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INDONESIA
Hemera Zoa
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
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Core Subject : Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
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Articles 391 Documents
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PCS-12 Complex Oligosaccharide Detected in the Lingua of Hystrix javanica by Lectin Histochemistry Teguh Budipitojo; Yosua Kristian Adi; Yuda Heru Fibrianto; . Ariana
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

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Abstract

Hystrix javanica or usually called Sunda porcupine is wildlife animal that only found in Java, Bali, Sumbawa, Flores, Lombok, Madura, and Tonahdjampea (Indonesia) [1]. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) has classified this Rodentia into Least Concern criteria, that means the species is relatively widespread and abundant [2]. Nevertheless, their population in nature was threatened, since this mammal was considered as pest by some people.There were anatomical data of Sunda porcupine organ, but it still limited. One of the ways to determine the detail function of the organ can be done by making histological preparations. Lectin histochemistry has been used widely as a probe to detect sugar residues in the organs or tissues because lectin can bind specifically to carbohydrate residues in term of glycoconjugates [3]. Analysis the composition or type of sugar residues in the organs can help to understanding the role of their function.The aims of this study were to detect and find out the distribution of complex oligosaccharide in the lingua of Hystrix javanica using lectin histochemistry method. This data will completes the information that has been obtained before about mucopolysaccharide type of major salivary glands of Hystrix javanica [4].
PCS-13 The Profile and Morphology of Proboscis Monkey’s Blood Cells in South Kalimantan Irma Padeta; Rini Widayanti; Heri Budi Santoso; Amalia Rezeki; Teguh Budipitojo
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

Twenty percent of primate species is found in Indonesia1. Proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvtaus) or bekantan is one of endemic species in Kalimantan2,3. This primate is belonging to Colobinae subfamily and distributed in Kalimantan (Indonesia), Sabah and Serawak (Malaysia), and Brunei. Proboscis monkey is belonging to endangered species based on International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) assessment4. Indonesian Ministry of environment and forestry established Proboscis monkey is belonging to one of twenty five species which has been incrased in population.Blood cells have important role in body regulation such as maintaining body temperature, carriying oxygen, nutrition, hormone and metabolism product to the whole body5. Blood examination is important for body health evaluation6,7, especially in non-human primate where lived in zoo, animal captive or rehabilitiation center6. The aim of this study was to investigate the profile and morphology of female-juvenile proboscis monkey blood cells at rehabilitation center (Sahabat Bekantan Indonesia Foundation) in Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan.
PCS-14 Potential Reproductive Adaptation of Mice (Mus musculus) from Mild Stress using Dark Light Cycle Alteration D N Pristihadi; M Fakhrudin; N M D Haq; A Boediono
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

Stress regarded as a major cause of body destruction. Stress can trigger the gluconeogenesis mechanism that initiates new glucose production from another molecule in the body’s storage tissue depot. When the stress occurs, the body gives a ‘fight or flight’ response. In this condition, the body prioritizes to survive rather than multiplying itself. The reproductive system categorized as the highest rank in the body needs pyramid. Therefore, the reproductive system is on the first line to be sacrificed when the stress occurs.This research was conducted to observe the potential mice's reproductive adaptation from mild stress using dark light cycle alteration. Mice considered as the small laboratory animal with rapid metabolism rate. This study expected to be able to enrich the information of mice’s biology reproductive adaptation.
PCS-15 Study Anatomy of Testis and Epididymis of Timorese Fruit Bats (Pteropus vampyrus) Yulfia N Selan; Filphin A Amalo; Inggrid T Maha; Antin Y N Widi; Agnes L Tanjung
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

Fruit bats (Pteropus vampyrus) is one of the bats in Timor Island, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). Fruit bats have unique behaviour when mating which is hanging upside down (Corbet and Hill, 1992). The ability of male bat in maintaining the position when mating is according to the characteristics of male fruit bat reproduction system morphology. Testes are male genital organs which synthesis androgen hormone (especially testosterone) and the site where spermatogenesis takes place and eventually  producing sperm. Epididymis plays role in transporting, storaging and maturating the sperm (Syahrum et al., 1994).
PCS-16 Determaining Surgical Method by Meniscectomy Induction on Garut sheep (Ovis aries) for early stage of Osteoarthritis Handina Rakhmawati; Adrian Situmeang; . Nurhidayat; Andri Maruli Tua Lubis; Harry Murti; Arief Boediono
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disease that cause of pain and disability by various factors such as advanced age, obesity, trauma, and arthritis disease. These factors affect by degeneration of the cartilage surface, leading to loss of matrix include proteoglycan osteophyte formation, subcondral and synovial membrane affected. In the healthy joint, meniscus, articular cartilage, subchondral bone, and synovial membrane provide support to the joint. The meniscus is an important load bearing structure and has nutritive as well as lubricating properties in the knee joint as well (Little et al. 2010).Animal models are research materials that can be used in studying potential pathogenesis and therapy in various diseases in humans. Sheep are commonly large animal model of OA because of the availability, ease of handling, and have a similarities with humans in size and structure of joint. In the development of science, sheep can be used as an animal model in studying the pathogenesis of diseases in human orthopedics studies such as joints, ligaments, and bones. Garut sheep is an Indonesian germplasm indigenous that has the structure, density, and size of joint anatomy that are similar in human joints rather than other small animals. This is the basis of the utilization of Garut sheep as an animal model in human orthopaedic. (Little et al. 2010; Gregory et al. 2012).The aim of this study was to identify and analyze the determining surgical method by meniscectomy induction on Garut sheep with 8 weeks post meniscectomy observation for early stage of OA.
PF-1 Endometritis in Mix Breed Dog IWY Semarariana; AAND Wisesa; PTE Sucitrayani; MPA Yunikawati; AANO Pujawan; PS Dwipartha; NMAS Paramita
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

Endometritis is an inflamation that happen in the endometrial tissue in the uterus that caused by pathogen bacterial infection [1]. Inflamation in the uterus also can caused by hormonal problem, post partus secondary infection, and distocia [2]. Endometritis without any proper medication can developt into pyometra.
PF-2 Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Disease Surveillance in the Area that Adjacents to the Ujung Kulon National Park as the Habitat for the Javan Rhinoceroses (Rhinoceros sondaicus) . Zulfiqri; Gita Alvernita Andre; Kurnia Octavia Khairani; Rois Mahmud; Diah Lukitaningsih
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

Ujung Kulon National Park (UKNP) is one of the conservation area in Indonesia that has an original ecosystem that includes the flora and the fauna. Within the national park, lies the elusive wildlife that protected by the government, Javan rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus). Javan rhinoceros is one of the rarest mammals with the estimated 67 individuals remained [1]. Geographically, UKNP is surrounded by 19 buffer villages. The buffer villages’ location is directly adjacent to the UKNP and the community’s livelihood pattern depended on the UKNP as it has become the free-range location of their water buffalo. Thus, it adds up the occurrence of the cross infection risk factor between the water buffalo and other ungulate sympatric animals in the UKNP (Javan rhinoceros and banteng). Surveillance study in 2014 with the collaboration of WWF Ujung Kulon, Livestock Agency of Pandeglang Sub District, and Cornell University to the community’s livestock in the buffer area of Rancapinang Village showed a significant prevalence of trypanosomiasis by 92% [2].                International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) listed the Javan rhinoceros as the critically endangered (CE) or vulnerable to the extinction threats. One of the extinction threats is the disease outbreak, since until now the occurrence of the disease is assumed to be the causative factors of several Javan rhino’s death incidence.                In 1982, 5 individuals of Javan rhino has been documented died suddenly and assumed to be caused by the infectious diseases (Hemorrhagic septicemia and anthrax) [3] and 14 Javan rhino’s deaths in UKNP from 2000-2018, mostly the cause of the death is unknown.
PF-3 Prevalence and Risk Factors of Jembrana Disease, Bengkalis District Riau Province Hani Muhamad Mardani; Dewi Anggreini; Yuli Miswati; Heru Susetya
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

Jembrana disease (JD) is contagious viral disesase in Bali cattle, caused by Retrovirus from member of Lentivirus group called by Jembrana disease virus (JDV). Jembrana disease outbreak in Bengkalis district first occured 2013 and until now is endemic. This purpose of study is to determine the prevalence of JD and to identify a risk factor associated with JD in Bengkalis district.
PF-4 Immune Response of Dry Holstein Vaccinated by Killed Avian Influenza H5N1 Vaccine Anita Esfandiari; Sri Murtini; Sus Derthi Widhyari; Retno Wulansari; Bayu Febram; Leni Maylina; Arief Purwo Mihardi
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

The establishment and spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses of the H5N1 subtype in birds and coincident infections in humans since 2003 have raised concerns that we may be facing an influenza pandemic caused by an H5N1 influenza virus [4]. Globally, from January 2003 to 2 March 2017, there were 860 cases of human infection with avian influenza A(H5N1) virus reported from 16 countries worldwide. Of these 860 cases, 454 were fatal (CFR of 53%). The last case was reported from Indonesia on 26 September 2017 [7]. Although the human cases of H5N1 in Indonesia has decreased significantly since 2010, according to WHO until 2017 there have been reported 200 cases H5N1 in  human with 168 cases of deaths. The last case was reported from Indonesia on 26 September 2017. This is indicate Indonesia as the highest fatal case of H5N1 globally. With continued incidence of avian influenza due to existing AI H5N1 viruses in poultry, the avian influenza H5N1 has been believed remain to threaten Indonesia [6].Passive immunization using specific antibody against AI H5N1 from bovine colostrum is one of an alternative to control H5N1 virus infection due to lack of H5N1 vaccine production for human. Bovine colostrums consider an ideal alternative antibody source, as the antibody in the bovine’s blood is transported to mammary gland easily and accumulates in the colostrum in large quantities. As a “biological factory”  and the source of natural antibody, bovine colostrum could be designed to produce the specific antibody against certain disease for animal and human by immunizing the dry cow (with the antigen of interest).Vaccine is an antigenic material used to produce active immunity against diseases. Vaccination is the administration of vaccine to the individual to generate immunity against a disease [2]. According to [1], the exposure of a dry cow against antigen (vaccine) will produce specific antibody in their blood circulation. Therefore, evaluation on the status of antibody against AI H5N1 following the vaccination of dry Holstein cows with killed AI H5N1 vaccine is needed. 
PF-5 Case Study: The FLUTD (Feline Lower Urinary Tract Diseases) Incidence on Cats in Qithmir Pet Care Jombang Year 2013-2017 Nur Fitriah; F Rosa; M Hermawanti; Rini Setiyowati
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

Feline Lower Urinary Tract Diseases (FLUTD) is a disorder or disease of the lower urinary tract in cats known daily as the Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) on the lower or upper part of the tract. In daily practice at Qithmir Pet Care, patients are often present with complaints (signalment) from the owner of dysuria(urinating difficulty), stranguria (pain in urinating process), polakiuria (frequent urination in small amounts), haematuria (bloody urine), periuria (urinate carelessly) and frequent licking of the genitals with decreased appetite, lethargy and vomiting, even in some cases patients come with a critical condition, where various complaints lead to the diagnosis of FLUTD. The purpose of this study are recording, write, and storage data to determine the number of case and the pattern or period of the disease. As an effort to fulfill and supply diagnostic tools, medical equipments, medicines and operator or medical capability in handling the FLUTD case.Case Study: The FLUTD (Feline Lower Urinary Tract Diseases) Incidence on Cats inQithmir Pet Care Jombang Year 2013-2017

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