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Zahrasari Lukita Dewi
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Fakultas Psikologi, Unika Indonesia Atma Jaya Jl. Jenderal Sudirman No. 51, Jakarta 12930, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
MANASA, Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi
Published by Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya
ISSN : 02166860     EISSN : 26563452     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25170/manasa
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
AIMS AND SCOPE Manasa publishes papers that focus on understanding human behavior as individuals and groups which include in any organization/school/community setting in regard to their personality, emotions, cognition, behavior, and any other psychological aspects and processes, ranging from children, adolescents, adults, to the elderly. In particular, papers that are relevant to current issues of urban areas, marginal, and multi-cultural groups in society within the Indonesian context. Manasa publishes papers with quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods research; field study, and experimental approaches. The journal also publishes theoretical papers; empirical studies; case studies; empirical reviews; reports on instruments development and psychometric adaptation; and reports on innovative psychosocial programs or policies. Submitted manuscripts may also report results from either cross-cultural comparative research or single culture studies.
Arjuna Subject : Psikologi - Psikologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 367 Documents
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PERAN IBU DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN PENGUASAAN PERILAKU ADAPTIF ANAK TUNAGRAHITA Agustin, Leonita Dwi; Widyawati, Yapina
MANASA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2012): Desember, 2012
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

Mastery of adaptive behavior is the important skill to be achieved by the children with mental retardation One of the indicator for a child to be called mental retarded is the lack of his adaptive behavior ability. Eventhough, adaptive behavior is very important to be mastered by mental retarded children in surviving their lives. This reason makes adaptive behavior becomes a focus for this research. In mastering the adaptive behavior, the role of a mother is very neeeded. This is related to Indonesian culture, while father is breadwinner and mother is nurturing their children. The role of mother focused on the role as a teacher, as a managing behavior, relating to the school, counselors, and educating significant other. Data obtained though observation and intervews with three mothers who have children with mental retardation that entered elementary school. Result of the study showed that as a teacher, mother showed the adaptive behavior and asked the children to do as so independently. As a behavior manager, mothers gave reward and punishment to their children. As a relationship builder with school, mothers didin’t actively involved in school activities. As conselor, mothers helped their children to solve socialization problems. The role in educating significant other did not occur because they do the parenting on their own without any help.
PENYUSUNAN TES PENYESUAIAN DIRI UNTUK SURVIVOR KANKER PAYUDARA Hanifah, Hanifah; Deatri, Eka Rasyid; Natalie, Nesia; P., Nelly D.; Rosalia, Nanda
MANASA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2012): Desember, 2012
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

Cancer is one of the deadliest disease in Indonesia. The most common cancer in Indonesia is breast cancer. Breast cancer is more dominated by women rather than men, where the ratio is 9 to 1. Women that are diagnose with breast cancer and had surgery but also undergone treatment for five years or more are called the breast cancer survorl. The breast cancer survivors ususally have some physical diturbance that caused by the medication and also have psychological disorder cause by the removal of the breast. With the existence of interference issues of the breast cancer survivor, researchers made a psychological test to see the adjustment of a young adult women that is survive from the breast cancer. This test is called PDWSKP. For making PDWSKP researchers takes 31 respondents but only 18 respondets that can be used. This respondent was obtained through snowball sampling technique. In the preparation of PDWSKP, researchers used the theory of Huber and Runyon (1984) as a basis that consists of five domains. This 5 domain that had been made to be more contextual by putting in the result of interview with breast cancer survivors. The result of PDWSKP shows that from 25 items that have been tested by using reliability analysis all of the items are reliable (R= .880) but not externally valid when it is correlated with SWLS questionnare (r= -.129, p=609). From the calculation of corrected item total correlation, there are 4 items that’s not internally valid.
DIMENSI-DIMENSI BUDAYA ORGANISASI DI INDONESIA Suryani, Angela Oktavia
MANASA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2012): Desember, 2012
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

Organizational culture is a central of organizational daily practice and guidance to organizational success. The current research aimed o identify Indonesian organization culture, included involved 341 participants who came from organizations in four industrial cities in Indonesia, namely Bandung, Denpasar, Jkarta, and Yogyakarta. The data contaminated with response bias; subjective standardized-scores method was used to overcome this problem. The result showed similiarities with the result from GLOBE study that the Indonesian employees were practicing humane orientation, collectivism, less assertive, and less the Indonesian employees were pranticing humane orientation, collectivism, less assertive, and less appreciating gender egalitarianism. In the measurement of ideal culutre, there were similiarities and differences with result of GLOBE study. The similarities were that the Indonesian employees were expecting higher future orientation and lower power distance, whereas the differences were that they expecting lower assertiveness and collectivism.
RESILIENSI PEREMPUAN YANG SEMASA KANAK-KANAK MENJADI KORBAN KDRT Kumala, Hani; Partasari, Wieka Dyah
MANASA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2012): Desember, 2012
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

Violence to women have been going on from time to time. The most common violence that happened is domestic abuse. Not only happen at wife. Domestic violence also happen in children. But some research found that not all the abusive children experience the negative effect. It happens because the differences level of resilience. Grotberg (1995) stated that resilience is the ability to prevent or minimizing the damaging impact of that abusive experience. This research is using qualitative method. The data collection is using interview emthod with general interview guidance to four participant that have characteristic (1) young adulthood women that ages 21-40 (2) has been on domestic violence during their childhood. Two of them are married and two other are single. The result of the research found that the resilience from four subject is affected by the present of social support, intelligence level, temperament and how they appreciated to the resilience factor that they had in their life (I have, I am, I can). The resilience people are theu who had pass the development stages properly. As a kid, they showed the resilience by showing resistance pattern. As a teenager, they will have normal physical. Cognitive, social and emotional development. As a young adulthood, they can forgive abuser and make peace with their past.
ADAPTASI SKALA ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) Wicaksana, Yosef Arya; Efar, Mirna; Mewengkang, Meirlyn D.; Miranti, Indira; Halim, Magdalena; Suwartono, Christiany
MANASA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2012): Desember, 2012
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) which was originated by Organ in 1988 has continuously developed theoritically and practically in organizational study. In 1990, Podsakoff and colleagues had developed a scale usually used in OCB research, named OCB Self-Rating Scale. Researchers adapted the scale into organizational context in indonesia. The research pasticipants are 287 people who work in organzations. After being translated into Indonesian, the psychometric test result showed that some numbers of items are not valid tp measure the domain behavior and OCB construct. This OCB adaptation scale is not valid, either internally or externally, with coefficients of 0,37 and 0,22 respectively. Based on Coefficient Alpha technic of reliability, this scale is reliable with coefficient of 0,81. The norms are categorized by gender. The use of this adaptation scale has to some of the items associated with the organizational contect in Indonesia.
SELF-EFFICACY PADA SEORANG PEREMPUAN MANTAN PECANDU NAPZA - SEBUAH STUDI KASUS Moeliono, Laurike
MANASA Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): Juni, 2012
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

This study describes self-efficacy of a young women named Wulan (real name with permission) who was an injecting drug user. According to Bandura (1994) self-efficacy is “people's beliefs about their capabilities to produce designated levels of performance that exercise influence over events that affect their lives. Perceived self-efficacy is concerned with individuals’ beliefs in their capability to exercise control over challenging demands and their own functioning”. Self -efficacy is a very effective competence to refrain from addiction and relapse of substance abuse. Wulan has shown efficacy when she decided to refrain from her addiction, got treatment, founded the STIGMA foundation to help prevent IDU’s from stigma and discrimination , become the director of the foundation and become an active speaker at national and international conferences and seminars. To describe Wulan’s life story and struggle, the writer used qualitative research methods. Wulan’s case study was built on an in-depth interview with Wulan, listening to her testimony, secondary sources from the media, and observation. This case study has shown how self-efficacy has helped Wulan in striving for her normal life during the four phases of transition from addiction (to alcohol) to a normal life, described by Bowden (1998, in Zakrzewski & Hector, 2004) i.e. Living in the Shadow, Departure, Initiation, dan Return.
JIKA RESPONDEN MENIPU, APAKAH HASIL PENGUKURAN OLEH SKALA MASIH ANDAL? Widhiarso, Wahyu
MANASA Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): Juni, 2012
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

The aim of this study is to explore the impact of faking responses on measurement reliability of psychological scales. Experiments were conducted on 200 subjects who were asked to complete Five Factors Personality Scale (BFI-44) with two different instructions. First instruction asked subjects to respond within a neutral condition, whereas second instruction asked subjects to respond to the scale when they are participating in employment selection (motivated conditions). Comparisons of alpha coefficient between these conditions suggest that faking responses does not interfere measurement reliability. Pure score proportion on observed score was unaffected by presence of faking responses.However, using the state-trait model, it is found that untainted score proportion on observed scores are more related to state score compared to the trait score as main measurement target. Results of separated analysis model toward personality factors shown that Agreeableness and Openness are factors which were relatively resistant to faking responses. Trait score proportion of these factors still large although faking responses were presence.
GAMBARAN DISENFRANCHISED GRIEF (STUDI PADA PEREMPUAN YANG MELAKUKAN ABORSI KARENA HAMIL DI LUAR NIKAH) Rheinnita, Mungil; Partasari, Wieka Dyah
MANASA Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): Juni, 2012
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

Abortion or pregnancy termination is a difficult choice some women have to make when they become pregnant out-of-wedlock. This situation is usually faced by young women who are not yet ready to get married or to take care of their children due to several conditions, such as the fact that they are still in school, their partners are unemployed, or are still depending on their own parents. The psychological effects of abortion include feelings of loss and grief, but it’s often difficult for these women to express their feelings of grief. Many times, they also experiencing lack of sympathy and support from the people closest to them. This condition is called disenfranchised grief This qualitative study aims to provide a description of disenfranchised grief and its affecting factors. The research involved two subjects who were interviewed using a general interview guideline. Subjects characteristics are: having an induced abortion within the past year, and said abortion was not done due to a medical condition. The first subject hadtwo abortions. Both subjects had their abortions at medical clinics and/or hospitals with medical assistance. During the abortion procedure, they were accompanied by their parents and boyfriends. Both subjects were found to experience disenfranchised grief. They have shown symptoms such as feeling ashamed and worthless, guilt, anger, selfdisenfranchisement, having destructive behavior such as getting drunk, promiscuous sexual behavior, repeated abortions and conflicts with people associated with the abortion. Family, boyfriends and friends, as well as personality traits/characteristics were found to be factors that influence disenfranchised grief, both in a positive or a negative way. Religious and cultural rituals were found to be factors that help easing grief. Further research should focus on disenfranchised grief in parents and partners, as well as further exploration of factors affecting similar phenomenon.
STUDI EFEKTIVITAS PENANGANAN TERAPI MUSIK TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERILAKU MAHASISWA PEMINATAN TERAPI MUSIK Xaveria, Levina
MANASA Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): Juni, 2012
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

It is very important for music therapist students to have effective characters andbehaviors in doing sessions with clients, as well as in his/her education process. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find further influence of music therapy treatment in changing music therapy student’s behavior to be more effective as they become future music therapists. The first assessment tool is EPPS Personality Test (Edward Personal Preference Schedule) that was given to nine music therapy students. It had been known from the test, there are two students who were considered to receive a music therapy intervention because the basic needs they have to take care of. The second assessment tool is Behavior Observation Sheet developed by the researchers, that quantifies changes in those student’s behavior in music therapy practical class. The therapy techniques used in this research are improvisation, lyric analysis and song writing. The result proved that music therapy treatment is increasing the average points in the Behavior Observation Sheet. The therapy is effective to help student cognitively to be more aware about his/her self-potentials to solve problems.
JUMLAH KOSAKATA PADA ANAK BERDWIBAHASA DI USIA 16 – 24 BULAN Siregar, Selene H. U.; Tedjasaputra, Mayke Sugianto; Yulia Savitri, Luh Surini
MANASA Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): Juni, 2012
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

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Abstract

There remains controversies about the impact of bilingualism to a child’s languagedevelopment. This research aimed to identify the vocabulary information a child could afford in each language since it is the central measurement of children’s progress in language development. The vocabulary size that has been found in bilingual children ages 16 – 24 months vary between 11 to 182 in Bahasa, and between 5 to 672 in English. Most subjects have higher scores in Bahasa in the category of “nick name of people around”, and in the English language the higher score lies within the category of “vehicles”.

Page 31 of 37 | Total Record : 367

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