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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Published by CV. International Journal Labs
ISSN : 28085957     EISSN : 28086724     DOI : 10.55324
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Education, Social, Engineering,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science (IJOMS) is a scientific journal in the form of research and can be accessed openly. This journal has e-ISSN 2808-6724 and p-ISSN 2808-5957. This journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The development of the company made the management of this Journal transferred to International Journal Labs which is part of Syntax Corporation Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science (IJOMS) provides a means for ongoing discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles covering multidisciplinary sciences, including: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts and media sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 679 Documents
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Evaluating and Analyzing the Solar Public Street Lighting Utilization: A Case Study in Manokwari Padang, Bernat Ruba Sampe; Mulyadi, Rosady; Yusran, Yusran
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 8 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v2i8.512

Abstract

Public Street Lighting (PSL) is one of the complementary road buildings used to illuminate the road. Solar Public Street Lighting (SPSL) is used in several places in Indonesia. Based on the background above, the objectives of this study are (1) to obtain the results of technical analysis of SPSL, (2) to obtain the results of economic analysis of SPSL development using investment schemes. The research was conducted in Manokwari Regency, West Papua. The research data were obtained from the results of measurements on solar panels to solar charge controllers and measurements from solar charge controllers to batteries in sunny, cloudy or rainy weather conditions from 08:00 WIT to 17:00 WIT. Economic analysis is carried out to obtain the parameters of Net Present Value (NPV), and Benefit Cost Ratio  (B/C Ratio) with discount rates of  10% and 0%. The results showed that (1) based on technical analysis SPSL in Manokwari Regency has met public street lighting standards, in accordance with  the Minister of Transportation Regulation No. 27 of 2018 concerning street lighting equipment. (2) An economic analysis shows that the development of SPSL with investment schemes is not feasible because the NPV value  < 0 with an IRR of 10%, and a B/C Ratio of < 1. The construction of SPSL is economically feasible if the calculation of 0% IRR with the price of electricity per kWh reaches a value of IDR 14,411.32 or approximately ten times the price of Non-Subsidized PLN kWh electricity which is worth IDR 1,444.70.
Hibiscus sabdariffa on Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 (FGF21) on Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients Haque, Sumayya Nuri Fuadana Aulia Ul; Bayani, Gulshan Fahmi El
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 8 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v2i8.514

Abstract

FGF21 has a role in modulating the uptake of macronutrients in the body. It is produced by the liver in response to high carbohydrate intake and acts as a signal to the brain to reduce carbohydrate intake. Liver is the main site for FGF21 production under the regulation of Unfolding Protein Response (UPR) in hepatocytes. FGF21 has an important role in regulating peripheral glucose tolerance as well as lipid metabolism. FGF21 expression in the liver depends on the PKR-like ER kinase (PERK)–eukaryotic initiation factor 2? (eIF2?)–activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4) pathway. FGF21 can regulate the expression of glucose transporter 1, and increase glucose uptake. In addition, research shows that FGF21 can reduce blood sugar levels and also body weight in mice1. FGF21 can also increase insulin sensitivity by suppressing hepatic glucose production and increasing hepatic glycogen content, so that this can improve systemic glucose intolerance and insulin resistance. The researchers attempted to discover the influence of Hibiscus sadariffa on FGF21 on Diabetes mellitus type 2 patients. The method used was literature review with data generated from various sources such as Google Scholar, Scopus, and Pubmed. FGF21 has an effect on the function of ? and ß cells in the pancreas organ. In the islets of the pancreatic organs of rats with DM, administration of FGF21 increased insulin levels, induced insulin secretion, and inhibited glucagon secretion.
Comparison of the Interest in Entrepreneurship of Students and Vocational Students in Padang Rusmardi, Rusmardi; Desi, Yulfi
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 8 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v2i8.516

Abstract

Labour is a huge potential in the development of work and is closely related to the skill level, number and population growth, the state of the job market, and the mental attitude or college diploma in either general or vocational. The research would like to compare the interest in entrepreneurship of students and vocational students in Padang. The research hypothesis that will be answered through this research is “there is significant lnear, relationship of parenting methods, information, and attitude, together with the information of entrepreneurial interest. Data collected parenting methods, information, attitude towards the information of interested in entrepreneurship. Data were analysed by logistic regression and for dummy variables with scores above the median = 1 and score below the median = 0. The was a significant linear relationship between parenting methods, information, and attitude together the same towards the information of the entrepreneurial interest students. The result of students of Padang State Polytechnic showed that significant linear regression of entrepreneur information to entrepreneur intention and significant linear correlation among variables that are information, model of parents guidance, and attitude of entrepreneur cooperation with entrepreneur intention.
Ketorolac Administration with Ketorolac and Bilateral Superficial Cervical Plexus Block's Comparison to Total Post-Thyroidectomy Analgesic Rescue Needs Fathir, Sandi; Suwarman, Suwarman; Erlangga, Muchammad Erias
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 8 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v2i8.520

Abstract

Thyroidectomy is generally performed by a surgeon with a short operating duration. Inadequate postoperative pain treatment results in several physiological and psychological outcomes, including prolonged hospital stays and the development of chronic pain. This study aims to compare the administration of ketorolac with a combination of ketorolac and bilateral superficial cervical plexus blocks to the total need for analgetic rescue after thyroidectomy surgery. This study used an experimental study with a single-blind randomized control trial method for both study groups. After surgery, group A was given an IV injection of 30 mg ketorolac, while group B was given IV injections of 30 mg ketorolac and bilateral superficial cervical plexus block under ultrasound guidance and 10 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine on each side of the neck before surgery was completed. Both groups would be monitored for 2 hours. The average value of total analgetic rescue needs in the patient group given ketorolac was 195.24 ± 72.72 mcg. While the total need for analgetic rescue in the group of patients who were given a combination of ketorolac and bilateral superficial cervical plexus blocks was 44.05 ± 19.21 mcg. The results of the unpaired T-test showed a p-value of 0.001. There is a significant difference in the total need for analgetic rescue in patients receiving ketorolac.
Legal Construction of Dispute Resolution Mining Land Overlapping with Plantation Land Halim, Arivan
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 8 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v2i8.522

Abstract

Indonesian Agrarian Law recognizes the principle of horizontal separation which has consequences for classifying land rights. One of the granting and acquisition of land rights can be given to mining and plantation businesses. Even so, the granting of land rights to these two types of businesses still generates a lot of disputes . The dispute that occurred was overlapping in the granting of business licenses to mining businesses and/or plantation businesses, based on State Administration decisions issued by State Administration Officials that were not in accordance with statutory regulations and did not heed the General Principles of Good Governance in particular the principle of precision. The purpose of this scientific work is to provide a legal construction for resolving disputes over overlapping mining land and plantation land. The author uses a way of reviewing the applicable laws and regulations, existing theories and principles critically and systematically. The legal constructions offered are civil lawsuit to request compensation through the District Court to the State Administrative Officer who made the State Administrative Decision after the issuance of the State Administrative Court Decision which has a ruling granting the claim to cancel the State Administrative Decision which caused losses and has permanent legal force.
Book Reprography in Copyright Darmanto, Nova; Delliana, Santi
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 8 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v2i8.523

Abstract

Books are evolving into one of the most important mass communication tools on the planet. As a result, buying books through manufacturing and distribution is a crucial form of mass communication. The research’s purpose is to explore book reprography in copyright. The researchers used qualitative approach with literature study as the research design. The data were generated from different literature, mainly relevant books and scientific articles. The researchers discovered that, under copyright law, the creator's exclusive right arises immediately based on the declarative principle after a work is realized in tangible form, subject to limitations in accordance with statutory and regulatory conditions.
High-Intensity Interval Training’s Effect on Cognitive Functions Sabita, Rifqi; Siagian, Minarma; Ibrahim, Nurhadi
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 9 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v2i9.534

Abstract

HIIT has been known to improve cognitive function. In addition to its effect on the hippocampal area. After HIIT training, BDNF levels also increase in the spinal cord, cerebellum and several cortical areas through increasing levels of Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1). In neurons, BDNF is present not only in the cytoplasm, but also near the dendritic spines, which influences their development. BDNF stimulates the process of neuroplasticity, which is manifested in neurogenesis, stimulation of the plasticity of serotoninergic, dopaminergic, cholinergic or noradrenergic neurons, dendritogenesis, and synaptogenesis. Moreover, BDNF facilitates the growth and survival of neurons and microglial cells. It also participates in cell differentiation, potentiation of signal transmission, induction, and maintenance of long-term potentiation of the synapse enhancement. Because of these properties, BDNF enhances cognition and takes part in emotional processes, spatial orientation and learning, as well as body coordination. Evidence suggests that IGF-1 is a major determinant of the effect of physical exercise on BDNF levels and thus on cognition more generally. There is an upregulation of Fndc5 gene expression in skeletal muscle and an increase in irisin after prolonged resistance training in rats and humans following HIIT training. When hippocampal Fndc5 was upregulated during exercise, BDNF and other neuroprotective genes were also activated in the rat hippocampus. Exercise-induced adult hippocampal neurogenesis is associated with increased Fndc5 and BDNF genes thus enhancing cognition. Then, stroke is associated with neuroinflammation that affects the processes of neuroplasticity in the lesion core, penumbra and small areas such as the spinal cord.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEADERSHIP, COMPENSATION, AND COMPETENCE WITH EMPLOYEE’S PERFORMANCE Nurlaila Nurlaila
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v2i6.562

Abstract

Employee performance is one of the important factors in the success of an organization or company. So that to achieve optimal performance, there are several factors that can influence it, including leadership, compensation, and employee competence. This study aims to determine the relationship of leadership, compensation and competence to employee performance. This research is included in the type of quantitative research, while the data collection technique is done by questionnaire and literature study. The research object in this study were employees of PT Benua Integrasi Global. The results showed that leadership, compensation, and employee competence have a relationship with employee performance. Good leadership can provide clear direction and motivate employees to work better. Meanwhile, compensation that is fair and in accordance with employee contributions can increase employee satisfaction and motivation at work. In addition, adequate and continuously developed employee competencies can also affect the performance of PT Benua Integrasi Global employees.
The Unsettled Agreement of the 2019 Re-Demarcation of the Indonesia-Malaysia Boundary Line’s Impact Nurdin, Amin; Sudjito, Sudjito; Arsana, I Made Andi
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 9 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v2i9.524

Abstract

Referring to the principle of uti possidetis juris, the establishment of the boundary line on Sebatik Island was based on a previous agreement between the Netherlands and the British. It was stated in the 1915 Agreement between the Netherlands and the British, which declared that the boundary line follows a parallel line of 4º10' North Latitude. Unfortunately, The Boundary Agreement of 1915 does not mention the datum and reference ellipsoid used to determine the abovementioned 4° 10' North Latitude. The absence of a datum and reference ellipsoid causes disputes in determining the precise location of boundary pillars during the field reconstruction procedure. A joint survey between Indonesia and Malaysia in 1983 found that most of the boundary pillars on Sebatik Island were not precisely located along the 4° 10' North Latitude line and based on the results of the 10th meeting of the Joint Working Group on the Outstanding Boundary Problems in 2018, Indonesia and Malaysia agreed to re-demarcate the boundary, which was carried out in 2019. This study aims to determine the impact of the 2019 re-demarcation of the boundary line between Indonesia and Malaysia on Sebatik Island. The methods applied in this research are in-depth interviews, observation, and document studies. The results found that the 2019 re-demarcation resulted in exchanging areas between Indonesia and Malaysia. This area exchange generates uncertainty about land ownership by citizens in border zones.
Drug Recommendations Using a “Reviews and Sentiment Analysis” by a Recurrent Neural Network Begum, S. Gousiya; Sree, P. Kiran
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 9 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v2i9.530

Abstract

Drug Recommendation systems have the capability to recommend drugs. On daily basis, a huge amount of data is being generated by the patients. All the valuable data can be properly utilized for creating a reliable drug recommendation system. In this paper, the researchers aimed to propose a system for drug recommendations. The main scope of the system is to predict the correct medication based on reviews and ratings. The proposed system uses Natural Language Processing techniques (NLP) and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN). The researchers also considered various metrices such as precision, recall, accuracy, f1 Score, roc curve as the measures of the system performance. Natural Language Processing techniques were used for gathering useful information from patients data, and RNN is a machine learning methodology, that works really well when it comes to analysing textual data. The system considers various patient data attributes like age, gender, dosage, medical history, symptom in order to make appropriate predictions. As the result, the proposed system has the potential to help medical professionals in making informed drug recommendations.

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