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Journal Of World Science
Published by Riviera Publishing
ISSN : 28288726     EISSN : 28289307     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58344/jws.v1i1.1
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Science, Social, Engineering,
Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal Of World Science is a scientific journal in the form of research and can be accessed openly. This journal is published monthly by CV Riviera Publishing. Journal of World Science provides a means for ongoing discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be empirically examined. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from Management, Education, Economics, Culture, Law, Engineering sciences, Social and Sains that belong to the social context.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 612 Documents
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Transforming the Spirituality of the Faithful Through Participatory Catechesis: A Theological and Empirical Inquiry Habur, Agustinus Manfred
Journal of World Science Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v4i12.1591

Abstract

This article examines how participatory catechesis can serve as a catalyst for transforming the spirituality of the faithful by integrating theological reflection with empirical insights from a rural Catholic community in Flores, Indonesia. Despite the regularity of parish activities, many communities continue to experience a devotional life marked by routine participation, limited personal reflection, and minimal integration of faith into daily life. Drawing on the framework of Shared Christian Praxis, experiential learning theory, and contemporary theological understandings of Christian spirituality, this study investigates how dialogical, reflective, and experience-based catechesis can deepen spiritual awareness and foster interior transformation. Employing a qualitative descriptive design, data were collected through interviews, participant observation, and document analysis in Stasi Waekekik of Paroki Mok, Flores, Indonesia. The findings reveal that participatory catechesis enhances engagement, encourages critical reflection on lived experiences, strengthens communal identity, and nurtures a spirituality rooted in active discipleship rather than passive observance. The study concludes that participatory catechesis is a vital pastoral approach capable of renewing the spiritual life of the faithful, particularly in rural communities where traditional didactic methods remain dominant. Practical recommendations are offered for catechists, parish leaders, and pastoral agents to cultivate catechetical environments that promote spiritual growth through participatory, contextual, and transformative learning.
Legal Certainty and Justice in Trademark Protection: A Comparative Analysis of the First-to-File System in Indonesia and the First-to-Use System in Malaysia Putri Hendrawan, Nada Salshabilla; Andersen, Christian
Journal of World Science Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v4i12.1593

Abstract

This article examines the gap between das sein—the law as it operates in practice—and das sollen—the law as it ought to function—in the protection of trademarks in Indonesia and Malaysia, with particular emphasis on the legal treatment of well-known marks. By comparing Indonesia’s first-to-file framework to Malaysia’s first-to-use approach, this study highlights how Indonesia’s emphasis on strict registration creates certainty at the normative level but often fails to deliver substantive fairness in practice. In Indonesia, the reliance on registration as the sole basis for rights has resulted in recurring disputes involving well-known marks, such as Pierre Cardin and Starbucks, where opportunistic filings expose the limitations of the existing safeguards. Although statutory provisions prohibit bad-faith registration, practical enforcement remains inconsistent, leaving owners of established and globally recognized brands vulnerable. Malaysia, meanwhile, offers a more balanced structure by allowing prior use to take precedence over mere formal registration. This approach strengthens the position of rightful owners—especially proprietors of well-known marks whose reputation often precedes administrative filings—and equips them with legal avenues such as opposition proceedings, revocation, and passing off. The comparison reveals that Indonesia’s current regime still falls short of harmonizing legal certainty with fairness, as the protection afforded to well-known marks remains constrained by procedural rigidity. Enhancing the role of good-faith principles and formally recognizing prior use would bridge the gap between das sein and das sollen and foster a more just and reliable trademark system for both domestic and international stakeholders.

Page 62 of 62 | Total Record : 612

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