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The Application of Decomposting Microbes For Reduce Amonia and Hydrogen Sulfide Emission From The Piggeries in Bali Ni Wajan Leestyawati palgunadi; Mirnawati Sudarwanto; Ida Bagus Arka; Eko Sugeng Pribadi
Media Veteriner Vol. 6 No. 1 (1999): Media Veteriner
Publisher : Media Veteriner

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The unpleasant odor of piggeries is mostly caused by the emission of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide. An experimentwas conducted to study the effect of decomposting microbes EM4 on the emission of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide. The manure was treated with four different concentrations of EM4@, 0'70, 0.5%, 1.0% and 1.5% respectively. The ammonia released was trapped in 0.02N boric acid and analyzed with Nessler method, while the hydrogen sulfide was trapped in 0.02N zinc acetate and analyzed with the methylene blue method. The study suggested that the high concentrationof ammonia and hydrogen sulfide gas were decreasedafter 14 days, and there was no significant differencesin either ammonia or hydrogen sulfide emission although theammonia emission decreased to under 20 ppm with of 1.5%EM^" and the hydrogen sulfide decreased to 0.202 ppmwith application of 1.0% EM4@.

The Detection of Taenia Saginata Cysticercus in Pigs and Cattle in Bali Using Elisa Method Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan
Media Veteriner Vol. 6 No. 1 (1999): Media Veteriner
Publisher : Media Veteriner

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Penelitian mendeteksi sistiserkus Taenia saginata pada420 ekor ternak babi dan 210 ekor sapi telah dilakukan diBali. Metode yang dipakai adalah mendeteksi antigenmenggunakan double antibody.y sanwich ELISA (Avidirl-Biotirl sanwich ELISA). Sebanyak 47 ( 1 1 ,20/0) serum seropositif dari serum babi yang diperiksa. Dari contoh seropositif 38 (12,4%)berasal dari babi-babi yang dipotong diRPH Denpasar dan 9 (8,0%)seropositif asal babi-babi yangdipelihara oleh masyarakat di daerah-daerah endemik taeniasis- sistiserkosis di Bali. Dari serum sapi yang diperiksa terdapat 1 1 (5,2%,) serum yang seropositif terdiri dari 6 (53%) seropositif asal sapi yang dipotong di RPH dan 5 (5,0%)seropositif asal sapi-sapi milik peternak di daerah endemik taeniasis-sistiserkosis.

The Use of Direct Transfer Method on Embryo Cryopreservation in Dairy Cattle Iman Supriatna; Tuty Laswardi yusuf; Bambang Purwantara; Gozali Moekti; Lies Parede Hernomoadi
Media Veteriner Vol. 6 No. 1 (1999): Media Veteriner
Publisher : Media Veteriner

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The experiment was carried out to study the use of direct transfer method in embryo cryopreservation by using two cryoprotectants and the effectivity of various concentrations of sucrose during cryoprotectant removal. Eighty-fourmorula stage embryos were divided equally into two groups and were treated by using 1.5 M ethylene glycol (EG) and 1.5 M 1,2-propanediol as cryoprotectant. The embryos were frozen using programmable embryo freezing machine on step by step decreasing temperature. Frozen embryos were thawed and cryoprotectants were removed either without sucrose (0 M) or with sucrose in concentration of 0.2 M, 0.4 M and 0,8 M. The results showed that the quality of the thawed embryos cryopreserved using 1.5 M EG was better than that using 1.5 M PROH. The survival rate on the embryos cryopreserved with 1.5 M EG (92.8%) was higher than 1.5 M PROH (78.6%) (P0.05). The viability of embryos exposed to 0 M, 0.2 M, 0.4 M and 0.5 M sucrose were 80.0, 80.8, 90.9 and 81.80% respectively. In contrast, by using 1.5 M PROH, rehydration with 0.4 M (83.3%) and 0,8 M (90.0%) sucrose was significantly better compared to those without (22.2%) or with 0.2 M (36.3%) sucrose (p

Forty healthy and non-pregnant Fries Holland dairy cows which had received oestrus synchronization were divided randomly into four experimental groups. Artificial inseminations (AI) were implemented 8-10 hours post estrous using frozen semen from the same breed. The first three groups were injected with 100, 150 and 200 mg medroxy progesterone acetate (MPA) i.m., respectively, three days post AI, while the other group was injected with placebo as control group. Madura cattle embryos were transfe Imam Mustofa; Laba Mahaputra; Pudji Srianto; Suzanita Utama
Media Veteriner Vol. 6 No. 1 (1999): Media Veteriner
Publisher : Media Veteriner

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Forty healthy and non-pregnant Fries Holland dairy cows which had received oestrus synchronization were divided randomly into four experimental groups. Artificial inseminations (AI) were implemented 8-10 hours post estrous using frozen semen from the same breed. The first three groups were injected with 100, 150 and 200 mg medroxy progesterone acetate (MPA) i.m., respectively, three days post AI, while the other group was injected with placebo as control group. Madura cattle embryos were transfered contralaterally seven days post AI. The percentage of pregnancy in groups which had received 100 and 150 mg MPA was 37.5%r, and in group received 200 mg MPA and control was 55.6%, and 60%, (P>0.05), respectively. Calving percentages of the 100, 150, 200 mg MPA and the control groups were 25,37.5,55.6 and 60% respectively (P>0.05). All birth gave single calve.

Sixteen isolates of group C streptococci taken during outbreak in pigs and monkeys in Bali were examined for their haemaglutination activities using 2% erythrocyte suspension from pigs. Five isolates (31,25%) showed very strong (++) result with geometric titer mean of 22.8, other isolates (31,25%) gave strong (+) results with geometric titer mean of 22 and the remain six isolates (37,5%) showed weak or negative haemagglutination activities. Nonencapsulated bacteria yielded haemagglutination acti Iwan Harjono Utama; I Ketut Berata; I Gusti Ketut Suarjana; I Nengah Kerta Besung; Agnes Endang Tri H
Media Veteriner Vol. 6 No. 1 (1999): Media Veteriner
Publisher : Media Veteriner

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Sixteen isolates of group C streptococci taken during outbreak in pigs and monkeys in Bali were examined for their haemaglutination activities using 2% erythrocyte suspension from pigs. Five isolates (31,25%) showed very strong (++) result with geometric titer mean of 22.8, other isolates (31,25%) gave strong (+) results with geometric titer mean of 22 and the remain six isolates (37,5%) showed weak or negative haemagglutination activities. Nonencapsulated bacteria yielded haemagglutination activities stronger than encapsulated. Treatments with heating up to 90 °C, HCl extraction and opsonization reduced haemagglutination titers.

Throughout the developing world, working animals are still vital important power bases of the small farmers' systems of production and transportation. With economic development, there is a growing interest in the animals for pleasure purposes, not only for aesthetic value but also for sport requiring speed and stamina for racing and other physical performances. An understanding of the physiology of exercise of animals is therefore needed including practical application such as to evaluate c Djokowoerjo Sastradipradja; I Ketut Sumadi; I Gede Mahardika
Media Veteriner Vol. 6 No. 1 (1999): Media Veteriner
Publisher : Media Veteriner

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Throughout the developing world, working animals are still vital important power bases of the small farmers' systems of production and transportation. With economic development, there is a growing interest in the animals for pleasure purposes, not only for aesthetic value but also for sport requiring speed and stamina for racing and other physical performances. An understanding of the physiology of exercise of animals is therefore needed including practical application such as to evaluate cardiorespiratory fitness and information on training for improvement in health related fitness and performance. Under the existing local condition, success have been reached to record heart rate of animals telemetrically over extended periods, and to measure longterm body energy expenditures of large animals (buffalo) involving energy balance approaches and ill vivo body composition measurements by the water displacement method. These measurements enable the development of a modest practical fitness guideline for exercising swamp/ water buffalo, e.g. V02 = (0.1 X + 3.4) ml/min/kg BW for walking, and V02 =(0.2 X + 3.4) ml/min/kg BW for trot at 100-250 m/min speed. This value at a given speed offers a measure of running economy. The value of the oxygen pulse as an index of fitness is presented, above 0.05 is regarded athletic, while lower than 0.05 is the opposite. For the female buffalo the value is 0.066 at rest but decreases with exercise of pulling a load due to moving the body with a slower speed. Male buffalo has a higher oxygen pulse, 0.094 at rest and increases with exercise. Training seems to improve the oxygen pulse. These data enable the calculation of the heart's stroke volume and the O2 debt, which are other parameters of fitness. The field of exercise physiology of athletic animals in Indonesia should be explored. The acquisition of a treadmill, blood gas analysis and ergocardiorespirometry equipment for large athletic animals would be an advantage.

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Location Kota bogor, Jawa barat INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
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Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota bogor,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA