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Journal of Social Research
Published by CV. International Journal Labs
ISSN : 28279832     EISSN : 2828335x     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55324
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from Management, Economics, Culture, Law, Public Health, and Education that belong to the social context.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,301 Documents
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The Effect of Population Growth on Poverty Through Unemployment in East Java Province in 2017-2021 Muhammad Al Faruq; Indah Yuliana
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i6.872

Abstract

In 2022, the number of poor people in Java is ranked first in Indonesia, as many as 4. 181. 290 inhabitants (semester one) and 4. 236. 510 inhabitants (second semester). Factors are the cause of population growth and unemployment rates. Thisresearch aims to measure and determine the effect of population growth on poverty through unemployment rate as a mediating variable. Thisresearch uses quantitative methods. Data collection techniques wereobtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of East Java Province in the form of time series data from 201 to 2021. Data analysis techniques include classical assumption tests, path analysis tests and sobel tests through IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software and online statistics calculators. Theresultsof this research show that population growth has a positive and insignificant effect on poverty. The result of the regression coefficient is a positive direction of 0.324 with a significance value of 0.091 > 0.05. Inaddition, people without progress in other developmental factors will not increaseincome. Population growth has a positive and significant effect on the unemployment rate. Theresulting regression coefficient is a positive direction of 0.225 with a significance value of 0.004 < 0.05. The increase in population cannot be fully absorbed by the company. The unemployment rate has a negative and significant effect on poverty. Theregression coefficient is a negative direction of -0.948 with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. Unemployment is not necessarily low or underprivileged. Because they are from families withsufficient income. Population growth on poverty mediated by the unemployment rate is a negative effect and there is no mediated effect. The result of the sobel test obtained an Unstandardized Coefficients B value of -0.213 and an Unstandardized Coefficients Std value. Error of 0.085 > 0.05.
The Effect of Work Attachment on the Performance of Freelance Daily Employees at PT X Semarang Muhammad Taufiq Febriyanto; Sutarto Wijono
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i5.901

Abstract

In the current new normal era, economic conditions are growing rapidly and advancing. This makes various companies in Indonesia need to make various adaptations and are required to continue to innovate and develop in order to be able to compete with other companies to dominate the market. This study aims to determine the effect of work attachment on the performance of freelancer employees at PT. X Semarang. The research method used in this study was quantitative using a sample of 52 employees. Sampling technique in this study, the author used a probability simple random sampling technique.   Data collection in this study used the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) compiled by Schafeuli and the Job Performance Scale compiled by Koopmans, et al.  Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that work attachment has a positive and significant influence on employee performance by obtaining an F value of 19.804 with a significance level of 0.000 (< 0.05). Work attachment has an influence of 28.4% on employee performance. Thus, the more employee work attachment increases, the more employee performance increases.
The Effect of Leverage, Company Size, and Profitability on Tax Aggressiveness with Executive Character as a Moderation Variable Alboin Sihombing; JMV Mulyadi
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i6.922

Abstract

This study aims to test and analyze the effect of leverage variables, company size, and profitability on tax aggressiveness with executive character as a moderation variable. This research was conducted on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. The population in this study is invoice companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2019. The number of samples selected by the purposive sampling method was 260 samples from 52 companies during five years of observation. The data analysis method used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that leverage and profitability had an effect on tax aggressiveness, while company size had no effect on tax aggressiveness. Executive character can strengthen moderation between the effect of leverage on tax aggressiveness , executive character can weaken moderation between the effect of profitability on tax aggressiveness.
The Influence of the Level of Knowledge of the Importance of Digital Business on the Interest of Prospective Students to Enroll in the Digital Business Study Program of Wiraraja University Moh. Baqir Ainun; Ahmad Ghufrony; Fathorrahman Fathorrahman; Stevan Ariputra Harmanto; Diah Anggreini Pitaloka
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i6.923

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the Level of Knowledge of the Importance of Digital Business on the Interest of Prospective Students enrolling in the Digital Business Study Program of Wiraraja University. In addition, this study also tested the moderation effect of Knowledge Level on the Digital Business Study Program of Wiraraja University. This study used questionnaires distributed to Menenga Atas School Students and equivalent in Sumenep Regency. The number of respondents was 257 out of 7 high schools in Sumenep. Data analysis was performed using SmartPLS Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) at a significant rate of 5%. The results showed that the level of knowledge of the importance of digital business has a significant positive effect on the interest of prospective students to enroll in the Digital Business study program of Wiraraja University. In addition, the Level of Knowledge about the Digital Business Study Program of Wiraraja University is also proven to have a moderation effect. The first implication of this research is that universities, especially Wiraraja University, must socialize the importance of digital business in the digital era to prospective new students and make it a reason to invite prospective new students to enroll in the Digital Business study program. The second implication is that universities, especially Wiraraja University, must promote that Wiraraja University has opened a Digital Business study program that promises competent graduates in Digital Business.
The Culture of Bayar Harta Kepala During Grieving Process of Sentani Tribe Yemima Costanpina Wasanggay; Berta Esti Ari Prasetya
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i6.924

Abstract

Grieving is a natural human response when losing a loved one, but a prolonged grieving process can interfere with daily functioning that needs clinical intervention. An individual's sense of grief can be influenced by various aspects, one of which, is the culture and traditions carried out when grieving. One of the prominent cultures of grieving comes from the people of Sentani, called yung robboni or bayar harta kepala. This culture requires the payment of property by the bereaved family to the birth mother’s family who comes to give food. This may feel burdensome for individuals with a low socioeconomic level and can affect the grieving process that is felt as well. Therefore, this study aims to explain how the people of Sentani interpret the grieving process in the culture of bayar harta kepala. The research was conducted using qualitative methods with a narrative approach. Research participants were obtained by purposive sampling, namely with the criteria of adult individuals aged 23-55 years who have middle to lower economic status, have deceased relatives, and carry out the tradition of bayar harta kepala. Two participants were obtained, one was a female individual aged 54 years old (MT), and the other was a female, aged 46 years old (A). The results showed that the culture of bayar harta kepala, although economically burdensome, was seen as a means of obtaining social support from the family, thus alleviating the grief that was felt. Overall, this study emphasizes the importance of empowering a culture of bayar harta kepala, followed by social and family support, in overcoming individual grief.
The Influence of Nutrition Education Through Tiktok on the Knowledge and Attitudes of Young Women in Efforts to Prevent Anemia in Medan City Riski Sri Purwanti Pasaribu; Zulhaida Lubis; R. Kintoko Rochadi
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i6.931

Abstract

The prevalence of anemia in Indonesia in adolescent groups since 2007 has continued to increase until in 2018 it showed a percentage of 32 percent. This shows that efforts to prevent anemia are still not carried out properly. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of nutrition education through Tiktok on the knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls in efforts to prevent anemia in Medan City. The type of research used is a pseudo-experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design. The number of samples of this study was 39 people in each group so the number of respondents was 78 people. Before conducting data analysis, the Kolmogrov-Smirnov test was carried out and it was known that the data was not normally distributed, so the data analysis continued with the Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test. The results of the study in the experimental group showed the average value of knowledge from 9.92 to 15.03 with a p-value = 0.001 (<0.005) and an average attitude value from 7.69 to 12.59 with a p-value = 0.001 (<0.005) which means that there is an influence of nutrition education through TikTok on the knowledge and attitudes of young women. The results of the study in the control group obtained the average value of knowledge from 9.95 to 13.46 with a value of p = 0.001 (<0.005) and an average value of attitude from 7.90 to 12.05 with a value of p = 0.001 (<0.005) which means that there is an influence of nutrition education through leaflets on the knowledge and attitudes of young women. Respondents' knowledge (mean rank = 47.49) and respondents' attitudes (mean rank = 44.97) in the experimental group had a higher value increase than the control group so it can be concluded that nutrition education through TikTok is more effective in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls in efforts to prevent anemia than through leaflets. Therefore, TikTok is expected to be used as a health promotion medium.
Analysis of the Influence of Mobile Marketing and Social Media Marketing on Purchase Intention with Customer Engagement as an Intervening Variable in the Property Industry Maula Matin; Patria Laksamana
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i5.932

Abstract

This study is entitled "Analysis of the Effect of Mobile Marketing and Social Media Marketing on Purchase Intention with Customer Engagement as an intervening variable in the Property Industry". The two variables that will be studied in this study Mobile Marketing and Social Media Marketing are used as independent variables. The Purchase Intention variable as the dependent variable and the Customer Engagement variable as the intervening variable. The purpose of this study is to obtain an overview of Mobile Marketing and Social Media Marketing and analyze the relationship of these two variables to Purchase Intention. The empirical study was conducted on internet users in the Jabodetabek area with internet use focused on finding information related to property. The research methods used are survey methods and data collection methods through questionnaires. This study used a sample of 100 respondents. The data analysis method uses SEM (Structural Equation Model) from AMOS 22.0 statistical software. The results of this study show that mobile marketing and social media marketing have a positive impact on customer engagement. From this study it was also found that mobile marketing and social media marketing have no effect on purchase intention. The final conclusion of the study, mobile marketing and social media marketing have a positive impact on the property industry. The presence of both is able to reach a wider market so it needs to be maximized in use.
Governance Components and Social Performance: Company Analysis of G20 Countries Muhammad Farras Aroes; Fajri Adrianto; Mohamad Fany Alfarisi
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i5.935

Abstract

This study is aimed to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of Management, Shareholders, and CSR Strategy on the Social Performance of companies from countries listed in the G20 forum. The study also used four control variables: Firm Size, Firm Age, Firm Leverage, and Firm Profitability. The data used is secondary data from the Thomson Reuters Eikon database of 60 companies engaged in Consumer Non-Cyclicals (Staples), more specifically, namely those engaged in the Food and Beverages sector in 2012-2021. This study used Panel Data Regression Analysis; Fixed Effect Model with the help of STATA 17. The results of this study show that Management and CSR Strategy have a significant and positive effect on Social Performance. Meanwhile, Shareholders have an insignificant and negative influence. This research adds to the high value of the scientific literature because it provides a good overview and basis for understanding how companies can provide Social Performance in accordance with company policies and performance.
Harmonization of Law on Transactions E-Commerce in order to support Indonesia's Economic Development Sidi Ahyar Wiraguna; Faisal Santiago; Ahmad Redi
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i6.937

Abstract

Information and Communication Technology has become a necessity in this day and age, many people in Indonesia have utilized it in their daily lives. The dynamics of the economy cannot be separated from the development and progress of technology, infrastructure, productivity and innovation. Advances in science have an impact on technological progress. Disruptive innovation creates its own market that continues in the digital business sector (E-commerce). The development of technology is also accompanied by the development of ways to convey information in communication so that activities become faster by using the internet with social media applications. This research aims to find out the legal harmonization of e-commerce transactions in order to support Indonesia's economic development, to find out legal harmonization can be a solution in providing legal protection for parties in e-commerce transactions. The research method used is normative research with a legal approach and conceptual approach. The types of data include primary materials and secondary materials. The results of the research are, first, in global electronic exchange cannot be given only by one legal point of view, but by legal instruments, creating fair competition which directly or by implication benefits the meeting in global electronic exchange, second e-commerce transactions greatly benefit from the support of Indonesia's economic development when Indonesian law is harmonized. The state offers alternative regulatory models, such as: First, electronic transaction systems that operate either inside or outside the national jurisdiction of a State.
Overview of the Implementation of the No Smoking Area (KTR) Policy in the Indonesian Campus Environment: Literature Review Hamidah Qudus; Ella Nurlaella Hadi
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i6.941

Abstract

Every teaching and learning place (including campuses) is required to implement the No Smoking Area Policy (KTR) in accordance with Law on Health No. 36 of 2009. The campus itself is one of the seven KTR areas in Indonesia. The smoking ban policy in seven KTR areas is expected to reduce the prevalence of Indonesian smokers and control risk factors for non-communicable diseases caused by smoking The purpose of this study is to know and obtain an overview of the implementation of KTR policies in the Indonesian campus environment. This research uses systemic literature review design by studying articles. The reviewed articles use qualitative studies. There were 2120 articles according to keywords and were selected again into 9 articles according to the topic, namely about KTR policies in the Indonesian campus environment. The articles used were published between 2015 and 2020. That the KTR implementation policy has been implemented on Indonesian campuses but has not been optimal with various problems. The problems encountered were lack of socialization, no KTR supervision system, no enforcement of rules, no data collection and evaluation as well as factors of smoking habits. The implementation of campus KTR policy is considered not going well and optimally because there are many violations and implementation obstacles in the form of socialization, law enforcement, monitoring, and evaluation of KTR.

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