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PENGARUH KONSELING APOTEKER TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIBIOTIKA: REVIEW Ulyati Ulfah
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.544 KB)

Abstract

Antibiotics are drugs used in the therapy of infectious diseases. Non-adherence to antibiotic use can lead to antibiotic resistance. Non-compliance with antibiotic use is generally caused by a patient's lack of understanding of how and the rules for using antibiotics. Providing counseling by pharmacists in providing information, education and motivation related to the use of antibiotics will greatly affect the level of patient compliance so that the therapeutic goals of antibiotic use will be achieved. Based on the results of reviews from several related journals, it was concluded that there was an effect of pharmacist counseling on patient compliance in using antibiotic drugs.
Tuberkulosis GAMBARAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU YANG MENGKONSUMSI OBAT ANTI TUBERKULOSIS (OAT) Ulyati Ulfah
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (238.33 KB) | DOI: 10.54350/jkr.v11i2.108

Abstract

Background : Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Most TB germs attack the lungs, but can also attack other body organs such as bones and glands. TB treatment is carried out using the DOTS strategy (Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse) with a treatment time of 6-9 months. The DOTS strategy that uses multi-drug drugs often has side effects on the patient, such as an increase in uric acid levels in the blood.Research Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine uric acid levels in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) who took Anti Tuberculosis Drugs (OAT) based on the length of treatment.Research Methods: This research method is descriptive by taking secondary data from Lestari Yani Manulu's research at the Special Pulmonary Hospital of Medan City in 2019.Results: The results of the study of 29 respondents who consumed OAT obtained 17 respondents (58.62%) with high uric acid levels with an average uric acid level of 9.33 mg/dl and 12 respondents (41.38%) with uric acid levels. normal with an average uric acid level of 4.90 mg/dl. Respondents with high uric acid levels consisted of 12 respondents (100.00%) with a treatment duration of 1-3 months with an average uric acid level of 6.83 mg/dl, and 5 respondents (29.41%) with a duration of treatment of 4 -8 months with an average uric acid level of 8.50 mg/dl.Conclusion: It was found that high uric acid levels in patients with pulmonary TB who took Anti Tuberculosis Drugs (OAT) were 58.62% with an average uric acid level of 9.33 mg/dl. High uric acid levels occurred in patients with intensive treatment, namely 1-3 months of 100.00% with an average uric acid level of 6.83 mg/dl.
Kolesterol HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) DENGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA MAHASISWA INSTITUT KESEHATAN RAJAWALI Ulyati Ulfah
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.395 KB) | DOI: 10.54350/jkr.v11i2.109

Abstract

Background: Body mass index or BMI is a simple measurement to determine a person's nutritional status, there are several factors associated with high BMI, namely lack of physical activity that leads to a sedentary lifestyle. Cholesterol is a component of fat or lipid, cholesterol levels can increase in number due to food intake derived from animal fat, eggs and junk food. Research Objectives: To determine the relationship between BMI and total cholesterol levels in students of Rajawali Health Institute. Research Methods: This study uses correlational analytic with a cross-sectional study, the sampling technique used is purposive sampling, using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and the Pearson correlation test. Research Results: The results of the analysis using the Pearson Correlation statistical test show that high BMI is not only influenced by cholesterol levels. One of them is caused by lipoprotein abnormalities and hereditary factors. Value of Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.783 > 0.05, then the relationship between these variables can be said to be insignificant or it can be interpreted that H0 is accepted. Conclusion : There is no relationship between body mass index and cholesterol levels in students of Rajawali Health Institute.
Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Pasien PROLANIS DM Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kota Bandung: Cost Effectiveness Analysis of PROLANIS Patients with DM Type 2 at Bandung Health Centers Ulyati Ulfah; Eli Halimah; Auliya A Suwantika
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): J. Sains Kes.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v4i1.761

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is one of chronic diseases with high treatment cost. Purpose of this research was to analyze the cost-effectiveness of (Prolanis) for patients with type 2 DM and to establish the most significance parameter affecting the cost-effectiveness value. This study is a non-experimental retrospective by collecting medical record data of Prolanis patients with type 2 DM at Bandung Health Center during 2015 and 2016 with 246 samples that met the inclusion criteria. Cost-effectiveness analysis was conducted by calculating Average Cost Effectiveness Ratio (ACER) and Incremental Cost Effectiveness Ratio (ICER). In particular, sensitivity analysis was conducted to investigate the most significance parameter affecting those ratios. The result of unpaired t test confirmed that there was not significance difference on ACER values of 2015 and 2016, whereas the value of arithmetic (0,202) < t table (4,303) with significance value ? 0,04 <0,05. The implementation of Prolanis in 2015 (ACER = Rp. 1.095,97) seemed to be more cost effective than in 2015 (ACER = Rp. 1.268,96). Cost of biguanida drugs is the most influential factor affecting the cost-effectiveness values of Prolanis implementation in patients with type 2 DM in 2015 and 2016.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG RASIONALITAS PENGOBATAN HIPERTENSI DAN PENYAKIT PENYERTA DIABETES PADA MASYARAKAT DESA KARANG ASIH, CIKARANG UTARA Marselina; Audrie Agustini Widiawati; Fadly Agung Fatah; Aeni Kusno; Antih Puspita Dewi; Evellia Priastuti; Hanifah Ikka Salamah; Cyto Yudha Kurniawan; Eka Ayu Riyanto; Destie Elmi Mufidah; Masita Sari Dewi; Nuzul Gyanata Adiwisastra; La Ode Muhammad Anwar; Salma Hilmy Rusydi Hashim; Ulyati Ulfah; Ike Maya Permanasari; Rosiana; Mohammad Haikhal Ramadani
Jurnal Medika Mengabdi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Medika Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Medika Suherman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59981/00mx9951

Abstract

Hipertensi dan diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit kronis dengan angka kejadian yang tinggi di Indonesia serta berpotensi menimbulkan komplikasi serius apabila tidak ditangani secara tepat. Salah satu faktor utama dalam pengelolaan penyakit ini adalah kepatuhan terhadap terapi pengobatan yang rasional. Namun demikian, pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pentingnya penggunaan obat secara tepat dan berkelanjutan masih tergolong rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh edukasi kesehatan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai rasionalitas pengobatan hipertensi dan diabetes melitus di Desa Karang Asih, Kecamatan Cikarang Utara. Penelitian menggunakan eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest terhadap 30 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik pengambilan sampel secara mudah. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang diberikan sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan edukasi kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan setelah diberikan edukasi. Sebelum edukasi dilaksanakan, sebanyak 76,7 % responden berada pada kategori pengetahuan yang rendah. Setelah pelaksanaan edukasi, sebanyak 46,7 % responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang sangat baik, dan 33,3 % berada pada kategori pengetahuan yang baik. Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan uji Paired Samples t-test menunjukkan nilai p lebih kecil dari 0,05, yang menunjukkan bahwa edukasi kesehatan memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah edukasi kesehatan berperan penting dalam meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap pengobatan yang rasional. Oleh karena itu, program edukasi serupa perlu dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan sebagai upaya promotif dan preventif dalam pengendalian penyakit kronis.
EDUKASI MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENYAKITDIABETES TERHADAP ANAK MUDA Zahra Maheswari Nissa; dewi, Masita Sari; Asyafa Nursyahada; Dewi Fatmawati; Lina Komalasari; Sinta Bella; Muhammad Andika Pandu; Ulyati Ulfah; Mukhlish Luthfi
Jurnal Medika Mengabdi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Medika Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Medika Suherman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59981/xkzp7m24

Abstract

Kasus diabetes melitus berpotensi besar menyerang remaja yang sering mengonsumsi makanan cepat saji tanpa diimbangi dengan pola hidup sehat. Data menunjukkan 87% remaja sering mengonsumsi fast food atau junk food. Untuk memberikan edukasi memahami mengenai penyakit diabetes pada usia remaja kepada para siswa/i di MAN 1 Bekasi. Sosialisasi dilakukan dengan cara penyampaian materi secara langsung kepada responden dengan media yang digunakan yaitu power point presentation. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh siswa sekolah  dari  MAN 1 Bekasi berjumlah  25 orang, dilaksanakan selama 120 menit, terdiri dari 10 menit pretest, 90 menit penyampaian materi dan sesi tanya jawab, dan kemudian diakhiri dengan posttest selama 15 menit. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi yang diberikan terdapat 11 orang pada nilai pretest sebelum melaksanakan kegiatan yang mendapatkan nilai 70 (cukup baik) dan posttest setelah melakukan pemaparan materi terdapat 8 orang dengan nilai 100 (baik) terdapat peningkatan pengetahun dengan kategori baik bahwa hampir semua siswa yang mengikuti kegiatanpenyul dapat menerima pengetahuan dengan baik setelah diberi edukasi. Kegiatan sosialisai ini dianggap berhasil terlihat pada peningkatan hasil evaluasi dan meningkatnya pemahaman peserta tentang penyakit diabetes.
Pengaruh Edukasi terhadap Pengetahuan Pasien Tuberkulosis tentang Penyakit Menular dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pengobatan Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Kabupaten Bekasi Dewi, Masita Sari; Adiwisastra, Nuzul Gyanata; Ulfah, Ulyati
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 5, No 4 (2025): Abdira, Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v5i4.962

Abstract

Tuberculosis is one of the most prevalent infectious diseases in Indonesia. Patient knowledge about the disease plays a crucial role in the success of treatment, particularly in improving adherence and the effectiveness of therapy. The duration of treatment is often a source of complaint among patients, leading to irregular medication intake or even forgetting to take medication, which hinders treatment success. The community service activity conducted at the Mekarmukti Health Center is one of the efforts to improve knowledge and adherence to treatment. The activity was attended by 23 participants who were tuberculosis patients and were accompanied by health center cadres. The method used in presenting the material was a lecture using flip charts. The activity was evaluated through the completion of pretest and posttest forms by the participants. The evaluation results showed a significant difference from the pretest score of 75.65% to the posttest score of 88.69%. This improvement in evaluation results serves as a parameter for the success of this activity. It is hoped that this activity will contribute to the success of treatment and also encourage the dissemination of information to the families and communities surrounding tuberculosis patients.
Analisis & Pengembangan Strategi Pengawasan BPOM dalam Mengendalikan Peredaran Kosmetik Berbahaya Merkuri & Hidrokuinon Riyanto, Eka Ayu; Pramestyani, Embriana Dinar; Hashim, Salma Hilmy Rusydi; Ulfah, Ulyati
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 1: Desember 2025
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v5i1.12387

Abstract

Peredaran kosmetik yang mengandung bahan berbahaya seperti merkuri dan hidrokuinon masih menjadi masalah serius di Indonesia, terutama di era digital yang mempermudah distribusi produk ilegal secara luas dan anonim. BPOM memiliki peran penting dalam menjamin keamanan kosmetik, namun menghadapi tantangan berupa keterbatasan sumber daya, luasnya wilayah pengawasan, serta rendahnya literasi konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengembangkan strategi pengawasan BPOM terhadap peredaran kosmetik berbahaya melalui pendekatan SWOT dan penentuan strategi prioritas menggunakan QSPM. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan dukungan analisis kuantitatif sederhana, berdasarkan data wawancara semi-terstruktur terhadap petugas BPOM dan pelaku usaha kosmetik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa BPOM memiliki kekuatan pada kompetensi SDM, dukungan regulasi, serta pemanfaatan sistem digital seperti SIPT dan EWAS. Analisis SWOT menempatkan BPOM pada kuadran I (strategi agresif) dengan koordinat (0,86; 0,64), sedangkan hasil QSPM menunjukkan tiga prioritas utama: kolaborasi dengan influencer (skor 13), pengembangan laboratorium forensik digital (skor 12,8), dan penerapan chatbot berbasis AI (skor 11,7). Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya strategi pengawasan berbasis kolaborasi, teknologi, dan literasi publik sebagai langkah adaptif dan berkelanjutan untuk memperkuat perlindungan kesehatan masyarakat.