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Muhammad Zainuddin Sunarto
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Hakam : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam dan Hukum Ekonomi Islam
Published by Universitas Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo
ISSN : 28295803     EISSN : 25808052     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33650/jhi
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Hakam : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam dan Hukum Ekonomi Islam adalah jurnal ilmiah yang mengkaji tentang persoalan - persoalan hukum dan keislaman. Jurnal ini diterbitkan secara berkala setahun dua kali, yaitu setiap bulan Juni dan Desember oleh Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam, Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo. Redaksi menerima naskah ilmiah ataupun hasil penelitian dalam bahasa Indonesia, bahasa inggris maupun bahasa arab. Di samping itu, Tim Redaksi juga berhak untuk mengedit dan menyempurkan naskah ilmiah yang akan diterbitkan tanpa menghilangkan esensi dan makna tulisan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 106 Documents
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ANALYSIS OF THE STRATEGY FOR DISTRIBUTING ZIS FUNDS THROUGH THE TEACHER CARE PROGRAM AT LAZISMU, SURAKARTA CITY Islamudin, Ayub Makrub; Irsan, Irsan
JURNAL HAKAM Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jhi.v9i1.11635

Abstract

Poverty is a major problem in Indonesia that continues to be faced to this day. Lazismu Surakarta City comes with a program that provides solutions in the midst of the void of things that escape the government's attention. This study aims to analyze the strategy of distributing ZIS funds through the teacher care program at Lazismu Surakarta. The method used in this research is a qualitative method, the data source of this research uses primary and secondary data, primary data collected by interview, observation and documentation directly at the Surakarta lazismu office while secondary data is obtained from various kinds of journal literature, lazismu official web, articles and others. The results of this study indicate that the strategy of channeling ZIS funds carried out by Lazismu Surakarta is among others: cooperating with the Education Council of the Regional Leadership of Aisyiyah Surakarta to survey, each teacher is given an account number on behalf of the teacher, using BPRS HIK Surakarta bank as a distribution, gathering all selected teachers at the beginning of the year and certain moments. Sharia review of the strategy of distributing ZIS funds through the teacher care program in the lazismu of Surakarta city is generally in accordance with the guidance of the Qur'an and As sunnah, teachers can receive subsidies from zakat funds as part of the fiisabilillah group, because their role in preparing cadres of people is a form of jihad in the way of Allah and efforts to uphold the sentence of Allah, the use of banks as wasilah in transferring zakat is permissible because there is no element of forbidden, lazismu feedback to the BPRS HIK bank should not be necessary because this can diminish or weaken the sincerity of those who give zakat.
IMPLICATIONS OF LONG DISTANCE MARRIAGE ON STUDENT LEARNING MOTIVATION (Case Study at STDI Imam Syafi'i Jember) Armadi, Ardian Bagus; Muhtadin, Sabilul
JURNAL HAKAM Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jhi.v9i1.11374

Abstract

Humans are social beings who in essence cannot live and meet their own needs.  One manifestation of humans as social creatures is to get married.  The couple Long Distance Marriage (LDM) who decided to live in different places and separated by distance cause each individual to need a role that should be obtained by a partner who lives one roof.  Long Distance Marriage (LDM) will also interfere with the concentration of students in receiving education in lectures and motivation that tends to be unstable.  This study aims to analyze the factors causing the occurrence of long distance marriage and impact as well as efforts made by STDI Imam Syafi'i students in maintaining learning motivation.  This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study research.  Factors causing the occurrence of long distance marriage in STDI students academic factors, economic factors, and work factors.  Negative impacts include difficulty focusing, emotional burden, difficulty setting time.  The positive impact includes better time management, motivation to complete studies.  Solutions for couples Long Distance Marriage in maintaining their learning motivation include routine contacting couples, asking for family support, letting intentions, manage time well..
THE RULES OF IJTIHAD AND ITS URGENCY IN ISLAMIC JUSTICE IN INDONESIA (An Analysis of The Book al-Qawā’id al-fiqhiyyah bayna al-aṣālah wa al-tawjīh by muhammad bakr ismail) Permana, Ayus; Adrian, Muhammad Fikri; Asmuni, Asmuni
JURNAL HAKAM Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jhi.v9i1.11152

Abstract

This research discusses the rules of fiqh related to ijtihad in the context of Islamic justice, with reference to the paper entitled al-Qawāʿid al-Fiqhiyyah Bayna al-Aṣālah wa al-Tawjīh by Muhammad Bakr Ismail. Rules of Fiqh are a basic principle in Islamic law that serves as a methodological guideline in understanding and applying law contextually. In judicial practice, ijtihad plays an important role in resolving cases that are not explicitly regulated in the nash, including in the process of evaluating evidence and making legal decisions. This study uses a literature study method with a descriptive-analytical approach to identify and analyze the relevance of fiqh principles to the ijtihad process in Islamic courts.The results of the study show that principles such as al-ijtihādu lā yunqadhu bi al-ijtihād, al-tarjīḥ lā yaqa’u bikasrat al-’ilal, lā ḥujjata ma’a al-iḥtimāl al-nāshi’ ‘an dalīl, al-waṣfu fī al-ḥāḍir laghwun wa fī al-ghā’ib mu’tabar, and al-ṣulḥu jā’izun bayna al-muslimīn illā ṣulḥan ḥarrama ḥalālan aw aḥalla ḥarāman play a role in maintaining objectivity, rigor, and fairness in decision-making. Thus, a deep understanding of the rules of fiqh becomes an important foundation in directing the practice of ijtihad that is not only valid according to sharia, but also relevant to the dynamics of the law and the need for justice in contemporary society.
REVIEW OF MAQĀṢID AL-SHARĪ'AH ON THE PERFORMANCE AND PROFESSIONALISM OF PRODUCTIVE WAQF NADZIR IN INDONESIA Maswanto, Akhmad Rudi; Yudha, Firma
JURNAL HAKAM Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jhi.v9i1.11427

Abstract

Waqf is one of the instruments of Islamic philanthropy that has great potential in improving the welfare of the people. Nadzir holds a central role as the party responsible for the management and development of waqf assets. This article aims to examine the professionalism and ethics of waqf nadzir from the perspective of Islamic law, using the theory and analysis of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah on the practice of productive waqf in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative-descriptive approach through the method of literature study, referring to classical and contemporary Islamic law sources as well as national waqf regulations. The results of the study show that efforts to improve the professionalism of a waqf nadzir are to prioritize the principles of Islamic law. Commitment to justice and transparency is a moral-legal responsibility in the management of waqf property. Therefore, strengthening the capacity and integrity of a nadzir is essential to make waqf an instrument for sustainable economic development of the ummah.
THE IMPACT OF PRODUCER MARKETING STRATEGIES THROUGH E-COMMERCE ON UMKM IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW Prasetyo, Dony Eko
JURNAL HAKAM Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jhi.v9i1.9967

Abstract

The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized transaction patterns and marketing strategies in Indonesia. Its ease of access, extensive promotions, and operational efficiency provide significant advantages for large-scale producers in reaching consumers. However, this advancement poses serious challenges for Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM)that still operate traditionally. The imbalance in competitiveness, declining customer visits to offline markets, and threats to local economic sustainability emerge as key issues. This study adopts a qualitative approach through a literature review to analyze the impact of large producers’ marketing strategies via e-commerce from the perspective of Islamic economic law. Findings indicate that Sharia principles—such as justice, transparency, and social responsibility—demand ethical standards in competition, ensuring that digital marketing practices do not marginalize MSMEs. Therefore, regulatory and educational interventions from the government are necessary to promote inclusive digital transformation while maintaining economic balance through the application of Islamic values in online business practices.
DISTRIBUTION OF ZAKAT FITRAH THROUGH SHOPEE E-COMMERCE: Digital Transformation in the Modern Era Robbani, Shofa; Khairunisa, Sabilla Putri; Mahmudah, Nidaul; Aprillia, Linda; Syafi'iyah, Latifatus; Habibullah, Hakim Musthofa
JURNAL HAKAM Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jhi.v9i1.11438

Abstract

This study examines the practice of zakat fitrah distribution through digital platforms, particularly marketplaces like Shopee, from the perspective of Islamic law. The phenomenon of zakat digitalization has emerged as a response to technological developments and the modern need for convenience in religious obligations. The purpose of this research is to assess the validity of such practices based on the principles of zakat jurisprudence and to identify the challenges and impacts of digital zakat fitrah implementation. This study uses a normative-juridical approach with qualitative descriptive methods, collecting data through literature review of classical and contemporary sources as well as observation of marketplace practices. The findings indicate that from an Islamic legal standpoint, online zakat fitrah distribution is permissible as long as it fulfills the elements of intention, time, zakat form, and proper distribution to eligible recipients (mustahik). However, challenges such as lack of transparency, the possibility of zakat not reaching local beneficiaries, and misuse of zakat funds remain issues. In conclusion, digital zakat fitrah is legally valid in Islam if it involves official zakat institutions and maintains accountability. This study recommends stricter oversight, public education on digital zakat, and development of location-based systems for more equitable and effective distribution.

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