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Zahrasari Lukita Dewi
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Fakultas Psikologi, Unika Indonesia Atma Jaya Jl. Jenderal Sudirman No. 51, Jakarta 12930, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
MANASA, Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi
Published by Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya
ISSN : 02166860     EISSN : 26563452     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25170/manasa
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
AIMS AND SCOPE Manasa publishes papers that focus on understanding human behavior as individuals and groups which include in any organization/school/community setting in regard to their personality, emotions, cognition, behavior, and any other psychological aspects and processes, ranging from children, adolescents, adults, to the elderly. In particular, papers that are relevant to current issues of urban areas, marginal, and multi-cultural groups in society within the Indonesian context. Manasa publishes papers with quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods research; field study, and experimental approaches. The journal also publishes theoretical papers; empirical studies; case studies; empirical reviews; reports on instruments development and psychometric adaptation; and reports on innovative psychosocial programs or policies. Submitted manuscripts may also report results from either cross-cultural comparative research or single culture studies.
Arjuna Subject : Psikologi - Psikologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 210 Documents
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HUBUNGAN ANTARA SENSE OF HUMOR DENGAN KECEMASAN YANG DIRASAKAN MAHASISWA AKTIF UNIKA ATMA JAYA Joy Gabriella Tatu; Clara Ajisuksmo; Desy Chrisnatalia
MANASA Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/manasa.v12i1.4343

Abstract

University students often face challenges both in the academic and non-academic fields. The pressures felt by these students can cause anxiety in students. Anxiety that exists in students can cause negative impacts that can harm students. Based on the previous research, it has been found that a sense of humor has a relationship with anxiety and can help overcome this anxiety. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between a sense of humor and anxiety feltby active students at Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia (Unika). The study used a quantitative approach with a correlation research design. The subjects of this study were 396 active students at Unika Atma Jaya. The research instruments used were the Multidimensional Sense of Humor Scale (MSHS) to measure Sense of Humor and the Hamilton Anxity Rating Scale (HAM-A) to measure anxiety. The results of this study were that there was no significant relationship between Sense of Humor and the anxiety felt by active students at Unika Atma Jaya.
WORK LIFE BALANCE IBU BEKERJA YANG MEMPUNYAI ANAK USIA DINI SELAMA PANDEMI Brigita Ivana; Wieka Dyah Partasari
MANASA Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/manasa.v12i1.4448

Abstract

 The aim of this research is to see working mother’s work life balance with early childhood childrenduring work from home era due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses a qualitativephenomenological method with semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis. Participantsconsisted of 3 working mothers that have a child or children around 3-5 years old, work in acompany owned by another party at least 40 hours a week, and currently doing work from home.Participants were chosen using purposeful sampling homogeneous method. Analysis showsdifferent levels of work life balance between all three participants, and only one of them experiencework life balance. These differences influenced by factors such as participant’s career aspiration,types of job, support from partner and family, as well as the partner’s type of work. Therecommendation for future research is to look for the impact of partner’s type of work to theintensity of parenting task distribution. Future research can also look for the impact of careeraspiration to working mother’s satisfaction and work life balance. In an era where remote workis increasingly common, this research is expected to provide an overview of how working mothersdivide their roles, so that companies can make policies based on this situation. The research isalso expected to be useful for career women who are not married or do not have children yet to beable to plan a more mature future with their partner, both in the context of role division and mentalreadiness.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA WORK LIFE BALANCE DAN WORK ENGAGEMENT PADA KARYAWAN DI PT.X Erika Lie; Sukmarani
MANASA Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/manasa.v12i1.4483

Abstract

 Although work-life balance is not a new topic, the multidimensional perspective of work life balance has not been extensively studied. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the relationship between the dimensions of work-life balance and work engagement among employees, using a multidimensional perspective of work-life balance. This study used a qualitative approach, distributing online questionnaires to 37 participants, utilizing the Work Life Balance Scale andthe Utrecht Work Engagement Scale version 9 as measurement tools. Data analysis was conducted using Pearson’s Correlation statistical technique. The findings of the study showed a significant positive correlation between the demands dimension of work-life balance and work engagement. Similarly, a significant positive correlation was indicated between the resources dimension of work-life balance and work engagement. These findings suggest that studying work-life balance from a multidimensional perspective helps to achieve a more specific understanding of work-life balance, particularly in relation to work engagement. The multidimensional model of work-life balance is encouraged to be more widely used in the future research studies.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA WORK LIFE BALANCE DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA PADA KARYAWAN SALES Sarah Ancella Rudfika Wirawan; Sukmarani
MANASA Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/manasa.v12i1.4484

Abstract

Work life balance is a situation where employees can balance their work or work with other commitments through the freedom to use their working hours. One of the benefits of employees having a work life balance is increasing physical health, mental health and increasing job satisfaction. However, it turns out that most people when they enter the world of work lose balance in their lives. the results of interviews conducted by one of the researchers with several sales, so high the targets or demands as salesperson make them have to work hard even outside working hours so that they arereluctant to work and feel burdened by the responsibilities that have been assigned. This study aims to find out and analyze the relationship between the demands dimension and the resources dimension of work life balance with job satisfaction in sales. The sampling technique in this study was accidental sampling. This study uses a correlational quantitative research approach. Data was obtained from 195 salespeople who are domiciled in Indonesia using Fisher's (2009) WLB scale measurement tool adapted by Gunawan et al. (2019) and Spector's JSS (1997) which was adapted by Zulfikar (2016). The results showed that there was a significant negative relationship between demands and job satisfaction (r = -0.520; p = 0.000) and there was a strong positive significant relationship between the resourcesdimension and job satisfaction (r = 0.334 and p = 0.000). Further research results will be discussed in the research discussion.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCE DAN SELF-CRITICISM PADA INDIVIDU DEWASA MUDA DENGAN ATTACHMENT STYLE SEBAGAI MODERASI Valerie Purnomo; Zahrasari Lukita Dewi
MANASA Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/manasa.v12i1.4493

Abstract

Self-evaluation evolves because of all the experiences they have; experiences can alter selfevaluation. Indonesian children may encounter developmental disruption in the form of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE), leading to increased self-criticism and negative self-assessment. On the other hand, there are various protective characteristics against adverse childhood experiences, one of which is attachment styles, which urge researchers to perform study on the association between ACE and self-criticism mediated by attachment styles in early adult individuals. The ACE Questionnaire, Levels of Self-Criticism, and Relationship Style Questionnaire were used to assess ACE, self-criticism, and attachment styles, which were then moderately analyzed using PROCESS. 223 participants' data (ranging from 19 to 40 years old) were gathered via digital forms. The results of the moderation calculation revealed that ACE was considerably positively connected to the level of self-criticism. Attachment styles—negative with Secure and positive with Preoccupied, Fearful, and Dismissing—have a major impact on one's level of self-criticism. Individuals who experience ACE and have an attachment style of Dismissingare more prone to experience strong Internalized Self-Criticism. Including ACE characteristics such as socioeconomic position, bullying, or peer rejection in the calculation might broaden the picture of ACE and highlight their distinct impact on self-criticism levels.
Gambaran Psychological Well-Being Pada Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama Asal Indonesia yang Berkuliah Jenjang Sarjana di Belanda Wijaya, Audrey; Rossalia, Nanda
MANASA Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Desember, 2023
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/manasa.v12i2.4159

Abstract

Kebanyakan pelajar mempertimbangkan untuk melanjutkan studi di luar negeri sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas diri. Jumlah pelajar internasional yang berasal dari Asia di Belanda meningkat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir dan Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang mengirimkan mahasiswa terbanyak ke Belanda. Meskipun demikian, berkuliah di luar negeri bukanlah suatu hal yang mudah untuk dijalani mengingat adanya tantangan tersendiri. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran PWB mahasiswa tahun pertama asal Indonesia yang sedang berkuliah jenjang sarjana di Belanda. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif fenomenologi. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara semi terstruktur yang dilakukan pada tiga partisipan berjenis kelamin perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi yang lebih menonjol dalam diri partisipan adalah self-acceptance dan positive relationship with others. Kondisi psikologis yang kurang baik disebabkan oleh adanya hambatan dan kesulitan selama masa penyesuaian sebagai mahasiswa internasional dalam bidang akademis dan non-akademis seperti mengelola kehidupan sehari-hari, kehidupan sosial, dan kegiatan lainnya diluar akademis.
DIFFERENCES IN ASSERTIVE COMMUNICATION OF YOUNG ADULTS WITH FOUR DIFFERENT TYPES OF PARENTING IN JABODETABEK Janice; Purwanti, Margaretha; Aisyah, Aireen Rhammy Kinara
MANASA Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Desember, 2023
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/manasa.v12i2.4744

Abstract

Hubungan dalam keluarga merupakan faktor penting dalam perkembangan individu. Pada saat individu memasuki masa dewasa muda, dibutuhkan kemampuan untuk melakukan komunikasi secara asertif guna beradaptasi menghadapi lingkungan yang baru. Oleh karena itu, peneliti ingin mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan komunikasi asertif dewasa muda dilihat dari jenis pola asuh orang tuanya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan uji Kruskall-Wallis. Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah 147 orang. Peneliti membuat alat ukur yang mengacu pada teori pola asuh orang tua dari Baumrind (1971) dan alat ukur Functional Assertiveness Scale (FAS) oleh Mitamura (2017). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah dewasa muda usia 20 sampai 39 tahun yang berdomisili di Jabodetabek. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada kemampuan komunikasi asertif dewasa muda di Jabodetabek ditinjau dari jenis pola asuh orang tuanya. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan skor cukup tinggi pada kemampuan komunikasi asertif dewasa muda di Jabodetabek. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa laki-laki memiliki kemampuan berkomunikasi asertif lebih tinggi dibandingkan perempuan melalui metode nonparametrik Mann-Whitney U Test. Saran penelitian ini adalah meneliti dewasa muda di luar Jabodetabek. Hal ini karena dugaan terkait nilai budaya conformity atau kepatuhan yang lebih tinggi pada wilayah rural di Indonesia.
PREDIKSI SELF-COMPASSION TERHADAP PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS PADA MAHASISWA YANG SEDANG MENYUSUN SKRIPSI Shalvyne Regina Vanessa; Ferdian, Flaviana Rinta
MANASA Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Desember, 2023
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/manasa.v12i2.4800

Abstract

College students are required to complete their final thesis during their last year of study. While working on their thesis, students encounter various challenges such as finding a suitable title, limited reading sources, time constraints, and other obstacles. These challenges contribute to psychological distress among students. If students are unable to overcome distress, problems could arise, such as sleep difficulties, decreased self-esteem, neglect of self-care, and even suicidal tendencies. Hence, self-compassion is essential in overcoming psychological distress. Final year students require self-compassion to face their challenges and maintain emotional balance. This study aims to see the role of self-compassion in predicting psychological distress among final year students who are working on their thesis. The method used in this research is quantitative method. Convenience sampling was utilized to select a total of three hundred and eleven final year students for the study. Participants filled out the Self-Compassion Scale and Kessler Psychological Distress Scale. Data is then analyzed by simple linear regression model. Results show that self-compassion can significantly predict psychological distress in final year students working on their thesis. Further test results revealed that there is a significant negative correlation between the five aspects of self-compassion with psychological distress. The implications of this research suggests self-compassion can serve as a coping and emotional regulation strategy for final year students working on their thesis. As a result, mental health practitioners can develop interventions based on self-compassion tailored for those students.
Gambaran Self-Compassion pada Pasien Kanker Dewasa Muda dan Dewasa Madya Gandapriatna, Winsen; Maria Tri Warmiyati
MANASA Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Desember, 2023
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/manasa.v12i2.4802

Abstract

Memperoleh diagnosis kanker pada usia dewasa merupakan suatu perjuangan bertahan hidup yang berat dan penuh tantangan. Pasalnya, orang dewasa yang terdiagnosis kanker mempunyai stresor ganda berupa penyelesaian isu psikososial dan kanker itu sendiri. Pada dewasa muda, kanker menghambat aspek psikososial yang penting seperti pekerjaan dan pendidikan. Pada dewasa madya, kanker menghambat sikap penerimaan terhadap keadaan kesehatan yang mulai menurun. Perubahan yang disebabkan kanker menimbulkan permasalahan psikologis seperti depresi, cemas, dan stres. Self-compassion dapat menjadi faktor protektif bagi pasien kanker. Komponen self-kindness membantu pasien menghadapi tantangan psikososial dan keterbatasan yang disebabkan kanker, komponen common humanity membantu menjauhkan pasien dari perasaan isolasi, dan komponen mindfulness membantu mengurangi perasaan cemas dan depresi. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menggambarkan self-compassion pada pasien kanker dewasa muda dan dewasa madya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang dilakukan terhadap pasien kanker berusia 20–60 tahun dan dipilih dengan metode convenience sampling. Sebanyak dua orang dewasa muda dan satu orang dewasa madya menyatakan kesediaan untuk menjadi partisipan dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara daring dan hasilnya dianalisis dengan teknik analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self-compassion diekspresikan melalui beberapa cara. Self-kindness ditunjukkan dengan memberikan pesan-pesan positif kepada diri dan tetap berusaha membuat diri senang, common humanity ditunjukkan dengan menyadari adanya pasien kanker lain dan memandang kondisi hidup dari perspektif yang lebih luas, dan mindfulness ditunjukkan dengan melakukan berbagai strategi koping untuk menghindari ruminasi.
KARAKTERISTIK KOMITMEN PADA PASANGAN SUAMI ISTRI MUSLIM DENGAN KONDISI INFERTILITAS (USIA PERNIKAHAN 5-21 TAHUN) Mahardika, Dwita Putri; Ganjar, Adi
MANASA Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Desember, 2023
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/manasa.v12i2.4812

Abstract

This study aim is to find out about the commitment and characteristic of married couples who experience infertility. Nowadays, getting married and producing offspring is still a social demand in society. This also still happening in Indonesia. As the country with the largest Muslim population in the world, many people decide to get married for religious and hereditary reasons. Unfortunately, not everyone can easily produce offspring after marriage. For people who experience infertility, the demand to have children able to trigger conflicts in their domestic life. In addition, the psychological dynamics that occur are often not easy to deal with, while trying to produce offspring. To get through this experience, couples need strong commitment. Types of commitment are divided into personal, moral, and structural commitments. This study is a descriptive qualitative study involving four married couples with a marriage age of 5-21 years. The data collection technique was conducted by semi-structured interviews. The results showed that all three aspects of commitment appeared in the participants, namely personal, moral, and structural commitment. Additional research results also revealed that aspects of religiosity played a role in generating commitment to maintain marriage in four pairs of participants. Keywords: married couples, infertility, commitment, offspring.

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