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International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences
Published by CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH
ISSN : 28081765     EISSN : 28081765     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v1i1
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is to provide a research medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the fields Culture of Education and Social Science Research . Original theoretical work and application-based studies, which contributes to a better understanding all fields of Education and Social Science Research (Humanities, Education, Sosial Science), this journal publishes articles six times in a year on August, October, December, Februari, April and June. Humanities : Theology Philosophy History Philology Linguistics Literature Art Psychology Archaeology Education: Education Policy and Leadership Business Education Educating the educators Professional Development for teachers in ICT Teacher Evaluation Virtual and remote laboratories Pedagogy Enhancement with E-Learning Course Management Systems Web-based tools for education Games and simulations in Education Learning / Teaching Methodologies and Assessment Curriculum, Research and Development Counselor Education Integrating technology in curriculum: Challenges & Strategies Collaborative & Interactive Learning Tools for 21st Century learning Learning Analysis Student Selection Criteria in Interdisciplinary Studies Global Issues in Education and Research Technology Support for Pervasive Learning Artificial Intelligence, Robotics and Human computer Interaction in Education Mobile/ubiquitous computing in education Web 2.0, Social Networking, Blogs and Wikis Multimedia in Education Social Science: Economics Political Science Sociology History Anthropology Commerce Social Work Home Science Public Administration Pupolation Studies Management Education Physical Education Law Library and Information Science Mass Communication and Journalism Geography Computer Environmental Human Right Tourism
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,060 Documents
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Conflict Resolution: Comparative Analysis of Separatist Conflicts in Papua, Indonesia, and Zulu, South Africa: Analisis perbandingan Konflik Separatis di Papua, Indonesia dan Zulu, Afrika Selatan Alhoma Lumban Gaol; Pujo Widodo; Ichsan Malik
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 2 No 6 (2023): IJHESS JUNE 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v2i6.473

Abstract

The conflicts in Papua, Indonesia, and Zulu, South Africa, present similarities and differences.  This article concentrates on the discussion of the separatist conflict in Papua which is then compared with the separatist conflict in Zulu, South Africa. Which ended with a peace agreement between the Zulu separatist movement and the South African government to take lessons from the Zulu Separatist Conflict to support the resolution of the separatist conflict in Papua, Indonesia. This paper is based on the Library Research methodology and comparative method approach.. There is a big difference, namely that in the Zulu conflict there is a window of opportunity which is the way to peace and ends in a peace agreement. Meanwhile, the Papua conflict does not yet have a window of opportunity which is an opportunity to pave the way for peace. So it is hoped that the Indonesian government will be more observant in seeing opportunities in resolving the Papua conflict. Since the democratic elections, there has been no figure from Papua with an Indonesian nationalist spirit who is able to accommodate and bridge between the Papuan separatist groups and the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. Because looking at the Zulu conflict, apart from the election event there were also nationalist and democratic figures who were black in South Africa.
The Efforts Of The Indonesian Government In Overcoming Seed Smuggling Benur Lobsters Overseas Fatihah Rizkiyah; Endro Legowo; Abdul Rivai Ras; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Panji Suwarno
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 2 No 6 (2023): IJHESS JUNE 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v2i6.480

Abstract

This article explains Indonesian government's efforts to overcome the smuggling of lobster seeds abroad. In explaining this issue, the writer uses the descriptive-qualitative method. The results of the discussion show that Indonesia continues to make efforts to stop smuggling lobster seeds or benur out of the country. The government has made various efforts to tackle the crime of smuggling lobster seeds through synergy with the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, the Navy, Air and Water Police, and Customs. The Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries is trying to eradicate lobster seed smuggling by launching four ships quickly for the perpetrators of lobster seed smuggling spread across Batam, Jambi, Kupang and Jakarta. The four ships were named Hiu Biru 01, Hiu Biru 02, Hiu Biru 03 and Hiu Biru 04. The Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries through the Director General of Capture Fisheries Circular Letter No.B.22891/DJPT/Pl.130/XI/2020 dated November 26, 2020 stopped the export of Lobster Benur Seeds. Air and Water Police Polri has also carried out various methods which are classified into two efforts, namely preventive and repressive efforts. Preventive efforts include providing assistance with fishing gear for lobster seed cultivation, patrols by the Water and Air Police Unit, socialization on the prohibition on catching and sending lobster seeds, and raids in territorial waters. Police repressive efforts by carrying out legal action, namely, making arrests and confiscations. In addition, the Indonesian Navy is assisting in synergy with the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries in smuggling lobster seeds by strengthening supervision at points considered vulnerable on the sea lanes. In addition, the role of customs is in enforcing the law to prevent smuggling of lobster seeds in collaboration with internal customs and stakeholders. The success of the thwart of smuggling of lobster seeds was the result of the synergy carried out between the KKP, the Indonesian Navy, Customs, the Directorate of Water Police, and others so as to save the Indonesian state losses of up to billions of rupiah for the smuggling of lobster seeds.
Humanistic Theological Approach In A Political Conspiracy Nai Meko Comunity Godefridus Meko SVD; Gregorius Neonbasu SVD; Daud Saleh Luji
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 2 No 6 (2023): IJHESS JUNE 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v2i6.483

Abstract

The Nai Meko people are the Atoin Meto people who have experienced a winding and complicated history. To study the nuances of faith possessed by the Nai Meko people, the author uses an anthropological approach and aspects of the lives of the people they live. So the purpose of this writing is a contextual effort to read the quality of faith of the Nai Meko people within the framework of the political conspiracy that was experienced during the Portuguese and Dutch colonial periods. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with interview techniques and documentation studies. The interesting thing that exists in the lives of people and the people of Nai Meko every day is, even though they are a society that has been under pressure because of conspiracy politics, they believe in the Most High according to their original religious concept, and they are very deeply rooted in the Catholic faith, so they don't drifting in fatalistic attitudes and lifestyles. In order to maintain harmony in society, the people of Nai Meko develop a dialogical dialogue between the Christian faith and the notion of the Divine by the indigenous religions. It turns out that a theological approach as well as a humanistic pastoral approach is very much needed, so that humans and local communities can be directed to the right and civilized path. Another thing that needs attention is civilized social communication to harmonize two interests, between the Catholic faith and the original religious faith.
Indonesian Diplomacy in Resolving the Southern Thailand Conflict in Maintaining Regional Security Stability Rahma Agun Aulal Muna; Abdul Rivai Ras; Rudiyanto Rudiyanto; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Panji Suwarno
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 2 No 6 (2023): IJHESS JUNE 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v2i6.485

Abstract

This article tries to see the role of Indonesian diplomacy in resolving the South Thailand conflict. This article describes the efforts made by Indonesia to maintain security and stability in the Southeast Asian region. The Southern Thailand conflict has been going on for 14 years since 2004. This study used a qualitative method, collecting data using in-depth interviews with Sanusi and Hazmi, as Chairperson and Former Chairperson of the Indonesian Pattani Student Association. This long-running conflict has had many impacts on the people of Southern Thailand. Indonesia has several times been a facilitator in resolving the South Thailand conflict. In addition, various assistance from Indonesia through Nahdatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah, such as educational scholarships for children, building schools, or Islamic boarding schools, sent teachers to teach. The hope is that even though the conflict is not over, the children of Southern Thailand can still get their right to education, and the security stability of the Southeast Asian region will be maintained.
Government Capacity In Handling Tropical Cyclone Idai Induced Flooding In Chipinge District, Manicland Province, Zimbabwe To Support National Security Rangarirai Waini; Christine Sri Marnani; Ali Rahmat; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 2 No 6 (2023): IJHESS JUNE 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v2i6.486

Abstract

Tropical Cyclone Idai induced flooding hit Zimbabwe from 15-20 March 2019, killing 349 people and damaging infrastructure worthy billions of dollars. Vulnerability to tropical cyclone flood risk remains high against limited government capacity. The Hyogo Framework for Action (2005-2015) indicators were used to analyse government capacity in handling Cyclone Idai disaster. The study used qualitative methodology alongside descriptive research design. Interviews, field observations and document analysis were employed for data collection. Results of the study are: a) legal framework capacity to handle Cyclone Idai met most priority 1 indicators but with some deficiencies, b) early warning systems were satisfactory and fulfilled all priority 2 indicators, c) collaboration and ego-sectoral approach towards building resilience and a safe culture through education, knowledge and innovation fulfilled all priority 3 indicators, d) efforts to reduce flood risk factors met all priority 4 indicators, and e) the active involvement and participation of stakeholders in flood risk research, education and training met all indicators under priority 5 although a holistic disaster response plan has not been developed. Challenges faced were under-funding and inadequate resources, inattention to issues of social vulnerability and social capital, legal gaps and leadership incapacity. Capacity-building efforts implemented were trainings, increased flood risk information dissemination, participation of schools in risk reduction and environmentally friendly conservation measures. The study recommends government to strengthen legal framework, decentralize disaster experts to districts and, allocate adequate funding and resources for risk reduction. Chipinge district to formulate a disaster response plan and institutional structure, increase disaster knowledge through active community engagement and participation in disaster risk reduction to promote resilience for national security stability.
Praktik Pengelolaan Arus Kas dalam Usaha Mikro: Perspektif Pengusaha UMKM Wanita Ita Athia; Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin2; Agus Hermawan
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 2 No 6 (2023): IJHESS JUNE 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v2i6.489

Abstract

This study explores the cash management practices of women-owned Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia. Through qualitative research using the ethnographic method, including observations and interviews with three female entrepreneurs in Batu and Malang, East Java, the study reveals insights into their practices. The findings show varying understandings of cash flow management among female entrepreneurs. Cash flow planning is done by estimating monthly income and expenses, setting sales targets, and creating monthly financial reports. Entrepreneurs have different perspectives on business development and expansion. Some plan to expand their businesses, while others focus on stable growth. Debt is seen as a burden if not managed well but can be beneficial for business development. Entrepreneurs also prioritize savings for emergencies and business needs. These findings contribute to understanding the cash management practices of women-owned SMEs in Indonesia. The study emphasizes the importance of financial literacy and provides insights into cash flow management practices that can enhance business operations.  
Leadership Styles and Financial management of Family Businesses : Case Studies Umi nandiroh; Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin; Agus Hermawan
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 2 No 6 (2023): IJHESS JUNE 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v2i6.493

Abstract

This case study examines the relationship between leadership style and financial management in family businesses. Family businesses are unique in terms of their ownership and management structure, with family members often acting as both owners and managers. Therefore, leadership styles play an important role in the financial management of these businesses. This case study examines various leadership styles, including transformational, transactional and paternalistic leadership, and how they influence financial management decisions such as investment, risk-taking and financial performance. The case study, conducted in the Krupuk Rambak Mojokerto MSME community, also explores the role of family dynamics, succession planning and corporate governance in shaping the leadership styles and financial management of family businesses. Overall, the results of the literature review suggest that a combination of transformational and transactional leadership styles, coupled with effective family communication and governance structures, can result in better financial performance in family businesses. However, further research is needed to fully understand the complex interactions between leadership styles, family dynamics and financial management in family businesses.
Poverty Reduction For Coastal Communities In Indonesia Through Community Empowerment Training Teguh Prasetyo; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Panji Suwarno; Budiman Djoko Said
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 2 No 6 (2023): IJHESS JUNE 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v2i6.495

Abstract

Coastal communities in most parts of Indonesia are one of the poorest community groups.Coastal villages where the majority of the population earn a living as fishermen, fish farmers, or water cultivators, fishing culture has a major influence on the formation of the cultural identity of coastal communities as a whole. Efforts to reduce poverty in Indonesian society, especially in coastal areas, are carried out with a community empowerment education and training approach through government programs that provide skills training which will later be useful for a new job outside of being a fisherman. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. This study aims to address poverty alleviation in coastal communities according to the characteristics and needs of the community. It is hoped that the community can be creative and innovative in finding jobs outside of their work as fishermen and the like.
Pengaruh Non Performing Loan dan Loan to Deposit Ratio terhadap Return on Asset Muhammad Rafly Awaluddin; Haliah Haliah; Andi Kusumawati
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 2 No 6 (2023): IJHESS JUNE 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v2i6.501

Abstract

Banking is a financial sector institution that has a very important role in the financial system in Indonesia. As an intermediation institution, banks must have good performance, because by having good performance banks will be easier to gain the trust of customers. This study aims to determine how the effect of Non Performing Loan and Loan to Deposit Ratio on Return on Assets. This research was conducted on banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) using the financial statements of banking companies for 2017-2022. The population in this study is all banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange as many as 44 companies. Sampling using the purposive sampling method so that companies that meet the criteria are 5 companies. This study uses multiple linear analysis and F test to find out how the influence between variables. The results of this study show that Non Performing Loan and Loan to Deposit Ratio simultaneously both have a significant effect on return on assets with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). However, partially non-performing loans have an effect on return on assets with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, while the loan to deposit ratio has no effect on return on assets with a significance value of 0.827 > 0.05 for banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).
Implementation of Al-Qur'an Literacy in Community Character Development In Medan Senembah Village, Tanjung Morawa Sub-District Sitti Isni Azzaah; Ali Imran Sinaga; Sapri Sapri
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 2 No 6 (2023): IJHESS JUNE 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v2i6.502

Abstract

The background for the formation of Al-Qur'an literacy activities in character building in the village of Medan Senembah, Tanjung Morawa District, namely as one of the government's programs regarding Al-Qur'an literacy culture, due to the low reading and writing of the Qur'an in society and the background of Vision and mission of the village head so that a religious village can be realized. This study aims to, 1) find out the background of the formation of Al-Qur'an literacy activities, 2) find out how the implementation of Al-Qur'an literacy in building community character, 3) find out how the impact of implementing Al-Qur'an literacy, 4) find out what are the supporting and inhibiting factors as well as solutions for implementing Al-Qur'an literacy in building community character. This research is a type of qualitative research with descriptive methods. Data analysis techniques were carried out in this study by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the background to the formation of Al-Qur'an literacy activities in character building in the village of Medan Senembah, Tanjung Morawa District, is because of the government's program regarding Al-Qur'an literacy culture, the low reading and writing of the Qur'an in society and against the background of the village head's vision and mission to make a religious village, the implementation of Al-Qur'an literacy activities is carried out by planning, implementing, and evaluating during carrying out these activities. While the impact resulting from Al-Qur'an literacy activities in building the character of this community is that it can make people who are religious, diligently read the Al-Qur'an, have a responsible attitude, discipline, and tolerance. Supporting factors for Al-Qur'an literacy activities are from community support and facilities and infrastructure, the inhibiting factors are environmental factors, heredity and unfavorable weather. So the solution is to provide motivation and reward to the community so that more and more people love the Qur'an.

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