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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Published by CV. International Journal Labs
ISSN : 28085957     EISSN : 28086724     DOI : 10.55324
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Education, Social, Engineering,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science (IJOMS) is a scientific journal in the form of research and can be accessed openly. This journal has e-ISSN 2808-6724 and p-ISSN 2808-5957. This journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The development of the company made the management of this Journal transferred to International Journal Labs which is part of Syntax Corporation Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science (IJOMS) provides a means for ongoing discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles covering multidisciplinary sciences, including: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts and media sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 679 Documents
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The Urgency of Implementing the Police Professional Code of Ethics Based on the Indonesian National Police Regulation Number 7 of 2022 in Addressing Abuse of Authority and Increasing Public Trust in the Police Institution Erikha, Annisa; Sara, Rineke
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v4i9.1143

Abstract

Based on Indonesian National Police Regulation Number 7 of 2022, this study attempts to examine police personnel' accountability in cases of transgressions of the Police Professional Code of Ethics. The study highlights the urgency of implementing the code of ethics as an instrument for supervising and controlling the behavior of police officers in order to maintain professionalism, integrity, and public trust in the police institution. This study employs a normative legal approach as its methodology, examining case studies and laws pertaining to ethical transgressions by police. The findings show that the application of the code of ethics, which incorporates elements of personal, social, institutional, and state ethics, has provided a clearer legal framework in enforcing moral and professional standards for police officers. However, challenges still exist in its implementation, including a lack of transparency in the enforcement process and ongoing cases of abuse of power that tarnish the police's image. Therefore, there is a need to strengthen the supervision mechanisms, increase accountability through the Police Code of Ethics Commission (KKEP), and optimize sanctions that are educational and have a deterrent effect on violators. The main conclusion of this study is that the success of enforcing the police professional code of ethics greatly depends on the effectiveness of regulations, consistency in the application of sanctions, and the involvement of the public in overseeing police performance to ensure that every police officer performs their duties with the highest regard for legal values, justice, and human rights.
Legal Position of Restorative Justice Enforcement in Indonesia Amrizal, Amrizal; Sara, Rineke
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v4i9.1144

Abstract

This study explores the legal position and implementation of restorative justice in Indonesia as a progressive approach to criminal law reform. Initially introduced through Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, restorative justice emphasizes the involvement of victims, offenders, and the community in resolving criminal cases with a focus on restoration rather than retribution. Although its application has gradually expanded to adult offenders, it remains partially regulated and lacks a comprehensive statutory foundation. This paper applies a qualitative method using a normative juridical and descriptive-analytic approach, based on legal materials, statutory provisions, and institutional regulations. The findings reveal that restorative justice in Indonesia has not yet been codified into a single unified law. Instead, its practice is fragmented across various institutional regulations, such as those issued by the Indonesian National Police, the Attorney General's Office, and the Supreme Court. The study highlights several issues, including the inconsistent application of restorative justice, the persistence of retributive legal culture among victims, and the urgent need to reduce prison overcrowding. It argues that restorative justice offers an effective alternative to imprisonment by promoting conflict resolution, victim-offender reconciliation, and community-based justice. The incorporation of restorative justice into Indonesia’s Draft Criminal Code and institutional frameworks signifies a growing shift toward legal modernization, social justice, and the realization of Pancasila-based values in the national penal system.
Urgency Arrangement Mediation in Dispute Tax as Instrument Non- Litigation Alternatives Defry Yusdanial, Raden Ferdiandra; Sara, Rineke
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v4i9.1145

Abstract

Dispute tax is a common problem faced by the state and mandatory tax, which can bother state revenue and cause uncertainty in law. Settlement process dispute taxes in Indonesia are generally done through track litigation in court Taxes, which often take up a long time, cost high, and cause tension between parties involved. As response to challenge said, article This to study urgency arrangement mediation as alternative settlement dispute taxes. Mediation, which is a dispute resolution process dispute outside court involving a neutral mediator, it is hoped can give more solutions efficiently, reduce burden court, and facilitate more solutions fair for the second split party. Through approach juridical-normative and studies comparative towards countries that have applied mediation in dispute taxes, such as the Netherlands, Australia, and the United States, article This highlights benefit mediation in context taxation. Arrangement mediation in dispute tax considered important for increase efficiency administration tax, reduce cost litigation, as well as create more relationship constructive between authority tax and obligation tax. Article this also suggests changes and improvements necessary regulations to support implementation mediation in settlement dispute taxes in Indonesia, to realize a system more taxation transparent and accountable.
Transformation Towards a Clean Digital Economy by Optimizing Non-Cash Transactions as an Instrument to Prevent Corruption Wibisono, Sonny; Subiyantoro, Heru
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v4i10.1147

Abstract

The transformation towards a digital economy in Indonesia presents a strategic opportunity to enhance financial transparency and combat corruption through non-cash transactions. Despite initiatives like the National Non-Cash Movement (GNNT) and advancements in digital payment systems such as QRIS, cash transactions remain dominant due to infrastructure disparities, low digital literacy, and entrenched cultural habits. This study examines the role of non-cash transactions in preventing corruption by leveraging digital footprints for real-time monitoring and accountability. Using a normative legal research method, the study analyzes regulations like Law Number 8 of 2010 on Money Laundering Prevention, alongside secondary data from institutions such as Bank Indonesia and the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK). Findings reveal that digital transactions significantly reduce corruption risks by enabling transparent financial tracking, as evidenced by successful implementations like e-budgeting in DKI Jakarta. However, challenges persist, including cybersecurity threats and uneven policy coordination. The research underscores the need for stronger infrastructure, public education, and cross-sector collaboration to foster inclusive digital adoption. Strategic recommendations include enhancing regulatory frameworks, expanding digital literacy programs, and incentivizing private-sector innovation. These measures aim to create a resilient digital economy that prioritizes transparency, accountability, and equitable access, ultimately reducing corruption and strengthening public trust in financial governance.
Legal Protection for Public Accountants in the Framework of Maintaining the Independence and Objectivity of Financial Report Audits Saleh, M.; Riswadi, Riswadi
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v4i10.1148

Abstract

Public accountants play a critical role in ensuring the reliability and transparency of financial reports, yet they often face pressures that threaten their independence and objectivity. This study examines the legal protections available to public accountants in Indonesia, focusing on the effectiveness of existing regulations in safeguarding their professional integrity. Using a normative juridical method, the research analyzes key legal instruments, including Law Number 5 of 2011 on Public Accountants, Government Regulation Number 20 of 2015, and OJK Regulation Number 9 of 2023, alongside professional standards and ethical codes. Findings reveal that while preventive protections, such as ethical guidelines and transparency mechanisms, and repressive measures, like dispute resolution through the Professional Advisory Council (DPP), are in place, challenges persist. These include weak enforcement of ethical standards, legal ambiguities in liability cases, and insufficient oversight by regulatory bodies like the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The study highlights the need for stronger regulatory frameworks, enhanced supervisory capacities, and greater awareness among stakeholders about the importance of auditor independence. Recommendations include harmonizing national standards with international practices, improving transparency in professional dispute resolution, and fostering a culture of ethical accountability. Strengthening these areas is essential to uphold the integrity of financial audits and maintain public trust in the financial system.
Implementation of Regulatory Impact Analysis as an Instrument of Regulatory Reform Towards the Formation of Quality Legislation within the Framework of the Rule of Law in Indonesia Parikesit, Satya Bhakti; Herman, KMS
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v4i10.1149

Abstract

Public accountants play an important role in ensuring the reliability and transparency of financial reports through an independent and objective audit process. However, in practice, public accountants are often faced with pressure from certain parties that can interfere with their independence and cloud their objectivity. Therefore, legal protection is a crucial aspect to ensure the professionalism and integrity of public accountants in carrying out their duties. This study strives to examine the forms of legal protection available to public accountants in Indonesia, as well as to assess the effectiveness of existing regulations in protecting them from pressure, intimidation, and legal risks that may arise during the audit process. Using a normative legal approach, this study found that although there are various legal provisions governing the public accounting profession, strengthening regulations and protection mechanisms is still needed to ensure that they can work professionally without detrimental intervention.
Effectiveness of Law Enforcement Against Criminal Acts of Corruption in Public Services Based on Law Number 25 of 2009 Concerning Public Services Amiruddin, Sulaiman; Riswadi, Riswadi
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v4i10.1150

Abstract

This research examines the effectiveness of law enforcement against corruption in public services under Law Number 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services in Indonesia. Corruption in public services, such as bribery, extortion, and abuse of authority, undermines good governance and public trust. The study aims to analyze the role of the Public Service Law as a legal framework for combating corruption and evaluate the challenges in law enforcement. Using a normative juridical method, the research analyzes legal norms, regulations, and literature, including the Public Service Law and the Criminal Code. Findings reveal that while the Public Service Law provides a robust administrative and ethical foundation for public services, violations often escalate into criminal corruption. Key challenges include weak internal supervision, low public reporting due to fear, and complex bureaucratic procedures. The study highlights the need for stronger coordination between institutions like the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), the Ombudsman, and law enforcement agencies. Implications suggest systemic reforms, such as digitalizing public services to reduce corruption opportunities, enhancing whistleblower protections, and improving law enforcement capacity. These measures are crucial for fostering transparency, accountability, and public trust in government services.
Strategy To Improve The Productivity Of The Sakai Sv700tf Compactor By Reducing Unscheduled Engine Breakdowns Due To Low Power In The Fuel System At Pt Amm Jobsite Mifa Bersaudara Mining Area (2024) Zulfikar, Muhammad; Yato, Yato; Cipta Perdana Hamkaputra, Daeng; Iswanto, Hanif
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v4i9.1151

Abstract

One of the compactor models utilized in the mining area of PT Antareja Mahada Makmur site PT MIFA Bersaudara is the Sakai SV700TF Model. The unit model has problems with the fuel system when operated in Indonesia because the actual parts installed and the excisting system still apply Japanese standards as manufacture. The quality of fuel in Indonesia that applies B35 (35% biodiesel) causes many Compactor units to have Low Pressure Engine Fuel problems, causing many Unscheduled Breakdown frequencies. The improvement strategy used in increasing SV700TF productivity is to modify the fuel system lines by installing the SV526D model Water Separator which has a larger filtration volume, well adding fuel additives to improve engine combustion efficiency. The evaluation of the improvement by comparing the frequency of unscheduled low power engine breakdowns before and after the improvement based actual breakdown report data during the trial period. The improvement strategy for the modification of the Sakai SV700TF fuel system compactor lines at the PT AMM site PT MIFA Bersaudara has been proven to reduce the frequency of low power engine breakdowns. The results of this study show that the improvements made have positive impact on engine performance with the result of a decrease in the frequency low power engine breakdown reports by 87% a reduction in lost costs due to clogged filter replacement by 95%. The success of this improvement has increased the productivity of the hauling road maintenance process which has a major impact on the operational productivity process coal hauling.
Analysis of Weight of Evidence (WOE) and Weighted Overlay (WO) Methods for Mapping Landslide Potential in East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province Heru Afriandi Akbar, Mohamad; Agustawijaya, Didi Supriadi; Hartana, Hartana
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v4i10.1156

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kehandalan metode Weight of Evidence (WoE) (1) dan metode Weighted Overlay (WO) (2) dalam mengevaluasi potensi longsor di Kabupaten Lombok Timur, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Pendekatan dilakukan melalui pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Geografis (GIS) (3) dan data spasial untuk menghasilkan peta zona kerentanan gerakan tanah. Data yang digunakan mencakup parameter-parameter fisik seperti curah hujan, jenis tanah, tutupan lahan, kemiringan lereng, jenis batuan/litologi, dan data kejadian longsor yang dikumpulkan dari instansi terkait serta hasil interpretasi citra satelit. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan metode Weight of Evidence (WoE) dan Weighted Overlay (WO). Validasi model dilakukan menggunakan teknik Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) (4) dengan perhitungan Area Under Curve (AUC) (5). Penelitian ini menghasilkan empat kelas kerentanan: sangat rendah, rendah, menengah, dan tinggi.
Can Herbal Medicine Bridge the Gap in Smoking Cessation? A Review of Plant-Based Interventions for Nicotine Addiction (2021-2025) Asri, Ebel Vigrajuska; Hartanti, Sarrah Ayu
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v4i10.1157

Abstract

Tobacco use remains a significant global health challenge, with current cessation therapies often facing limitations in efficacy, accessibility, and side effects. This systematic review addresses the critical question: Can herbal medicine bridge this gap in smoking cessation by providing effective and affordable plant-based interventions for nicotine addiction? This review systematically synthesizes recent scientific literature from 2021 to 2025, gathered from major open-access databases, to identify and evaluate herbal interventions for nicotine dependence and withdrawal. Our findings delineate a diverse array of phytotherapeutic agents with promising multi-faceted pharmacological mechanisms. Piper nigrum and Acanthopanax koreanum demonstrated potential in mitigating withdrawal symptoms and normalizing neurological pathways associated with addiction. Piper sarmentosum and the combination of Cinnamon & Ginger exhibited protective effects against nicotine-induced oxidative stress, while Avena sativa improved quality of life and reduced stress, indirectly aiding cessation. Vernonia cinerea showed notable efficacy in increasing abstinence rates and reducing oxidative damage, comparable to conventional pharmacotherapy. However, evidence for Hypericum perforatum remained inconclusive, highlighting the need for more robust research. Overall, phytotherapy presents a compelling, accessible avenue for adjunctive smoking cessation therapy. Future studies must prioritize standardized clinical trials, dose optimization, and deeper elucidation of molecular mechanisms to fully validate their potential.

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