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Journal of Social Research
Published by CV. International Journal Labs
ISSN : 28279832     EISSN : 2828335x     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55324
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from Management, Economics, Culture, Law, Public Health, and Education that belong to the social context.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,565 Documents
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Design and Development of a Web-Based Employee Safety Training Management Information System Using the Laravel Framework at "PT Meares Soputan Mining Nathanael Eduard Ronny Taiwiland; Ilham Majidi; Arthur Hizkia Manoppo; Vita Ponggawa; Josephin Sundah
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i7.3243

Abstract

Occupational health and safety (OHS) is a critical concern in the mining industry due to high-risk work environments that expose employees to accidents and health hazards. At PT Meares Soputan Mining, conventional safety training management using spreadsheets and physical documents has resulted in operational inefficiencies, including delays in tracking compliance, risk of data loss, and cumbersome reporting processes. This study aims to design and develop a web-based Employee Safety Training Management Information System using the Laravel framework to automate training administration, monitor real-time compliance, and generate comprehensive reports for management decision-making. The research employed a mixed-methods approach, including direct observation of safety training administration, in-depth interviews with key informants from the HSE department, and document analysis of existing SOPs and training records. The system architecture adopts a three-tier design with MySQL database integration, Eloquent ORM, Blade templating, and automated notification features. Black-box testing and User Acceptance Testing (UAT) were conducted to assess functionality, usability, and performance. Results indicate that the system successfully reduced report preparation time from 8 hours to 25 minutes, improved training compliance tracking, and received high user satisfaction scores (mean 4.31 out of 5). The discussion highlights Laravel's effectiveness in managing complex data relationships and supporting mining-specific safety requirements. In conclusion, the system enhances operational efficiency, regulatory compliance, and workforce safety, offering a scalable solution for mining safety management.
Implementation of Data Logging and Historical Graphs of Furnace Temperature at the Electrical Engineering Department Laboratory, Manado State Polytechnic Mohamad Fathan Masloman; Gilang Ramadhan S. Luawo; Jim Mardin Wanimbo; Sintya Paula Junaedy; Franky Gerald Cliford Manoppo
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i7.3244

Abstract

Accurate temperature monitoring is essential in laboratory and industrial operations involving furnaces to ensure process consistency, prevent overheating, and support safety compliance. Traditional monitoring methods, such as analog gauges or standalone digital thermometers, provide only instantaneous readings and fail to store historical data or visualize trends, limiting experimental reproducibility and quality control. This study aims to design, implement, and evaluate a low-cost, real-time data logging and historical graphing system for furnace temperature monitoring at the Electrical Engineering Laboratory of Politeknik Negeri Manado. The system integrates Type K thermocouples, MAX6675 thermocouple-to-digital modules, Arduino Uno microcontrollers, and a Python-based visualization application. The research employed an applied R&D approach, including stages of literature review, requirements analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and evaluation. Controlled experiments were conducted at five temperature set points, and a four-hour continuous logging test was performed to assess accuracy, logging continuity, and graphical performance. Results indicate that the system achieved a mean absolute error of 1.1°C, maintained uninterrupted data logging over 14,400 samples, and rendered real-time graphs with stable CPU usage. The findings confirm that the integrated system meets design specifications, providing a reliable and educationally valuable tool for laboratory use. This study concludes that low-cost, modular data logging solutions can effectively enhance instrumentation education and support precise thermal monitoring, with potential for further improvements in multi-channel and cloud-based monitoring systems.
Capacity Building for Community Organizations in Maintaining Public Safety and Order in The Kudus Police District: A Study of The Partnership Between The Community Relations Unit and The Lindu Aji Community Organization Ronni Bonnic; Surya Nita; Genoveva Ambar Wulan
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i7.3245

Abstract

Public security and order (kamtibmas) are fundamental for social stability and sustainable development, yet traditional policing alone is often insufficient to address complex social dynamics. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of capacity building and strategic partnerships between the Kudus Police Community Development Unit (Satuan Pembinaan Masyarakat/Satbinmas) and the Lindu Aji Community Organization in enhancing community-based security. Employing a qualitative case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis, focusing on the interaction patterns, trust, social networks, and normative values within the CSO-police partnership. The findings indicate that while the coaching and partnership initiatives have contributed to building social capital, including trust, networks, and norms, the approach remains largely administrative and reactive, limiting the proactive engagement of CSOs in early detection and conflict prevention. Intensive communication and operational synergy between Satbinmas and Lindu Aji demonstrate potential for collaborative security governance, yet the absence of structured operational frameworks, standard operating procedures, and role clarity restricts the effectiveness of these partnerships. The study concludes that transforming CSOs into active, adaptive agents requires participatory, structured coaching and institutionalized strategic partnerships, enabling sustainable kamtibmas. The results provide both theoretical insights on social capital-driven policing and practical guidance for optimizing community-police collaboration to strengthen public safety.
A Legal Analysis of Drug Abuse Among Teenagers Adit Hartadi; Alip Rahman; Anom Sutrisno
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i7.3246

Abstract

This study attempts to examine criminal policies related to the drug problem in Indonesia, especially among adolescents. The author employs a qualitative research method and a juridical-normative approach by studying information from library sources through legal documents, covering both Class I and Class II substances. This study applies a descriptive-analytical approach, in which the descriptive method is used in the initial stage to present argumentation, while the analytical method is used to determine the extent of the gap between legal values and norms in theory and in legal practice. Accordingly, this research is classified as normative research. The study shows that criminal policy measures in Cirebon City have a fairly sound legal basis, grounded in Law Number 35 of 2009, Law Number 11 of 2012, and Cirebon City Regional Regulation Number 11 of 2023. Policy steps are described in terms of those that regulate criminal acts, as well as those that address non-criminal approaches, integrated in the form of rehabilitation, diversion, restorative justice, and prevention programs in families, schools, and communities. However, these measures must be improved, particularly in terms of consistency in the operationalization of field assessments concerning the best interests of adolescent development and rehabilitation.
Analysis of Legal Protection for Consumers and Businesses in E-Commerce Transactions Shafira Zahru; Alip Rahman; Anom Sutrisno
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i7.3247

Abstract

The rapid growth of e-commerce has transformed trading systems, offering convenience, broader product access, and cost efficiency. However, it also presents legal challenges, particularly regarding consumer protection and the accountability of business actors for defective or non-conforming products. Frequent complaints indicate systemic issues in product quality and information transparency, highlighting the need for effective legal frameworks to ensure fairness and trust in digital transactions. This study aims to analyze legal protection for consumers and business actors in Indonesian e-commerce, focusing on rights, obligations, and the enforcement of liability in multilateral digital transactions. Normative legal research was employed, using legislative and conceptual approaches to examine primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources, including the Consumer Protection Law, the Civil Code, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, and Government Regulation No. 80 of 2019. The results indicate that consumers are safeguarded through rights to accurate product information, product safety, and compensation for losses, while business actors are provided with legal certainty and protection from bad-faith claims. The discussion highlights the balance between preventive and repressive protections and the enforcement of strict liability for non-conforming products. In conclusion, the existing legal frameworks effectively establish fairness, accountability, and trust in e-commerce. Future research could investigate implementation challenges across platforms and the impact of emerging technologies on legal compliance and consumer protection.
Evaluation of The “Jum’at Beriman” Program at SMAN 1 Kuala Pembuang Using The CIPP Model (Context, Input, Process, and Product) Assafiri Assafiri; Chandra Anugrah Putra; Endang Sri Suyati
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i7.3248

Abstract

SMAN 1 Kuala Pembuang is a leading school with outstanding achievements in both academics and extracurricular activities. One of its most distinctive qualities is a strong religious programme, making it a highly sought-after public school in the community. The Friday Faith programme, which has been running for 20 years, has successfully created an Islamic atmosphere and cultivated good character within the school environment. This study aims to describe the implementation of the Friday Faith programme at SMAN 1 Kuala Pembuang using the CIPP evaluation model (Context, Input, Process, and Product). This evaluative research employs a qualitative descriptive method, with data collected from the Principal, former Principal, Religious Education teachers, subject teachers, guidance counsellors, Student Council, and students through interviews, observation, and documentation, and analysed using qualitative data analysis techniques. The findings show that the programme has a strong legal foundation, clear objectives aligned with school and student needs, and broad stakeholder involvement. Programme preparation, scheduling, teacher competence, and funding are adequate, though infrastructure and team quality require improvement. The implementation of timing, venue, and teacher supervision is effective; however, greater student participation and more varied activity formats are needed. The programme has successfully improved religious knowledge, positive behaviour, student achievement, school identity, and community interest in enrolling at SMAN 1 Kuala Pembuang. In conclusion, the Friday Faith programme deserves to be continued and replicated in other educational institutions.
A Study of Restorative Justice in Cases of Minor Assault Kemas Adhitya Luthfi; Alip Rahman; Anom Sutrisno
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i7.3249

Abstract

This study investigates the implementation of restorative justice in minor assault cases at the Cirebon Police Department, Indonesia, within the broader context of a global shift in criminal justice from retributive punishment toward reconciliation and social repair. Minor assaults are prevalent, yet conventional punitive approaches often fail to address the social and relational harm caused by such offenses. Restorative justice offers an alternative by emphasizing victim recovery, offender accountability, and community cohesion. The study aims to analyze how restorative justice is applied in practice, identify supporting and inhibiting factors, and evaluate its effectiveness in resolving minor assault cases. The research employs an empirical legal approach with a qualitative, socio-legal methodology. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews and direct observations of police practices, while secondary data included legal regulations, internal policies, and previous studies on restorative justice. Findings reveal that police discretion plays a critical role in determining case suitability, initiating mediation, and facilitating dialogue between victims and perpetrators. Successful implementation depends on victim willingness, offender accountability, and case severity, whereas inconsistencies arise from the absence of technical guidelines and the prevalence of punitive mindsets. The study concludes that restorative justice effectively resolves minor assaults by restoring social relationships and promoting accountability. However, standardized procedures, officer training, and public education are necessary to ensure its consistent and equitable application.
Criminal Liability for Violence Against Minors in the “Geng Konten” Case in Cirebon Winata Yudistira; Alip Rahman
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i7.3250

Abstract

Violence against children remains a pressing human rights issue, with long-term physical, psychological, and social consequences. The emergence of social media has introduced new forms of violence, where adolescents engage in aggressive acts not only to resolve conflict but also to gain recognition and social status in digital spaces. This phenomenon is evident in the content gang cases in Cirebon, where violence is orchestrated, recorded, and disseminated online. The purpose of this study is to examine the qualifications of perpetrators, the construction of criminal responsibility in group-perpetrated violence against minors, and the appropriate legal and criminal implications for both adult and juvenile offenders in the context of social media-based violence. The study employs a normative legal research method with statutory and conceptual approaches, analyzing relevant provisions in the Indonesian Criminal Code, the Child Protection Law, and related doctrines on participation and intent. The findings indicate that perpetrators include direct actors, planners, and content distributors, and that collective acts of violence satisfy the elements of criminal liability under Articles 55, 56, and 170 of the Criminal Code, often applying dolus eventualis. The study concludes that law enforcement must ensure proportionate punishment, differentiate between juvenile and adult offenders, and adopt adaptive and preventive strategies to address the growing impact of digital content-related violence.
A Legal Analysis of Police Investigation Procedures for Corporate Crimes in the Cirebon Region Akmal Muzhafar Rasul; Alip Rahman
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i7.3251

Abstract

Corporate crimes in Indonesia, particularly corruption in regional public companies, remain a significant challenge to governance and financial accountability. In the Cirebon region, cases at the Regional Drinking Water Company (Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum, PDAM) revealed large-scale misuse of funds by employees, including falsification of financial records, forgery of signatures, and diversion of state assets into illicit investment activities, resulting in losses exceeding IDR 3.7 billion. This study aims to analyze police investigation procedures for corporate crimes, focusing on the application of legal provisions regarding corporate criminal liability and identifying gaps between written law and investigative practices. A normative legal approach was employed, combining legislative review, conceptual analysis, and case studies of court decisions, supported by observations of police investigation processes and literature review. Results indicate that while the Criminal Procedure Code and Corruption Eradication Laws provide a legal basis to prosecute corporations, investigative practice tends to prioritize individual liability over corporate accountability. Challenges include complex organizational structures, insufficient technical guidelines, and difficulties in attributing corporate guilt. Consequently, enforcement is inconsistent, and the deterrent effect of corporate criminal liability is limited. The study concludes that strengthening regulations, providing detailed technical guidance, and enhancing investigator capacity are critical to achieving legal certainty, justice, and effective prevention of corporate corruption.
Legal Aspects of Indemnification Clauses in Business Transactions in The Digital Age Imam Al Hakim; Alip Rahman; Anom Sutrisno
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i7.3252

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technologies has transformed traditional business transactions into online platforms, introducing new challenges for legal certainty and consumer protection. In digital agreements, exoneration clauses often limit or eliminate the liability of business actors, raising concerns about fairness and legal enforceability. This study aims to examine the application and legal implications of exoneration clauses in digital business transactions in Indonesia, assessing their compliance with statutory provisions and their impact on consumers. The research employs a normative legal research approach, analyzing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, including the Civil Code, Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, and Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. Data collection was conducted through library research, while descriptive qualitative analysis was used to synthesize legal norms, doctrines, and expert opinions. Validity and reliability were ensured through triangulation of sources and systematic interpretation. The findings indicate that while exoneration clauses are permissible under the principle of freedom of contract, they cannot be applied arbitrarily. Clauses that disproportionately shift responsibility onto consumers violate the principles of good faith, fairness, and statutory consumer protection. Digital agreements must therefore balance contractual freedom with the protection of weaker parties. The study concludes that legal certainty in digital transactions depends not only on electronic signature recognition, but also on compliance with applicable laws, transparency, and adequate oversight to safeguard consumer rights.

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