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INDONESIA
Hemera Zoa
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
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Core Subject : Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
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Articles 391 Documents
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PF-7 Pre Slaughter Stunning of Ruminant Slaughter Based on MUI HAS 23103 2012, MS 1500 2009 and SNI 99003 2018 . Supratikno; Danang Dwi Cahyadi; Heru Setijanto
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

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Abstract

The debate about the use of pre slaughter stunning (PSS) in halal slaughter is still an interesting topic to discuss due to the difficulties to determine the stunned animal are unconscious or dead. Indonesia and Malaysia as a country with majority Muslim population have recognized non-penetrative PSS (NPPSS) as a method in halal slaughter. Indonesian Council of Ulama (MUI) issued the Halal Assurance System (HAS 23103 2012)[1] as guidelines for animal slaughter process, while Department of Standard  Malaysia issued  Malaysian Standard (MS) 1500 2009[2], which regulate Halal Food-Production, preparation Handling and Storage-General Guidelines. Recently, the Indonesian National Standardization Body issued Indonesia's National Standard for ruminant halal slaughter (SNI 99003 2018) [3]. This article will discuss mechanical NPPSS based on these three guidelines in animal welfare and halal perspective 
PF-8 Evaluation Performance Broiler in Brooding Period at Closed House and Open House Henny Endah Anggraeni; Wilda Febrianti
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

Broiler maintenance period can be divided into two periods of starter and finisher (Muwarni 2010). Phase starter occurs in the first two weeks which is a critical period of broiler, the brooding period, the most decisive period, to the growth of the next period (Zumrotun 2012).  House is an important part of broiler maintenance. There are two types of enclosure is closed house and open house. Closed house suitable for use in areas with temperatures above 35 ◦C (Trisanto 2015).The purpose of this writing is compare the performance of broiler in brooding between closed house and open house.
PF-9 Seroprevalence of H5N1 Avian Influenza Subtype in Backyard Duck at Kampung Unggas Teruwai on Central Lombok District Yumi Sartika; Andreayani Attamimi; Siti Rahmawati; . Kholik
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

Avian influenza is one of the zoonotic diseases. Since 2003, H5N1 Avian Influenza subtype was circulated in Indonesia, affecting both intensively farmed birds as well as backyard chickens [1]. Duck is the reservoir of avian influenza viruses. Backyard duck may play a role in the maintenance of H5N1 avian influenza subtype.Kampung Unggas that located in Teruwai Village on Central Lombok District is one of the economic centers of a farmer on Lombok Islands and The Avian Influenza Virus is still the major problems in this village. H5 Avian Influenza was detected in quail at Central Lombok district in 2014 [2]. In 2017, Sentinel chicken were positive antibodies for H5 AIV with Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) = 24,29 at Kampus Unggas Teruwai [3].To know seroprevalence of H5N1 Avian Influenza subtype in duck as a reservoir and to understand the current situation of H5N1 Avian Influenza virus circulation in Kampung unggas, we conducted serosurvey study from Mei to April 2018 of backyard duck that lives together with chickens in Kampung Unggas.
PF-10 Antimicrobial Resistance of Bacterial Strains Isolated from Layer Chicken on Poultry Village in North Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Alfiana Laili Dwi Agustin; . Kholik
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

Egg of Layer chicken is one of the main income and protein sources at Kampung Unggas in North Lombok. Kampung Unggas is Village which produce and supply egg for Three Gili as tourist destination in Lombok Island. They are Gili Trawangan, Gili Meno, and Gili Air. Farmers in Kampung Unggas are used several antibiotics for treating infections in poultry. The use of antimicrobials in chicken farm in Lombok Island can facilitate the antimicrobial resistant. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is not a recent phenomenon, but it is rising concern for both public and animal health [1].Chicken farmers in the study region are mostly family run and they don’t have good bio security and sanitation procedure. Knowledge of farmer on antimicrobials resistance are very low and they are often kept free ranged among other animals and people. This means that the risk of contamination to food and water from bacteria and other pathogen infected poultry is high. Many farmers in Kampung unggas have other poultry, mostly ducks, in the same enclosure as their Chickens. The closeness between many different animals and humans as well as the short distance to temperate water, without cleaning or buffering stages, is a concern both in disease transmission and antibiotic resistance development [2].In Indonesia, study on 35 sampels of broiler meat and chicken meat from 9 distric in Bogor showed that prevalence E. coli 97.4% from broiler meat and 71.1% chicken meat resistance with Ampisilin, Enrofloksasin, Teterasiklin, Eritromisin, Streptomisin, Gentamisin, Kloramfenikol, Sefatotin, Trimetoprim-Sulfametoksasol, Nalidixid Acid [3]. According by [4] from 66 layer chicken 44% and from 35 broiler chicken 97.1% E. coli  resistance with Oxytetracycline Hydrochloride, Chloramphenicol, Dihydrosreptomycin, Sulfadimethoxine Kanamycine and Aminobenzyl-penicillin.Based on thus facts, it is very important to know prevalence and antimicrobial resistance on bacterial strains  isolated from Layer chicken and knowledge of antibiotic resistance among farmers on Poultry Village in North Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia for effective medical treatment of humans and poultry. Further, knowing the reasons for chicken farmers to treat their animals and which types of antibiotics chosen can facilitate prevention of antimicrobial resistance development.
PF-11 Isolation and Identification of Gram-Negative Bacterial Pathogens of Bat Guano from Liang Bukal and Liang Petang Cave on Sumbawa Island Fauzi Saputra; Novarina Sulsia; Alfiana Laili Dwi Agustin; . Kholik
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

Bats are important reservoirs of many bacteria. The occurrence of infectious diseases that caused by Gram-negative bacteria has increased the interest in bats as potential reservoir hosts of many bacteria. Several bacteria, including Salmonella spp, Escherichia coli, and Bartonella spp were isolated from wild bats in various country [1]. Despite the fact that little is known about the bats as a reservoir of gram-negative bacterial pathogens in Sumbawa, Indonesia.Gram-negative bacteria can cause human disease was isolated from fresh bat guano of Rousettus leschenaultii at the Robber’s Cave, Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra, India, including Escherichia coli, Yersinia, Enterobacter and Proteus [2]. In Pakistan, Gram-negative bacteria like Salmonella and Pseudomonas, Bartonella, and Klebsiella was isolated from guano of Indian flying fox (Pteropus giganteus) [3].Bat guano was used as fertilizer with a farmer in Sumbawa Island. So, Close contact between human and bat guano, it is possible the gram-negative bacteria from guano can infect the human.  The present study reported that close contact with both domestic animals and humans, contaminating houses with guano and urine, additionally, humans occasionally encroach into bat habitats [4].Sumbawa Island has many caves for breeding place of bats. Identification of gram-negative bacterial pathogens from bat caves which are a risk to human, animal and environment health on Sumbawa Island is needed as early detection of the presence of Gram-negative bacterial pathogens from bat guano.
PF-12 Colectomy by Rectal- Pull Through Technique for Colonic Tumor in Eight Years Old Dog Siti Zaenab; Osye Alamsari; Eva Zulfiati; Tri Cahyo Dirgahariyawan
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

Dogs are one of those independent carnivores. However, dogs are also susceptible to digestion disease. In addition to diarrhea, obstruction or constipation, diseases that can also interfere with the digestive system are tumors of the digestive tract. Guyton, 2005).Tumor or neoplasm disease is one of the most important medical problems for immediate treatment. The cause of tumor is very varied and very complex (Tjarta, 2002). Percentage incidence of tumor disease in animals, especially dogs is quite high. Until now, the prevention of tumor disease is generally done by surgery, radiation and chemotherapy.  
PF-13 Fracture Fixation between Os Lumbalis II and III on a Three Month Old Kitten Using Parallel Technique Siti Zaenab; Ivan Satriawan; Osye S Alamsari; Eva Zulfiati; Benda Alifianti; . Hidayati; Deni Noviana
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

Spinal fractures, luxations, and fracture- luxations in dogs and cats are common and are often the result of vehicular injury. Other frequent causes of injury include animal attacks or falling from a height. Reports that describe the distribution of spinal column injuries indicate that they affect the lumbar vertebrae most frequently, followed by sacrococcygeal, thoracic, and cervical vertebrae2,3.
PF-14 Gastric Leiomyoma in a Twelve Year Old Pulli dog – A Case Report Osye Syahnita; Eva Zulfiati; Benda A Suwito; Sukmasari Arifah; Deni Noviana
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

Leiomyoma is a benign tumor arising from smooth muscle of hollow organs viz. uterus, vagina, intestines, stomach, urinary bladder and esophagus and is common in cow, dogs and fowl. Leiomyoma have slow-growing behaviour, localli invasive, malignant tumor of smooth muscle origin that typically is slow to metastasize4.
PF-15 Surgical Management for Medial Patellar Luxation with Trochlear Block Recession and Lateral Imbrication Methods in Labrador Retriever Dog Siti Zaenab; Ivan Satriawan; Eva Zulfiati; Sukmasari Arifah; Benda A Suwito
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

Medial patellar luxation is a displacement of the patella from the trochlear sulcus[1]. Medial patellar luxation is one of the common cause of lameness in small-breed dogs, but it also occurs in large-breed dogs[1]. This case report will reveal how to diagnose and treat medial patellar luxation
PF-16 Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine Approach for Canine Inflammation Bowel Disease Therapy Zulfa Ichsanniyati; Siti Zaenab; Bagus Satrio
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

IBD is thought to originate as a consequence of a deregulation of mucosal immunity in predisposed animals3. The loss of tolerance to antigens (food, intestinal bacteria, etc.) is one of the most studied mechanisms that could justify the development of chronic intestinal inflammation1,4,6. The main difficulties in treating dogs with IBD originate from an incomplete understanding of the pathophysiological basis of these diseases. Mostly therapi will fall between steroid and other immunosupresive drug, metronidazole antibiotic and novel food. However this case usually recurrence without unidentifying aethiology.Chronic indigestion or secondary to the inflammation in chronnic recurence IBD mostly cause by the Damp that accumulate in the spleen and intestine2. Damp interferes Spleen to transforming and transporting food which leads to lose stool. Damp that to long accumulate in the Spleen will damage Spleen Yang and Qi. The Spleen will lose one of it main function to controlling the Blood which is keeps the blood circulating within vessels, prevent extravassasion leading to bloody diarrhea and anemia7. 

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