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The International Journal of Politics and Sociology Research
Published by Trigin Institute
ISSN : 23383879     EISSN : 28286014     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35335/ijopsor
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The main goal of International Journal of Politics and Sociology Research is to present outstanding, high quality research developments in all areas of politics and sociology research to a broad audience of academicians and professionals. International Journal of Politics and Sociology Research provides a vehicle to help professionals, academics, and researchers working in the fields of politics and sociology to disseminate information.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 202 Documents
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The role of the Al Ikhlas nursing home in efforts to improve the welfare of the elderly Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Marvina, Ratna Dina
The International Journal of Politics and Sociology Research Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): December: Law, Politic and Sosiology
Publisher : Trigin Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/ijopsor.v11i3.181

Abstract

This study aims to examine the role of nursing homes in improving the welfare of the elderly. The search results reveal that nursing homes are prone to mistakes and adverse events, and that the physical environment and infrastructure of nursing homes are critical to residents' quality of life. The study recommends that nursing homes collaborate with social services providers, assess the physical, mental, and social health status of the elderly, and explore the role of family involvement in improving the welfare of the elderly. The study also highlights the importance of staff training, adequate staffing levels, and effective communication between staff, residents, and families in improving the quality of care in nursing homes.
Information technology-based budget accountability at the University of Borneo Tarakan Naufal, Putra Prima; Aisyah, Siti; Budiati, Ayunning
The International Journal of Politics and Sociology Research Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): December: Law, Politic and Sosiology
Publisher : Trigin Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/ijopsor.v11i3.182

Abstract

This research aims to describe Information Technology-Based Budget Accountability at the University of Borneo Tarakan (UBT) and analyze efforts to improve UBT Budget Accountability. This research uses a qualitative approach using observation, in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGD), and documentation. Snowball sampling was used with three informants: Internal, Business Partners, and Beneficiaries. This research analyzes public accountability in government using Chandler and Plano dimensions: Fiscal accountability, Legal accountability, Program accountability, Process accountability, and Outcome accountability. The University of Borneo Tarakan (UBT) has various programs and activities that support the implementation of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, including Education and Teaching, Research and Development, Community Service, Facilities and Infrastructure, and Operational Management Support. This operational support includes salaries, activity honorariums, official travel, and financing electricity and service subscriptions. The university implements budget accountability using the Agency Level Financial Application System (SAKTI) developed by the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. SAKTI operators adapt independently to application development. UBT is a State University (PTN) with Work Unit status whose budget planning, implementation, and financial reporting are regulated by the ministry. The university aims to realize good university governance through accountability aspects. In conclusion, Information Technology-based UBT Budget Accountability is good and strives to improve yearly.
Notary public’s obligation regarding bank secrecy post law number 4 of 2023 concerning financial sector development and strengthening Usanti, Trisadini
The International Journal of Politics and Sociology Research Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): December: Law, Politic and Sosiology
Publisher : Trigin Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/ijopsor.v11i3.184

Abstract

A legal vacuum is found regarding the notary public as the affiliated party who is obliged to keep the bank secrecy in Banking Law and Law on Financial Sector Development and Strengthening. Although it cannot be denied that notary public have an important role in banking activities, e.g. in making authentic deeds related to granting credit or providing guarantees. The notary public also might obtain information related to the deposit customer and their savings if their savings are used as the object of credit collateral. The problem analyzed in this study is that in the absence of notaries public arrangements as an affiliated party, are they still obliged to keep the bank secrecy and what are the sanctions for notaries public if they violate the bank secrecy? The approach used in this study is the statute approach and the conceptual approach. This study found that to fill the legal vacuum, a legal discovery could be performed using grammatical interpretation, extensive interpretation, and legal construction with analogical reasoning regarding Article 40, Article 1 number 21, and Article 40 C in Law on Financial Sector Development and Strengthening, therefore based on these methods, notary public is part of the affiliated party which obliged to keep the bank secrecy. As for the bank secrecy violation, the sanction is not limited to imprisonment and fines, but also additional punishment as regulated in the Law on Financial Sector Development and Strengthening. In addition, there is a possibility of a tort lawsuit for the losses caused and administrative sanctions for notaries public based on Article 16 paragraph (11) of Law on Notary Public Position.
Implementation of a complete systematic land registration policy at the Malinau District Defense Office Syamsi, Ardiyan
The International Journal of Politics and Sociology Research Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): December: Law, Politic and Sosiology
Publisher : Trigin Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/ijopsor.v11i3.186

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of PTSL policies along with the factors that influence the implementation of these policies. This research uses qualitative methods, data in this study was obtained by conducting in-depth interviews, observations and documentation. Data collection techniques use interview methods to find out more in-depth things about participants, observation to obtain actual images directly of daily activity patterns and social reality and literature studies as supporting data. The results showed that the implementation of PTSL policy in Malinau District has not been successful because of the six indicators, only two indicators are considered successful, namely standards, targets, policies and communication between organizations. Human resource indicators, characteristics of implementers, dispositions/attitudes of implementers and social, economic and political conditions have a major influence on the suboptimal implementation of PTSL policies in Malinau District. Limited human resources, characteristics of implementers and dispositions/attitudes of implementers affect the delivery and perspective of the community towards the PTSL program in Malinau Regency.
Development of a related party identification system in the notarial deed process using biometric scanners Ogika, A Aru; Salam, Abdul
The International Journal of Politics and Sociology Research Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): December: Law, Politic and Sosiology
Publisher : Trigin Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/ijopsor.v11i3.187

Abstract

This research focuses on the implementation of an innovative system for identifying related parties in the notarial deed process by integrating biometric scanners. The traditional notarial deed process often faces challenges in accurately identifying and verifying the parties involved, leading to potential legal and security issues. To address this, our study proposes the development of a robust Related Party Identification System (RPIS) that leverages biometric technology for enhanced authentication. The RPIS employs state-of-the-art biometric scanners to capture and analyze unique physiological and behavioral characteristics, such as fingerprints or facial features, of individuals participating in the notarial deed process. Through a systematic approach, the system aims to improve the accuracy, efficiency, and security of party identification, mitigating the risk of fraud and unauthorized access. The research methodology involves the design and implementation of the RPIS prototype, followed by rigorous testing and validation in a simulated notarial deed environment. The study evaluates the system's performance in terms of speed, accuracy, and reliability, considering various scenarios and potential challenges encountered in real-world situations. The anticipated outcomes of this research include the development of a practical and effective RPIS framework that can be seamlessly integrated into existing notarial processes. The proposed system has the potential to enhance the overall integrity of notarial deeds by ensuring a reliable and secure identification mechanism for all related parties involved. This research contributes to the evolving landscape of legal technology, offering a viable solution to the contemporary challenges associated with party identification in notarial practices.
Umbrella clauses and autonomy regulation: assessing the impact on indonesia's regulatory capability for the public interest Nindyatsyah
The International Journal of Politics and Sociology Research Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): December: Law, Politic and Sosiology
Publisher : Trigin Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/ijopsor.v11i3.188

Abstract

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays a key role in the contemporary global economy. The Bilateral Investment Treaty (BITs) guarantees equitable treatment in Investment Arbitration and Contractual Commitments, despite the divergent goals of the home and host countries involved. The emergence of certain events gave rise to a conflict resolution issue, which subsequently led to the implementation of an umbrella clause aimed at safeguarding investments associated with contract violations. The "Umbrella Clause" is a contentious legal provision commonly included in bilateral investment treaties (BITs) and international investment agreements (IIAs), which significantly impacts the regulatory autonomy of a host state. The primary objective of this process is to convert the contractual obligations established between foreign investors and host countries into legally binding commitments within the framework of the treaty. However, many foreign investors utilize this clause to circumvent government regulations in the host country. The primary objectives of this research is the to establish a thorough comprehension of the effects that the Umbrella Clause has on regulatory sovereignty in Indonesia; to assess the viability of including scope reform clauses in future BITs and IIAs to reconcile investment protection with the state's right to regulate in the public interest; and to mitigate any potential negative consequences that may arise from the Umbrella Clause's application on regulatory autonomy.
Urgency of applying the concept of warranty of habitability in house lease agreements in Indonesia Adia Misqa Imtiyaz; Gratianus Prikasetya Putra
The International Journal of Politics and Sociology Research Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): December: Law, Politic and Sosiology
Publisher : Trigin Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Adequate housing as a place to live is a human right protected under the Human Rights Act. Shelter is not limited to property rights but also rental housing. Decent housing arrangements are then mentioned in the Housing and Settlement Area Law, namely building safety requirements, minimum building area adequacy, and occupant health. If the freehold housing does not meet the livable criteria, the government's solution is to overcome it with financial assistance. Furthermore, to this day, there is no regulation forcing homeowners who rent out their dwellings to meet the standards of livability. In this case, in order to guarantee the quality of life of tenants, the lease agreement needs to follow the provisions of the warranty of habitability from the United States. This legal research uses normative legal research methods, with a statutory approach and conceptual approach. The criteria for warranty of habitability in the United States vary from the regulation of each state. If the warranty of habitability is not fulfilled and if afterwards the tenant's constructive notice is ignored by the landlord, the tenant can file a case with the respective state court, with the final result of abatement (reduction of rent) or even waiver of rent. If a landlord in Indonesia wants to rent out his/her dwelling, it is necessary to regulate this kind of coercive warranty of habitability and the lease agreement in Indonesia is no longer entirely private.
Criticism on Indonesia's water resource management Gunawan, Adi; Pakendek, Adriana; Heryanti, Febrina
The International Journal of Politics and Sociology Research Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): December: Law, Politic and Sosiology
Publisher : Trigin Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/ijopsor.v11i3.191

Abstract

Water is one of the primary natural resources that the state should protect as a public good to avoid commercialism and capitalist efforts and acts. However, government policies on water resources management will lead to uncontrolled exploitation of water resources in the future. Therefore, this research aimed to analyse the water resources law and provide criticism of the regulation and impact on environmental life and the public goods economy. This research was library research that used normative legal research methods. Furthermore, this research also used secondary data and qualitative discussion. The findings showed that water resources management in Indonesia led to exploitation, commercialism and international-scale capitalism that would significantly endanger environmental conditions. This condition was exacerbated by the international organisations’ efforts that sought to control water resources in Indonesia.
Legal protection of Tasak Telu as an indicative product of Karo origin from the perspective of Law 20 of 2016 in Sari Laba Village, Biru-Biru sub-district, Deli Serdang District Gurning, Fretty Luciana Malau; Chairunisa, Puji; Sitepu, Gracia Feby Yeski; Siahaan, Parlaungan Gabriel; PA, Reh Bungana Br
The International Journal of Politics and Sociology Research Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): December: Law, Politic and Sosiology
Publisher : Trigin Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/ijopsor.v11i3.193

Abstract

The problem to be discussed in this research is the form of legal protection for Tasak Telu as an indicative product of Karo origin; The government's efforts to provide legal protection for Tasak Telu. Geographical indications in their development can be beneficial. This is because legal protection can be enforced for regional specialty products which can increase added value and encourage a region to improve superior products. Indication of Origin products as intellectual property assets seen from the regional context certainly have their own differences and characteristics in each region. Indication of Origin is one of the Intellectual Property regimes that regulates the marking of a product so that it is clear that the special character of the product is essentially influenced by its place of origin. As is the case in Sari Laba Village, Biru-Biru District, Deli Serdang Regency, there is Tasak Telu food which is an Indicated product of Karo Origin. This food has the potential to be an asset for economic commodities and to improve community welfare in Sari Laba Village if managed well. This research uses a Normative-Empirical research method with data collection techniques through interviews with respondents at the research location in Sari Laba Village, Biru- Biru District, Deli Serdang Regency. The data collection technique is data reduction, data display, and data verification. The research results show that Law Number 20 of 2016 provides a strong legal basis to protect Tasak Telu as an indicative product of Karo origin. However, the implementation of this law still faces several challenges, such as a lack of understanding on the part of producers and stakeholders regarding the rights and obligations related to geographical indications. Therefore, efforts need to be made to increase awareness and understanding of this legal protection, as well as develop cooperation between related parties to ensure the effective protection of Tasak Telu.
Adaptation of organizational citizenship behavior checklist in Indonesia Pupunden, Manik; Susanto, Hery
The International Journal of Politics and Sociology Research Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): December: Law, Politic and Sosiology
Publisher : Trigin Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/ijopsor.v11i3.198

Abstract

The Organizational Citizenship Behavior-Checklist was developed by Fox & Spector in 2011, and has undergone multiple adaptations in languages other than English. The study aimed to validate the OCB-C in Indonesia, which had been adapted for this purpose. The validation process employed Confirmatory Factor Analysis and involved 261 employees in Indonesia (n = 261), selected using convenience sampling techniques The Confirmation Factor Analysis was conducted using JASP 16.0 software. The findings of this study indicate that the adapted OCB-C in Indonesia has met the goodness of fit criteria (RMSEA = 0.0048, CFI = 0.0952), and demonstrates reliability with a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of .902. These results suggest that the adaptation of OCB-C retains its unidimensional nature within the utilized indicators for assessing levels of Organizational Citizenship Behavior.

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