Belli Ac Pacis (jurnal hukum internasional)
Modern international law in the last few decades has experienced very rapid development, this is characterized by the emerge of the State in a modern sense, as well as a legal system that regulates relations between countries and international legal entities with each other. Relations between countries are no longer limited by absolute sovereignty, for example in the case of war crimes, the international community could sue countries or even individuals to be responsible for these actions based on universal principles. Recently, State practices is shifting from the hard law legal system to soft law which can be an alternative solution in breaking the deadlock when international political compromises are difficult to realize. Various international law development shows that there is a need for the international community to form a legal system that is acceptable to all parties, especially the State as a subject of international law par excellence. Therefore, the Belli ac Pacis Journal presents the multifarious developments in contemporary international law as a study of current State practices. The Belli ac Pacis Journal encompasses Public International Law, International Law of the Sea, International Humanitarian Law, International Environmental Law, International Criminal Law, International Organizational Law, International Dispute Settlement Law, Diplomatic Law, Air and Space Law, International Trade Organization Law, ASEAN Law, and International Economic Law.
Articles
110 Documents
<![CDATA[ASEAN REGIONAL FORUM: REALIZING REGIONAL CYBER SECURITY IN ASEAN REGION ]]>
<![CDATA[Bima Yudha Wibawa Manopo]]>;
<![CDATA[Diah Apriani Atika Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ BELLI AC PACIS Vol 1, No 1 (2015): June, 2015 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/belli.v1i1.27366
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penanganan cyber crime di ASEAN dan peran Asean Regional Forum dalam mewujudkan regional cyber security melalui Treaty of Amity and Cooperation.Penelitian hukum ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif bersifat preskriptif dengan pendekatan penelitian melalui pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual.Bahan hukum penelitian inimenggunakanbahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder.Bahan hukum tersebutdikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan dan studi dokumen, yang selanjutnya teknis analisis yang digunakan adalah metode deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanganan cyber crimedi dalamAsean Regional Forum adalah melalui Confidence Building Measures, Preventive Diplomacy dan Conflicts Resolutions melalui konsep keamanan kawasan.Treaty of Amity and Cooperation dapat dijadikan landasan hukum bagi negara-negara anggota Asean Regional Forum guna mewujudkan regional cyber security selama masing-masing negara menghormati prinsip itikad baik dan prinsip persetujuan untuk terikat sesuai dengan Hukum Perjanjian Internasional. Negara-negara ASEAN juga dapat memanfaatkan keanggotaan negara-negara maju Asean Regional Forum dalam pembangunan regional cyber security di ASEAN melalui mekanisme kerjasama bilateral.]]>
<![CDATA[URGENSI PENERAPAN ATURAN KEPAILITAN LINTAS BATAS BERDASARKAN UNCITRAL MODEL LAW ON CROSS-BORDER INSOLVENCY DI ASEAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Pramesthi Dinar Kirana Ratri]]>;
<![CDATA[Emmy Latifah]]>
<![CDATA[ BELLI AC PACIS Vol 2, No 2 (2016): December, 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/belli.v2i2.27448
<![CDATA[This study’s objective is to find out about the urge of implementing cross-border insolvency regulation based on the UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency within the ASEAN members. In accordance with the recent establishement of ASEAN Economic Community in 2015. However, integrared economy also leads to the risk of cross-border insolvency as the investments within the states member increses. To achieve these objectives, the reseacrh use normative legal research which is done by examining secondary data or literature as basic material for examination by doing a search for rules and literature relating to the cases studied. The reseach was concluded that the establishment of cross-border insolvency regulation is already needed within the ASEAN country members current state. However there are a few challenges including the difference of laws within the ASEAN members. The absence of proper regulation to satisfy the issue could leads into the possibility of legal uncertainty. The most suitable solution now are to converge the UNCITRAL model law into their national insolvency law and to recognize the international comity within the members regarding the foreign proceedings and the cross-border insolvency proceedings within the states member.]]>
<![CDATA[Upaya Mitigasi Bagi Small Island Developing States (SIDS) Berbasis Renewable Energy Melalui Kerangka Unfccc Untuk Menekan Dampak Perubahan Iklim ]]>
<![CDATA[Dodi Roikardi]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Muslimah]]>;
<![CDATA[Diah Apriani Atika Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ BELLI AC PACIS Vol 4, No 1 (2018): June, 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/belli.v4i1.39975
<![CDATA[The main issue in this research is about climate change phenomenon that causes several bad impacts to small island countries which also be known as Small Island Developing States (SIDS). According to those characteristics, SIDS countries is the most vulnerable parties of the climate change impacts. Therefore, several mitigation acts needed for reducing climate change impacts. International Climate Change Law has ruled mitigation acts in several law instruments, such as United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) 1992, Kyoto Protocol 1997, and Paris Agreement 2015. Pacific and Caribbean SIDS has choosen renewable energy deployment as a part of its national mitigation, because they highly depended on the use of fossil fuels which is considered as climate change contributor for power generation. Pacific and Caribbean SIDS have taken mitigation measures based on renewable energy and already achieved its output, but there are still barriers such as low funding, lack of national law instruments that support its mitigation measures, and technical problems including the lack of technologies and human resources. So, SIDS should take several measures to eliminate these barriers for achieving the main purposes of climate change mitigation optimally.]]>
<![CDATA[Pemutakhiran Peta di Kawasan Laut Natuna Utara Sebagai Langkah Indonesia Menjadi Poros Maritim Dunia ]]>
<![CDATA[Rio Atnan Riyadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Diah Apriani Atika Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ BELLI AC PACIS Vol 5, No 1 (2019): June, 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/belli.v5i1.40018
<![CDATA[ This study discusses the actions of the Indonesian Government updating maps in the North NatunaSea Area to make Indonesia a Global Maritime Axis. This study is based on legal research using the legal approach and case approach. Collection of legal materials through library studies and analyzed by deductive methods. The results of the discussion showed that updating maps in the North Natuna Sea could make Indonesia a Global Maritime Axis in terms of Defense, Security, Law Enforcement and Safety at Sea and Maritime Diplomacy based on Indonesian Maritime Policy in accordance with United Nations on The Law of The Sea 1982 ( UNCLOS 1982).]]>
<![CDATA[KENDALA PENERAPAN PRINSIP CABOTAGE DALAM RANGKA TERLAKSANANYA ASEAN OPEN SKY ]]>
<![CDATA[R. Rizky Aulia]]>
<![CDATA[ BELLI AC PACIS Vol 6, No 2 (2020): December 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/belli.v6i2.59982
<![CDATA[This research aims to understand and analyze the constraints of applying the cabotage principle conducted by Indonesia in the framework of ASEAN open sky. This research is a normative legal research that is descriptive analysis. The type of data used is secondary data that includes primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection techniques using library study methods, while data analysis techniques use legal interpretation. The results of this legal research show that with the concept of open sky that apply impact in its implementation in applying the cabotage principle by Indonesia that raises problems both internally and technically as Infrastructure, water traffic management, regulatory readiness and also technical operations in the field. The advice that can be given is that the government needs to quickly arrange, establish, and implement a national administrative governance in order to create a clear standardization of the airport.]]>
<![CDATA[LEGALITAS PEMBERIAN SUAKA TERHADAP EDWARD SNOWDEN OLEH RUSIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Devi Asprilla]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayub Torry Satrio Kusumo]]>
<![CDATA[ BELLI AC PACIS Vol 2, No 1 (2016): June, 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/belli.v2i1.27438
<![CDATA[The objective of this research is to analyze the conformity of Russia’s action in granting asylum toward Edward Snowden and principles of asylum in international law. The type of legal research used by the author is normative legal research with the conformity of Russia’s action in granting asylum toward Edward Snowden and normative aspects of international law which consist of concepts and principles of asylum which are regulated in various international instruments related to asylum as the object of the study. This research is an analytical research with statue and conceptual approach which sources is using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The result of the research shows that Russia’s action in granting asylum toward Edward Snowden is legal and in conformity with the principles of asylum in international law despite the fact that the asylum granted toward him is temporary.]]>
<![CDATA[KONSEP ACCESS AND BENEFIT SHARING SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN BIOPIRACY DI INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Ghenasyarifa Albany Tanjung]]>;
<![CDATA[Diah Apriani Atika Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ BELLI AC PACIS Vol 3, No 2 (2017): December, 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/belli.v3i2.27480
<![CDATA[Biopiracy is a problem that threatens many developing countries that have high genetic resources and traditional knowledge related to genetic resources such as Indonesia. Indonesia is one of the most vulnerable countries experiencing biopiracy. One of the genetic resources that are susceptible to biopiracy are medicinal plants. Indonesia has since used antiquity medicinal plants which is also a traditional knowledge of Indonesia but often foreigners take advantage of it and take economic value from the utilization without giving rights to the local community. On the other side of the Convention on Biological Diversity and adopted by the Nagoya Protocol which both have been ratified by Indonesia to discuss biodiversity protection and the utilization of genetic resources, one of which is the regulation of access and benefit sharing (ABS). This study consists of two main substances, first how the concept of ABS can be used as a step to prevent biopiracy in Indonesia. Second, the supporting factors that can make the concept of ABS is running optimally in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Legalitas Intervensi NATO Dalam Konflik Etnis di Kosovo Tahun 1999 ]]>
<![CDATA[Gracia Mareta]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayub Torry Satrio Kusumo]]>;
<![CDATA[Anugrah Adiastuti]]>
<![CDATA[ BELLI AC PACIS Vol 4, No 2 (2018): December, 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/belli.v4i2.40012
<![CDATA[This research proposes to analyze the validity of NATO intervention in the Kosovo conflict based on international law. The writing of this law belongs to the research of normative law which is prescriptive and applied. The legal materials of this study include primary and secondary legal materials. Collection techniques using literature study. Analytical techniques use deductive reasoning methods. The results showed NATO intervention in Kosovo violated international law, namely Article 2, Article 33, Article 37, and Article 42 of the UN Charter; Article 1 and Article 7 of NATO Treaty; Articles 51 and 52 of the Vienna Convention 1980; UN Security Council Resolution No. 1160, No. 1199, and No. 1203 and Article 2 of the Protocol III Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons in 1980, because NATO carried out air strikes with weapons prohibited in international humanitarian law and in the resolution filed by the UN Security Council stated that the solution to be pursued is diplomatic efforts, namely by finding a diplomatic solutions based on negotiation and taking comprehensive steps to reduce human tragedy, not military force.]]>
<![CDATA[REUNIFIKASI DUA KOREA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Yusuf Habibie]]>
<![CDATA[ BELLI AC PACIS Vol 6, No 1 (2020): June 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/belli.v6i1.59968
<![CDATA[This research examines the problem of implications in Korea Peninsula reunifications. How its implications are reviewed from the perspective of international law on the State parties in international treaties and the status of membership in international organizations. This research is prescriptively normative legal research. The secondary data type includes source material primary law and secondary one. Data collection techniques using the study of librarianship and the law instruments which are Vienna Convention 1969 on the Law of Treaties and the Vienna Convention 1978 on the State Succession in respect to Treaties, further technical analysis using deductive method. The results showed the sequence of the Korea Peninsula was originally a single country, then it separated at the end of World War II and then Korean War broke out until the peace realized. Along with peace efforts, also carried out by reunification effort. From the state unification proccess, resulted the fusion of two Koreas named United Korea. The implications that arise from the perspective of States parties in international treaties is if there is an existing and relevant treaties it will continue to apply its relationship with successor state or other parties, and all treaties valid in the whole regions of the successor state. Reviewed from the perspective of membership in the international organization, the new State should be eligible following the beginning procedure to be accepted as a new member in the international organizations.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGAMANAN KAPAL PERANG DAN COAST GUARD CHINA ATAS AKTIVITAS ILLEGAL FISHING NELAYAN CHINA DI LAUT CHINA SELATAN DITINJAU DARI UNCLOS 1982 DAN PRINSIP NON-INTERVENSI ]]>
<![CDATA[Fauzan Rahmat Ananda]]>
<![CDATA[ BELLI AC PACIS Vol 7, No 2 (2021): December 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/belli.v7i2.59998
<![CDATA[This research aims to determine the security of China’s warship and coast guard on illegal fishing activities of China fisherman in South China Sea reviewed from UNCLOS 1982 and principle nonintervention, with the background of various illegal fishing incidents in the South China Sea which are often protected by Chinese warships and coast guard. This research was normative legal with case approach and statute approach. The data used secondary data. The characteristic used prescriptive legal research. The techniques in the gathering of legal materials in this research was library research. This research uses deduction methods of analysis techniques, namely stemming from the rule of law and legal facts and then drawn into conclusions. From this research showed that the security of China’s warship and coast guard on illegal fishing activities of their fisherman is an act that is contrary to international law, as reviewed from UNCLOS 1982 and principle non-intervention.]]>
