cover
Contact Name
ikhsan gunawan
Contact Email
sungkaifapertaupp@gmail.com
Phone
+628127678123
Journal Mail Official
sungkaijurnal@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pasir Pengaraian Jl. Tuanku Tambusai Desa Rambah Kecamatan Rambah Hilir Kabupaten Rokan Hulu
Location
Kab. rokan hulu,
Riau
INDONESIA
Sungkai
ISSN : 23020784     EISSN : 23378948     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal Sungkai diterbitkan setiap bulan Februari dan Agustus oleh Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pasir Pengaraian, menerima artikel ilmiah dari hasil penelitian, laporan/studi kasus, kajian/tinjauan pustaka, maupun penyegar ilmu pertanian, yang berorientasi pada kemutakhiran ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi pertanian, agar dapat menjadi sumber informasi ilmiah yang mampu memberikan kontribusi dalam mengatasi permasalahan pertanian yang semakin kompleks.
Articles 84 Documents
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KELANGKAAN GULA AREN DI KECAMATAN RAMBAH KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU wulan, wulan_safrianii; Fitriana, Laily; Febrinova, Rina
SUNGKAI Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sungkai (e-Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Pasir Pengaraian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/sungkai.v13i2.3159

Abstract

The availability of scarce palm sugar is influenced by several factors, based on these factors, it will be seen how much it affects the scarcity. The purpose of this study is to look at and find out the factors that affect the scarcity of palm sugar. This data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results showed that the factors that affect the scarcity of palm sugar in Rambah District, Rokan Hulu Regency are high demand at a certain time (X2), delay in distribution (X3), limited knowledge (X4), and unethical practices (X5), while limited natural resources (X1) have no effect, but simultaneously all independent variables have a significant effect on the dependent variables. The determination coefficient shows that the influence is 63%, so there are 37% of other factors that are not explained in this study.
EVALUASI KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA PETERNAKAN KAMBING (Studi Kasus: Azka Amanah Farm) Afrialdi; Rina Febrinova; Defi Delwina
SUNGKAI Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sungkai (e-Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Pasir Pengaraian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/sungkai.v13i2.3189

Abstract

This study analyzes the financial feasibility of the dairy goat farming business at Azka Amanah Farm, located in Rambah Village, Rambah Hilir District. The research aims to examine the business profile, analyze income, and assess the financial feasibility of the enterprise. A case study approach was used, applying quantitative analysis to evaluate cash flow and financial feasibility. The results indicate that the business is managed systematically, with the selection of superior livestock breeds, a planned breeding pattern, and high-quality feed provision. The farm's revenue has significantly increased yearly, mainly from the sale of goat kids, feces, urine, and milk. Financial analysis shows that the business is profitable, with an NPV of Rp. 377.922.948, an IRR of 66%, a Net B/C ratio of 3.11 (>1), and a Payback Period of 1 year, 4 months, and 11 days. These findings indicate that the dairy goat farming business at Azka Amanah Farm is financially feasible and has promising prospects for further development.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PETANI GAMBIR (Uncaria gambir) DI DESA CIPANG KIRI HULU KECAMATAN ROKAN IV KOTO ARI IRAWAN; Kusmiati; Fitriana, Laily
SUNGKAI Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sungkai (e-Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Pasir Pengaraian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/sungkai.v13i2.3202

Abstract

Before 2023, the price of gambir in Cipang Kiri Hulu Village, Rokan IV Koto Subdistrict, reached IDR 100,000 per kg. However, the following year, the price drastically dropped to IDR 30,000 per kg. The impact of this decline in gambir farmers' income was heavily felt by the community of Cipang Kiri Hulu Village, where the village's economy, which was previously highly dependent on the agricultural sector, particularly gambir, became severely affected. Therefore, the objectives of this study are to analyze the income of gambir farmers in Cipang Kiri Hulu Village, Rokan IV Koto Subdistrict, in 2023, and to analyze the factors of land area, age of farmers, education level, labor force, gambir price, production quantity, and production costs that affect the income of gambir farmers in Cipang Kiri Hulu Village, Rokan IV Koto Subdistrict. The research method used is quantitative, with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results show that the average production of gambir farmers reaches 2,102 kg, with a total income of IDR 111,966,528. Fixed costs for farming tools and variable costs such as herbicide, repairs, and external labor total IDR 9,324,368, resulting in an income of IDR 102,642,160. The t-test results show that the age of farmers, education level, gambir price, production quantity, and production costs significantly affect income, while land area and labor force do not. This regression model explains 100% of the variability in gambir farmers' income, with an Adjusted R Square value of 1,000.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMPOS DAUN KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea Mays Saccharata Sturt L) Satria, Beni; Siregar, Khusnu Abdillah; Bahar, Edward
SUNGKAI Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sungkai (e-Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Pasir Pengaraian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/sungkai.v13i2.3428

Abstract

Jagung manis pada tanaman pangan yang menduduki urutan ketiga setelah gandum dan padi. Di Indonesia jagung manis merupakan makanan pokok kedua setelah padi. Permintaan konsumen terhadap jagung manis dari tahun ke tahun terus meningkat. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas jagung manis bisa dengan berbagai cara salah satunya dengan cara meningkatkan kesuburan tanah melalui pemupukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kompos daun kelapa sawit terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi pada tanaman jagung ( Zea Mays Saccharata Sturt L) dan mendapatkan dosis kompos yang optimum untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung manis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Lahan Percobaan Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pasir Pangaraian. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari satu faktor dengan 5 perlakuan P0: Tanpa pemberian Kompos Daun Kelapa Sawit, P1: Kompos Daun Kelapa Sawit 75 g/polybag (15ton/ha), P2: Kompos Daun Kelapa Sawit 100 g/polybag (20 ton/ha), P3:Kompos Daun Kelapa Sawit 125 g/polybag (25 ton/ha), P4: Kompos Daun Kelapa Sawit 150 g/polybag (30 ton/ha). Variabel yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang tongkol dan bobot tongkol. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kompos daun kelapa sawit tidak berbeda nyata terhadap parameter pengamatan tinggi tanamanan, jumlah daun, panjang tongkol. Namun berbeda nyata pada parameter pengamatan bobot tongkol dengan perlakuan 150 gram/polybag (P4) memberikan hasil terbaik yaitu 267,11 gram
KAJIAN MUTU BUAH KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) PADA UMUR TANAMAN YANG BERBEDA DI KECAMATAN KUBU KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR Sinaga, Elfia Lasmaida; Khoiri, M. Amrul
SUNGKAI Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sungkai (e-Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Pasir Pengaraian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/sungkai.v13i2.3569

Abstract

The low price of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) and poor fruit conditions such as the size of FFB and smaller oil palm fresh fruit in smallholder plantations in Kubu sub-district. This study aims to assess the quality of oil palm fruit at the age of 10, 15 and 20 years in Kubu District, Rokan Hilir Regency. The research was conducted in three locations based on the age of oil palm plants. This research was conducted using a survey method with data collection carried out by observation in the field and analysis in the laboratory. The parameters observed were fresh fruit weight, fresh fruit volume, mesocarp thickness, moisture content, free fatty acid content and gross content. The data obtained were analyzed with variance using SAS application, followed by DNMRT (Duncan's New Multiple Range Test) at the 5% level. Pearson correlation analysis was used to see the relationship between parameters. The results showed that 20 year old plants produced better fruit quality in physical conditions such as fresh fruit weight, fresh fruit volume, and higher mesocarp thickness compared to 10 and 15 year old plants.  The quality of oil palm CPO quality showed that 10, 15 and 20 years old plants were of good quality in accordance with SNI standards based on water content, free fatty acid content and gross content.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DOSIS PUPUK BOKASI KOTORAN AYAM BROILER TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L.) Sarah, Siti; Bahar, Edward; Wahyuni, Rizah Rizwana
SUNGKAI Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sungkai (e-Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Pasir Pengaraian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/sungkai.v13i2.3649

Abstract

Cabai merupakan hasil pertanian hortikultura yang sudah menjadi bagian dari budaya makanan masyarakat Indonesia. Kekhasan masakan Indonesia dengan cita rasa pedas merupakan salah satu faktor yang membuat cabai banyak dikonsumsi di Indonesia Pupuk organik adalah pupuk yang berasal dari sisa tanaman, hewan atau manusia seperti pupuk kandang, pupuk hijau, dan kompos yang berbentuk cair maupun padat. Selain mudah dibuat sendiri dengan modal pembuatan yang murah, penggunaan pupuk organik juga menguntungkan bagi lingkungan, tanah dan tanaman karena pupuk organik dapat memperbaiki sifat-sifat tanah seperti sifat fisik, kimia dan biologi kotoran ayam merupakan limbah yang dihasilkan dari peternakan ayam yang dapat menimbulkan masalah bagi lingkungan. Kotoran ayam memiliki potensi yang besar sebagai pupuk organik. Penggunaan bahan organik kotoran ayam mempunyai beberapa keuntungan antara lain sebagai pemasok hara tanah dan meningkatkan retensi air. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di LAB Unri dan lahan percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pasir Pengaraiaan, Jl Tuanku Tambusai, Rambah, Rambah Hilir, Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan, masing-masing perlakuan di ulang 3 kali sehingga di peroleh 15 unit penelian. Pada setiap unit penelitian terdiri dari 4 sampel bibit tanaman cabai rawit 60 satuan pengamatan sehingga di peroleh konsentrasi pupuk bokasi kotoran ayam broiler yaitu : Po : Pupuk bokasi kotoran ayam broiler 0 g/polybag P1 : Pupuk bokasi kotoran ayam broiler 500 g/polybag P2 : Pupuk bokasi kotoran ayam broiler 600/polybag P3 : Pupuk bokasi kotoran ayam broiler 700 g/polybag P4 : Pupuk bokasi kotoran ayam broiler 800 g/polybag. Variabel yang diamati meliputi analisis kandungan unsur hara bokasi kotoran ayam broiler, tinggi tanaman, lebar daun, diameter tanaman, umur berbunga, umur panen dan bobot buah segar. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemberian berbagai dosis pupuk bokasi kotoran ayam broiler berpengaruh nyata pada parameter pengamatan umur berbunga, umur panen pertama dan bobot buah segar dengan pemberian dosis 800 g dan pada bobot buah segar pada dosis 700 g, namun berpengaruh tidak nyata pada parameter pengamatan tinggi tanaman, lebar daun dan diameter batang.
UJI KUALITATIF FORMALIN TAHU KUNING DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KECAMATAN RAMBAH KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU fisnanda, ridho; Al Muzafri; Khusnu Abdillah Siregar
SUNGKAI Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Sungkai (e-Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Pasir Pengaraian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/sungkai.v14i1.3148

Abstract

Tahu kuning merupakan salah satu jenis tahu yang banyak beredar di masyarakat. Kandungan protein dalam tahu, memang masih kalah dibandingkan lauk pauk hewani,seperti telur, daging dan ikan. Namun, dengan harga yang lebih murah, masyarakatcenderung lebih memilih mengkonsumsi tahu sebagai bahan makanan pengganti proteinhewani untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi. Tahu ini dapat bertahan selama kurang lebih tigahari dalam suhu kamar yaitu 25-30C dan tanpa menggunakan bahan pengawet. Karenatahu mudah rusak maka ada beberapa produsen menggunakan bahan pengawet kimia gunamemperpanjang daya simpan dan untuk menghambat kerusakan pada tahu. Salah satubahan pengawet yang sering digunakan yaitu bahan pengawet kimia formalin. Penelitianini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya kandungan formalin yang terdapat pada tahukuning yang di jual di pasar tradisional Kecamatan Rambah Kabupaten Rokan Hulu.Berdasarkan hasil penilaian organoleptik dari 5 sampel 4 memiliki ciri-ciri berformalin daritekstur, aroma dan warna (menurut peniliaian panelis), tetapi pemeriksaaan uji test kitsformalin tidak mengandung formalin yaitu PS, PB, PM, PG, dan PMN
ANALISIS DISTRIBUSI DAN EFISIENSI PEMASARAN PUPUK ORGANIK KECAMATAN TAMBUSAI KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU (Studi Kasus: CV. Riau Jaya Perdana Tambusai) Arpan; Defidelwina; Kusmiati
SUNGKAI Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Sungkai (e-Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Pasir Pengaraian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/sungkai.v14i1.3203

Abstract

One of the companies engaged in the organic fertilizer industry is CV. Riau Jaya Perdana Tambusai which is located in Rokan Hulu Regency. CV. Riau Jaya Perdana Tambusai, established in 2020 in Desa Talikumain, Kecamatan Tambusai, Kabupaten Rokan Hulu, Riau, is an organic fertilizer distribution company that plays a role in supporting sustainable agriculture. As a developing company, its main challenge is to improve distribution and marketing efficiency to remain competitive in the market. Therefore, the company needs to optimize operational costs and expand its marketing network. Based on this, this study aims to analyze the distribution of organic fertilizer marketing at CV. Riau Jaya Perdana Tambusai and assess its efficiency level. This research adopts a case study approach with descriptive analysis to explain the organic fertilizer marketing distribution patterns at CV. Riau Jaya Perdana Tambusai. Marketing efficiency is analyzed using cost calculation formulas, marketing margins, and farmer share to determine the extent to which organic fertilizer distribution operates efficiently. The findings indicate that the company employs three distribution patterns: zero-level (direct purchase by consumers from CV), level I (through distributors), and level II (involving agents and distributors). The analysis shows a marketing efficiency rate of 2%, classified as efficient (<50%), particularly in level I, despite incurring fuel costs. Meanwhile, level II proves to be more efficient as it does not require additional marketing costs.
PENGARUH MODAL AWAL, LOKASI USAHA, DAN LAMA USAHA TERHADAP PERBEDAAN PENDAPATAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) KECAMATAN UJUNG BATU DAN TANDUN Anggi, Anggi Elina; Rina Febrinova; Defidelwina
SUNGKAI Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Sungkai (e-Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Pasir Pengaraian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/sungkai.v14i1.3437

Abstract

MSMEs in Ujung Batu District tend to have higher incomes than Tandun District. This difference is indirectly suspected to be influenced by three main factors, namely the initial capital, the length of the business, and the location of the business. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the factors that affect the differences in the income of culinary MSMEs in Ujung Batu and Tandun Districts, Rokan Hulu Regency. The main factors studied include initial capital, business location, and length of business. This study uses a quantitative method with data collection techniques through surveys, interviews guided by questionnaires, and documentation with a sample of 98 business actors. Data analysis was carried out by independent sample t-test, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study showed that there was a significant difference in income between culinary MSMEs in Ujung Batu and Tandun Districts, where Ujung Batu had an average income of IDR 26,765,306 higher than Tandun with an income of IDR 17,903,061. In addition, the results of the regression test revealed differences in variables that affected income, where in Ujung Batu the significant variables were Initial Capital (X1) and Duration of Business (X3). while in Tandun the significant influence is Initial Capital (X1) and Business Location (X2). This study recommends that Tandun MSME actors can increase initial capital so that the MSMEs that are run can sell competitive products and it is recommended that Tandun MSMEs can choose strategic business locations, for example, close to crowds and have a large parking lot.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. TOM BURGER GROUP KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA Cika, Cika Anjeli; Defidelwina; Fitriana, Laily
SUNGKAI Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Sungkai (e-Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Pasir Pengaraian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/sungkai.v14i1.3581

Abstract

This research is based on the problem of employee motivation at PT Tom Burger Group which is proven by the existence of problems in implementing new ideas, time management, and team coordination in performance. This study aims to analyze the level of work motivation, employee performance, and the influence of work motivation on performance in Lima Puluh Kota Regency. This research method is quantitative. The number of samples is 41 employees, and data is collected through surveys, questionnaires, and documentation. The analysis technique uses interval scale analysis and simple regression. The results of the study showed that employee work motivation is classified as high with a score of 1,934 (average 2.95), while employee performance is in the moderate category with a score of 1,694 (average 2.58). Regression analysis shows that work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance with an R² value of 0.703, which means that 70.3% of the variation in performance can be explained by work motivation, while 29.7% is influenced by other factors outside this study.