se puede negar que el desarrollo de la tecnología y su uso está íntimamente relacionado con el aumento de la competitividad de la industria de un país. Se necesita un mayor conocimiento y dominio de las nuevas tecnologías para ganar la competencia en la era del comercio global tanto del gobierno como de la industria. Un ejemplo de una tecnología que se está discutiendo acaloradamente es la nanotecnología. El uso de la nanotecnología es bien conocido, incluso en los campos de la salud, la cosmética y la agricultura. Básicamente, el principio del descubrimiento de la nanotecnología es maximizar el rendimiento o la producción de los cultivos mientras se minimiza el uso de fertilizantes, pesticidas y otras necesidades al monitorear las condiciones del suelo, como las raíces, y aplicarlas directamente al objetivo para que nada se desperdicie. Para los pesticidas, si se aplican, podrá minimizar el uso de pesticidas en las plantas porque solo los insectos objetivo se ven afectados. El uso de la nanotecnología en los fertilizantes permitirá controlar la liberación de los nutrientes contenidos en el fertilizante. Entonces solo se liberan los nutrientes que realmente serán absorbidos por las plantas, de modo que no hay pérdida de nutrientes, hay objetivos no deseados como el suelo, el agua y los microorganismos. En los nanofertilizantes, los nutrientes pueden estar en forma de encapsulación de nanomateriales, cubiertos con una fina capa protectora o liberados en forma de emulsión a partir de nanopartículas .]]>
<![CDATA[Do Young Employees Satisfy Their Job Under Work Stress and Work-Family Conflict? Evidence from Resorts in Macau ]]>
<![CDATA[Jinquan Zhou]]>;
<![CDATA[Bo Wendy GAO]]>;
<![CDATA[Wenjin He]]>;
<![CDATA[Gang He]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Science and Society Vol 4 No 4 (2022): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GoAcademica Research & Publishing ]]>
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DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v4i4.605
<![CDATA[Young employees currently face vast work stress in their careers triggering conflict between work and family. This paper target to examine how work-family conflict affects job satisfaction and turnover intentions through work stress for younger employees. 450 questionnaires were collected from young dealers who work at six casinos in Macau. The findings show that work-family conflict (WFC) and family-work conflict (FWC) positively affect work stress and turnover intention, but do not directly influence job satisfaction. Work stress negatively affected job satisfaction and positively affected turnover intention, fully negatively mediated WFC and FWC towards job satisfaction, and part positive mediated WFC and FWC towards turnover intention. Work stress can directly influence turnover intention, and job satisfaction partially mediated work stress toward turnover intention. Finally, WFC and FWC will affect turnover intention through work stress on job satisfaction. We also proposed suggestions to improve job satisfaction for young dealers in casino management.]]>
<![CDATA[Study of Main Factors Caused Incompatibility of the Purse Seine Fisherman Zone in Panyula Village, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Based on Regulation of the Minister of Marine and Fisheries Number 71 of 2016 ]]>
<![CDATA[Hawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Angkasa Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Herianto Suriadin]]>;
<![CDATA[Sarifah Aini]]>;
<![CDATA[Nasrun Nurma]]>;
<![CDATA[Rakhma Fitria Larasati]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Science and Society Vol 4 No 4 (2022): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GoAcademica Research & Publishing ]]>
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DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v4i4.606
<![CDATA[Regulation of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia Number 71/PERMEN.KP/2016 concerning Fishing Paths and Placement of Fishing Equipment in the Fisheries Management Area of the Republic of Indonesia in article 22 paragraph (1) that the placement of fishing gear and fishing aids in WPP RI is adjusted to the nature of fishing gear. Referring to these regulations, this research was conducted to examine the main factors causing the ignorance of the purse seine fishing zone for fishermen in Panyula Village, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi. This research was conducted from November 2016 to March 2017 in Panyula Village, which is the fishing base area of purse seine fishermen and the waters of Bone Bay. This study uses a combination of survey and case study methods. This study uses two types, namely primary data and secondary data.The analysis of the factors causing the non-conformance was analyzed descriptively, namely comparing the average productivity of ring seines that catch in the designated zone and ring seines that catch in zones that are not according to their designation according to Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 71 of 2016. After the study, the main cause of non-compliance with the Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Number 71 of 2016 is the high productivity of ring trawl units that carry out fishing on non-designated fishing lanes compared to ring trawl units that catch on correct fishing routes.]]>
<![CDATA[Between Brazilian Arbitration and European Arbitration: A study about the National Telecommunications Agency (ANATEL) and the Office of Communications (OFCOM) ]]>
<![CDATA[Kelvin Lashon]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Science and Society Vol 4 No 4 (2022): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[GoAcademica Research & Publishing ]]>
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DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v4i4.607
<![CDATA[The search for arbitration as a means of resolving disputes is important due to the large volume of cases submitted to the judgment of the State - judge, in a number inversely proportional to the technical preparation of those who are invested in the jurisdictional function by state act. Currently, talking about extrajudicial settlement of conflicts in the field of regulation means entering a scenario of great discussions and debates. In this way, the text seeks to build reasons for the resolution of disputes in the field of telecommunications through arbitration, including, in view of the European experience, such as OFCOM. One of the duties of the regulatory agencies is precisely the solution of conflicts between players in the sector at the administrative level. When analyzing the forms of dispute resolution in the European Union, a peculiar behavior can be highlighted. In major disputes that occur on the continent, it is more common to use arbitration than the judiciary. In fact, arbitration can be used by ANATEL as an important tool to ensure a broad, free and fair competition between providers of telecommunications services, as it dodges the slowness of the judiciary and the possibility of sham litigations, enabling the rapid adoption of a decision that often affects the rights of a large number of users of telecommunications services. The high prestige enjoyed by these methods of dispute resolution pays homage to their characteristic of being a neutral forum positioned far from a regulatory agency of a specific country and close to referees chosen by common agreement, or even connected to international institutions that provide the arbitration services in commercial disputes.]]>
