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Journal of Social Research
Published by CV. International Journal Labs
ISSN : 28279832     EISSN : 2828335x     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55324
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from Management, Economics, Culture, Law, Public Health, and Education that belong to the social context.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,301 Documents
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The Impact of Surgical Technique on Recurrence Rates After Inguinal Hernia Repair: a Retrospective Analysis Isabela Olga
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i6.976

Abstract

Inguinal hernia repair is a common surgical procedure to treat the condition of inguinal hernia, which is the escape of internal organ tissue through a gap or weakness in the lower abdominal wall. After undergoing surgery, the recurrence rate of inguinal hernia may vary. Therefore, it is important to conduct a retrospective analysis to understand the impact of surgical techniques on inguinal hernia recurrence rates. The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of surgical techniques on the recurrence rate of inguinal hernia. This study used a retrospective analysis method. Data were collected from questionnaires and medical records of patients who had undergone inguinal hernia repair surgery at X hospital. The data obtained included information about the surgical technique used, patient characteristics, such as age and gender, and the rate of recurrence of inguinal hernia that occurred after surgery. The collected data will be statistically analyzed using the IBM SPSS program. The results showed that surgical techniques with laparoscopic methods have a lower inguinal hernia recurrence rate than conventional methods. This can be seen from the results of the regression coefficient test with a recurrence rate of 28.7% compared to the conventional method of 32.6%.
Indonesian Public Diplomacy in the Covid-19 Pandemic Lola Dwi Pahlevi Seroja
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic that has hit the world since the outbreak of the coronavirus that started in the city of Wuhan, China at the end of 2019 has ushered in a new chapter in public diplomacy as many countries around the world implement policies on closing borders, lockdowns and physical distancing. Data collection and analysis are carried out by searching literature studies and observations. Public diplomacy is a process of communication between the government and the foreign public in an effort to realize an understanding of the ideas, values, norms, culture, to the goals and national policies of the country. The COVID-19 pandemic has ushered in a new chapter in public diplomacy as many countries around the world have implemented policies on closing borders, lockdowns and physical distancing.
The Role of the Prosecutor's Office in Stopping the Prosecution of Domestic Violence Criminal Cases Based on the Prosecutor's Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 15 of 2020 (Labuhanbatu State Prosecutor's Study) Rico Marthin Sihombing; Muhammad Yusuf Siregar; Wahyu Simon Tampubolon; Abdul Hakim
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i6.979

Abstract

The role of the Prosecutor's Office has become a hot topic in the legal world in Indonesia today because of the many cases and legal problems that are applied by prioritizing a sense of justice and for the justice-seeking community as well as for law enforcers restorative justice approaches in enforcement and application efforts to obtain meaning from the purpose of the law made. Because restorative justice is a legal necessity that is captured by law enforcement officials. We can see in the development of existing laws and regulations, each law enforcement agency is competing to take part and play a role in implementing the principles of restorative justice according to their respective duties and authorities. Starting from the Police, Prosecutor's Office, Supreme Court, and Prisons, in this case the Prosecutor's Office issued Attorney General Regulation Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice.
Application of Enzyme Functional Feed as a Supplement to the Growth of Silver Pompano (Trachinotus Blochii) in Floating Net Cage, Pangandaran District Rita Rostika; Aulia Andhikawati; Ajeng Amirah Yasmin; Roffi Grandiosa
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i6.981

Abstract

The study aims to determine the effect of applying papain enzyme to functional enzyme feed (PFE) with optimal doses to produce the highest growth of pomfret in floating net cages, Pangandaran Regency. This research was conducted from September 2022 to December 2022 with 60 days of fish rearing. The method used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were A (artificial feed containing 5% papain enzyme in PFE), B (artificial feed containing 3.75% papain enzyme in PFE), C (artificial feed containing 2.5% papain enzyme in PFE), D (artificial feed containing 1.25% papain enzyme in PFE), and E (control). The effect of each treatment was tested by analysis of variance (ANOVA) F test at a 5% test interval, if there was a significant difference it was continued with Duncan's multiple range test. The parameters observed in this study included fish survival (SR), Daily Growth Rate (LPH), Feeding Efficiency (EPP), and water quality at the study site. The results obtained from this study were the use of functional enzyme feeds to increase fish survival (SR), Daily Growth Rate (LPH), Feeding Efficiency (EPP), and water quality at the study site. The highest growth value in this study was in treatment A (artificial feed containing 5% papain enzyme in PFE) with LPH of 3.25 ± 0.112 %, EPP of 80 ± 6.164 %, SR of 100%, and the range of water quality in the location research namely dissolved oxygen (DO) levels ranging from 5.6 to 6.7 mg/L, temperature ranging from 27 to 29 o C, pH ranging from 7 to 8, and salinity ranging from 32 to 34 ppt.
Implementation of the Autoregressive Integrated (VARI) Vector Model for Stress-Testing Analysis of Indonesian Banking Lucy Fitria Dewi; Yusep Suparman; I Gede Nyoman Mindra Jaya
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i6.982

Abstract

Stress testing in the banking sector is an important tool for assessing a bank's risk level and provides a basis for assisting financial institutions and regulators in making decisions by taking into account the impact of macroeconomic changes on banking risk, one of which is credit risk, which can be seen from the level of non-performing loans (NPL). bank. NPL ratio data and macroeconomic data are periodic data presented in monthly, quarterly or semi-annual periods and are categorized as time series data. At the stationarity test stage it is known that the data is not stationary, so to overcome this a differencing process is carried out so that it uses the Vector Autoregressive Integrated (VARI) model in the stress testing analysis. Based on the Granger test, there is a causal relationship between macroeconomic variables and NPL variables, so the model can be used to predict NPL values as a stress-testing analysis. The model that meets all assumptions and has the maximum lag is the VARI (5.1) model. The results of the model analysis show that the largest and most significant contribution to changes in the NPL variable is from real GDP shocks followed by shocks from Bank Indonesia's policy variables, namely the BI Rate and Inflation.
Analysis of Network Governance Practices and Social Responsibility (CSR) in First Middle School Etty Indraswati
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i6.983

Abstract

This study discusses network governance in educational institutions in order to show ethical performance (profile), and how to interact and collaborate with stakeholders. The governance cycle of educational institutions is directed at three dimensions, namely improving the performance and performance of the institution (performance improvement and enhancement), increased interaction with stakeholders (improvement in interaction with stakeholders), and qualitative improvement of the institution's core business qualitative improvements of the core business for Satisfaction with the quality of performance and services of schools/educational institutions. Good governance will have a positive impact on improving the quality of character education, and ethical culture so that schools have competitiveness. The results of this study are also direct social responsibility (CSR) educational institutions with ISO 26000 and their contribution to the SDGs that have not been implemented in educational institutions so that they become a reference for educational institutions to realize sustainable, effective and quality governance so that they are competitive.
Authenticity of the Deed of General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) Conducted on the Basis of Cyber Notary During the Covid-19 Pandemic Melyana Puspita Wati; Sulistyandari Sulistyandari; Siti Kunarti
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 7 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i7.987

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic that has hit the entire population of the world in recent times has had a significant impact on human life. People around the world have to start getting used to adapting to new habits due to the presence of the Covid-19 virus. This is also the case in Indonesia, one of the government's policies is to issue a policy to carry out all activities at home, starting from work, school, and the obligation to limit activities outside the home or even limit meeting people. This policy also has an impact on the performance of the Notary, where the Notary in making an authentic deed is obliged to deal with the parties. The solution related to this then emerged a policy regarding cyber notary, where in making an authentic deed the Notary does not have to deal with the client and the deed can be signed electronically. This policy raises pros and cons, including the authenticity of the GMS deed which is carried out using the cyber notary method. This study uses a normative juridical method with a qualitative approach. The purpose of this study is to find out about the authenticity of the deed of the GMS made with a cyber notary during the covid-19 pandemic. The result of this research is that the deed of the GMS made using the cyber notary method is an authentic deed if it is made on the basis of the lex specialist derogate legi generali principle. it is in Article 77 paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 77 paragraph (4) of the Limited Liability Company Law. After the parties have signed the deed of the GMS, the Notary on the basis of Article 11 of the ITE Law and the fulfillment of the lex specialist principle, the deed can be used as perfect evidence in court.
Comparison of Personnel Reform of the United States and Australia Shinta Maharani; Effy Zalfiana Rusfian
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i5.996

Abstract

The role and function of the personnel system in the bureaucracy of a country is a critical, strategic, and decisive success factor. The size and quality of a country's bureaucracy determines whether it is superior or poor. For this reason, bureaucratic ability to change is needed in order to grow thoroughly and consistently, one of which is through research on best practices of personnel reform in other countries. This study aims to conduct benchmarking/comparative analysis of personnel system reform in the United States and Australia, which is based on the development of their respective staffing systems, using qualitative research methods and data collection techniques from literature studies. Position, job classification, and compensation, as well as training and development; to be used as comparison and assessment information. Based on the findings of this comparative study, each reform of the State Civil Apparatus has its own advantages and disadvantages.
The Influence of Task Complexity, Self-Efficacy, and Audit Risk on Auditor Performance at Public Accounting Office (Kap) in Makassar City Rezki Amanda; Haliah Haliah; Andi Kusumawati
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i6.829

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of task complexity, self-efficacy and audit risk on auditor performance at KAP in Makassar City. The data in this study were obtained from each KAP in Makassar City who were willing to be respondents. This study uses primary data by conducting direct research in the field by giving a questionnaire/statement sheet to 31 respondents. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that: 1) Task complexity has a negative and significant effect on auditor performance, 2) Self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on auditor performance, 3) Audit risk has a negative and significant effect on auditor performance, and 4) Task complexity, self-efficacy, audit risk simultaneously have a significant effect on auditor performance.
Analysis of Palm Sugar Production and Marketing from Nagari Talang Anau, Gunung Omeh District, 50 Kota Regency Yusri Usman; Yusmarni Yusmarni
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i6.984

Abstract

The research was carried out with the assistance of the Basic Research Scheme Batch 1 of Andalas University for Fiscal Year 2023. This study aims to describe palm sugar production, analyze the income and profit of palm sugar farmers, and analyze palm sugar marketing. This study used a survey method by sampling 35 palm sugar entrepreneur farmers by census and 1 collecting trader, 2 inter-regional traders and 10 retail traders who market palm sugar from farmers from Nagari Talang Anau, Gunung Omeh District, 50 City Regency. From the results of the study, it was found that palm sugar is made from palm sap which is traditionally tapped from male flower bunches of palm trees, then processed into palm sugar. The production process starts from tapping palm sap as raw material for palm sugar, cooking palm sap into palm sugar, printing and wrapping sugar and palm sugar ready to be marketed. The total production of palm sugar from Nagari Talang Anau is 1,285kg/week with an average of 36.54kg/farmer. The selling price of farmers is IDR 20,000/kg, production costs are IDR 7,734.67/kg with an average profit of IDR 12,263.33/kg. The return cost ratio (RCR) value of 2.59 which means that Rp 1.00 of cost sacrificed will result in a profit of Rp 1.59. There are 3 types of marketing channels, namely 1à) farmers, merchantsà, consumer retailers, 2) farmers, collecting traders, consumer retailers, and 3) farmersà, interregional tradersà, consumer à retailers à , where the à à most production is marketed outside the region through marketing channels 3 at 62.65%. Marketing channel 1 is sold to consumers of Gunung Omeh sub-district at a consumer price of IDR 22,000/kg, marketing channel 2 is sold to Payakumbuh City at a consumer price of IDR 25,000/kg and marketing channel 3 is sold to Riau Province with an average consumer price of IDR 26,000/kg. In marketing channel 1, farmers' profits are IDR 11,191.33/kg, retailers are 912.50/kg, in marketing channel 2 farmers' profits are IDR 12,749.66/kg, collecting traders IDR 1,010.91/kg and retailers are 2,111.05/kg. In marketing channel 3, farmers' profits are IDR 12,714.52/kg, interregional traders IDR 2,232.98/kg, retailers IDR 2,162.51/kg. Marketing efficiency based on cost was obtained in marketing channel 1 of 10.69, marketing channel 2 of 12.86 and marketing channel 3 of 11.48. Looks the 1st most efficient marketing channel. This palm sugar business provides high profits, especially to farmers. For this reason, it is recommended to increase the production and marketing of palm sugar.

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