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Hakam : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam dan Hukum Ekonomi Islam
Published by Universitas Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo
ISSN : 28295803     EISSN : 25808052     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33650/jhi
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Hakam : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam dan Hukum Ekonomi Islam adalah jurnal ilmiah yang mengkaji tentang persoalan - persoalan hukum dan keislaman. Jurnal ini diterbitkan secara berkala setahun dua kali, yaitu setiap bulan Juni dan Desember oleh Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam, Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo. Redaksi menerima naskah ilmiah ataupun hasil penelitian dalam bahasa Indonesia, bahasa inggris maupun bahasa arab. Di samping itu, Tim Redaksi juga berhak untuk mengedit dan menyempurkan naskah ilmiah yang akan diterbitkan tanpa menghilangkan esensi dan makna tulisan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 106 Documents
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DETERMINING THE PRICE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN THE REVIEW OF SHARIAH ECONOMIC LAW (STUDY OF THE VILLAGE CIMPAGO MARKET IN PARIAMAN) Daipon, Dahyul; Putri, Yulinda Dewi; Hendri, Hendri; Bustamar, Bustamar
JURNAL HAKAM Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jhi.v7i2.6855

Abstract

Review of Islamic Law Regarding the Setting of the Selling and Buying Prices of Agricultural Products at the Nagari Campago Market in District V Koto Kampung Dalam, Padang Pariaman Regency, is the topic of this thesis. The writers of this publication combine library research with a form of outdoor research. where information is gathered via documentation, interviews, and observation. Permanent traders and migrant traders (urang darek) serve as the study's main sources of information. Based on the study's findings, it can be concluded that price fixing mechanism is carried out by permanent traders in Nagari Campago, namely by seeking information regarding prices that are based on other markets, besides that regular traders are also based on the previous market price. Not only that, in addition to being based on market prices on the previous Sunday, traders still apply prices from migrant traders, in the sense that traders still take goods from migrant traders A, but traders still ask the selling price of goods to newcomer traders B. Muamalah Fiqh's view regarding the determination of buying and selling prices for agricultural products that occurs at the Nagari Campago Market, V Koto Kampung Dalam District has become an Urf which means something that is no longer foreign to a community because it has become a habit and is integrated into their lives in the form of actions and words.
PEMIKIRAN SAYYID MUHAMMAD AL-MALIKI TERHADAP MOTIF CHILDFREE GENERASI Z Enri Auni, Ayfa Fayzayil
JURNAL HAKAM Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jhi.v8i1.8956

Abstract

The childfree decision is certainly motivated by a variety of motives. This paper aims to understand the motives for generation Z's childfree decision and analyze Sayyid Muhammad bin Alawi Al-Maliki's thoughts on generation Z's childfree motives through the mafhum muwafaqah method. This research was conducted through a field study with a descriptive analysis approach. The results of this study reveal that the decision not to have children (childfree) is not only limited to married couples, but is also found among the unmarried generation Z. The motivations underlying this decision vary, as they are the same as those of the married couple.The motivations underlying this decision vary and include personal concerns, traumatic experiences and health conditions such as schizophrenia. With the results of analyzing Sayyid Muhammad's thoughts using the mafhum muwafaqah method, the motive for the decision to go childfree without being based on real specific emergency reasons is unacceptable and unjustified.The childfree decision is certainly motivated by a variety of motives. This paper aims to understand the motives for generation Z's childfree decision and analyze Sayyid Muhammad bin Alawi Al-Maliki's thoughts on generation Z's childfree motives through the mafhu>m muwa>faqah method. This research was conducted through a field study with a descriptive analysis approach. The results of this study reveal that the decision not to have children (childfree) is not only limited to married couples, but is also found among the unmarried generation Z. The motivations underlying this decision vary, as they are the same as those of the married couple.The motivations underlying this decision vary and include personal concerns, traumatic experiences and health conditions such as schizophrenia. With the results of analyzing Sayyid Muhammad's thoughts using the mafhu>m muwa>faqah method, the motive for the decision to go childfree without being based on real specific emergency reasons is unacceptable and unjustified.
RECHTVINDING WASIAT WAJIBAH AHLI WARIS BEDA AGAMA PERSPEKTIF POST-POSITIVISME Dafizki, Ashlih; Hanani, Silfia; Rozi, Syafwan
JURNAL HAKAM Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jhi.v8i1.7546

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe obligatory bequest given to heirs of different religions represents a form of legal innovation established by the Supreme Court. However, this decision is contradictory within Islamic law. According to post-positivism theory, granting an obligatory bequest to heirs of different religions is a form of legal innovation carried out by judges related to Islamic family law, thereby aligning with the evolution of the times. This article aims to explore rechtvinding (legal discovery) regarding the obligatory bequest to heirs of different religions from a post-positivism perspective. The research method employed is library research, utilizing a post-positivism perspective. Primary sources include Supreme Court decision directories, while secondary sources consist of books, articles, and various online writings related to the discussion. The rechtvinding conducted by the Supreme Court is analyzed using post-positivism theory. Consequently, the findings of this research indicate that the Supreme Court's granting of an obligatory bequest to heirs of different religions is due to several reasons. These include historical factors, the use of sociological interpretation methods in legal determination, employing argumentum per analogiam in legal innovation, the existence of Islamic inheritance law among other inheritance laws, the choice of religion as part of human rights, and legal theory recognizing legal principles and deviations from those principles.Keywords: Legal Innovation, Obligatory Bequests, Different Religions, Post-Positivism
KAJIAN YURIDIS IMPLIKASI CERAI TALAK (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA BATAM) Fitri, Winda; Tampubolon, Theresia; Santoso, Inggrid Rosemary; Aprilia, Vinny; Adiyanto, Adiyanto; Ramadani, Nur Anisa
JURNAL HAKAM Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jhi.v7i2.6160

Abstract

Perceraian dalam hukum yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan kondisi berakhirnya suatu hubungan antara laki-laki dan perempuan yang terikat dalam pernikahan. Perceraian dapat meliputi cerai gugat dan cerai talak. Cerai talak merupakan perceraian yang diajukan oleh pihak suami kemudian untuk cerai gugat merupakan perceraian yang diajukan oleh pihak istri. Setelah suami dan istri secara sah bercerai, aka nada masa iddah bagi pihak perempuan. Istri yang diceraikan oleh suaminya memiliki hak yang wajib dipenuhi oleh laki-laki, yaitu mut’ah dan nafkah iddah. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian dengan pendekatan secara hukum normatif dan menggunakan sumber data sekunder, artikel ini akan membahas tentang bagaimana implikasi cerai talak pada para pihak yang bercerai serta bagaimana pertimbangan hakim terkait pembebanan Mut’ah dan Nafkah iddah dengan menganalisa putusan perkara nomor 2143/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Btm berdasarkan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Di mana dalam penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa apabila seorang istri yang mengajukan perceraian, maka istri wajib membayar biaya perkara di pengadilan dan biaya ganti rugi yang disebut iwadh. Sedangkan seorang suami yang mengajukan perceraian wajib memberikan mut’ah; memberikan nafkah, maskan dan kiswah; melunasi mahar yang terhutang apabila belum melakukan hubungan suami istri; dan memberikan biaya hadlanah kepada anak-anaknya yang belum mencapai umur 21 tahun.
KEDUDUKAN ISTIṢHĀB SEBAGAI ARGUMENTASI HUKUM ISLAM DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERSOALAN FURU’IYAH Ikhsan, Muhammad; Azwar, Azwar; Yunus, Imran Muhammad
JURNAL HAKAM Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jhi.v8i1.8422

Abstract

This research aims to describe the views of Ulama regarding the blasphemy of istiṣhāb and its influence on furū'iyah issues in Islamic jurisprudence. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative method with a uṣūl fiqh and historical approach. The results of the research show that: first, in addressing whether istiṣhāb can be used as a proof in the process of determining a law or not, Uṣūl Fiqh scholars are divided into three opinions, namely the opinion which states that istiṣhāb is a proof (hujjah) in determining or disproving a law; the opinion which states that istiṣhāb cannot be used as an absolute proof, either in establishing the law or denying it; and the opinion which chooses that istiṣhāb is a proof when refuting people who view past legal changes—or what is known as bara'ah al-żimmah—and cannot be used as evidence to establish a new law. Second, if we look further into the discussion and study of Islamic Jurisprudence, it is found that there are many furū'iyah issues discussed by the jurists who then use istiṣhāb as one of their foundations or foundations in holding a madhhab or opinion. Regarding some of these problems, the ulama then differed in their judgments because of differences in ijtihad through istiṣhāb.
KAJIAN HUKUM ISLAM PADA PRAKTIK BAGI HASIL PENGOLAHAN SAWAH DENGAN SISTEM SETORAN Firmansyah, Kholis
JURNAL HAKAM Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jhi.v8i2.9645

Abstract

The scope of study of this research is "Fiqih Muamalah" in the agricultural sector, especially in terms of processing agricultural land using a deposit system, namely cooperation between land owners and farmers. The agreement stipulated is that the land owner provides the land, and the farmer prepares capital and work, from planting to harvest, and is obliged to deposit 3 quintals to the land owner. This research aims to analyze the potential income obtained by both parties, as well as analyzing the practice of processing rice fields using a deposit system from an Islamic economic law perspective, which is implemented in Jombang, East Java. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. data collection through interviews with farmer group leaders, observation and documentation. The research results show that the implementation of the deposit system is that land owners hand over land to farmers for planting. Farmers prepare capital costs and work, starting from seed costs, maintenance to harvest costs, with the stipulation that farmers are obliged to deposit 3 quintals of harvest to the land owner after harvest, from land with an area of Banon 100 (1400 m2), and the remainder from the harvest becomes owned by farmers. In muamalah jurisprudence, this practice is an Ijarah contract with payments made over time. The law is permissible, as long as it does not violate sharia rules. Meanwhile, in the third planting, namely soybean planting, the contract concept used is mukhabarah. The overall profit potential in 1 period (1 year) from the practice of ijarah contracts and mukhabarah contracts is that land owners get a profit of 37.5% and farmers get a potential profit of 62.5%.
NAFKAH PRODUKTIF PADA KELUARGA POLIGAMI DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIO-RELIGIUS Afandi, Moh.
JURNAL HAKAM Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jhi.v8i2.10523

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji fenomena pemberian nafkah produktif dalam keluarga poligami di Pamekasan, yang difokuskan pada praktik pemberian nafkah oleh suami kepada isteri sebagai upaya mendorong kemandirian ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami model pemberian nafkah produktif, mengeksplorasi pandangan tokoh masyarakat, dan menganalisis relevansinya dengan konsep nafkah dalam fikih Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian empiris dan pendekatan sosio-religius. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan tokoh masyarakat serta observasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan dua model pemberian nafkah produktif. Pertama, suami memberikan modal usaha kepada isteri yang memiliki pengalaman atau keterampilan dalam berwirausaha. Kedua, suami memberikan unit usaha kepada isteri yang belum mandiri, dengan disertai bimbingan dalam pengelolaan usaha tersebut. Tokoh masyarakat mendukung praktik ini karena terbukti efektif dalam memberdayakan perempuan dan menciptakan kemandirian ekonomi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa nafkah produktif memiliki potensi besar untuk diterapkan tidak hanya dalam keluarga poligami, tetapi juga dalam keluarga monogami sebagai salah satu bentuk pemberdayaan ekonomi keluarga.
PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA DENGAN SUAMI YANG TIDAK MEMBERIKAN NAFKAH Firdaus, Seilla Nur Amalia; Sar'an, Mohamad; Zuhri, Nur Alam Ullumuddin; Albana, Rifki Hasan
JURNAL HAKAM Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jhi.v8i2.8961

Abstract

The result of the breakdown of marriage is often a dispute over joint property. Article 97 KHI regulates the division of joint property with each party half a share. However, the reality in the field is not always the case, as in Decision Number 1349/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Bm the judge decided to divide it not equally, namely 40% for the husband and 60% for the former wife. The size of the ex-wife's share is because the ex-husband does not carry out his obligations as head of the family, namely providing maintenance. The difference in the percentage of the division of joint property makes the author interested in researching the decision. This research is a type of normative research with library research. Primary data sources are obtained from decision number 1349/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Bm and secondary data comes from books, journals, and so on. Data collection techniques using literature study with descriptive data analysis. The results of the study state that Decision Number 1349/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Bm according to the author is not in accordance with the theory of distributive justice initiated by Aristotle because the Defendant (ex-wife) who has a double burden as a housewife and works to earn a living does not get her rights as she should.Keywords :  joint property, family maintenance, distributive justice
KEPATUHAN SYARIAH DALAM PRODUK MULTIJASA SAFE DEPOSIT BOX DI BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA KC ASIA AFRIKA KOTA BANDUNG Azka, Risalatul; Amelia, Rizkita; Latifah, Siti 'izzati Hayatul Mujahidah; Jaenudin, Jaenudin; Hidayat, Agi Attaubah
JURNAL HAKAM Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jhi.v8i2.9833

Abstract

Sebagai salah satu penyedia layanan keuangan berbasis syariah, Safe Deposit Box menawarkan tempat penyimpanan barang berharga dengan akad ijarah multijasa yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah, menghindari unsur riba, gharar, dan maysir. Dalam perbankan syariah, produk ini diatur oleh beberapa fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional (DSN-MUI), termasuk Fatwa No. 24 Tahun 2002 yang mengatur ketentuan barang yang dapat disimpan sesuai dengan prinsip syariah, serta Fatwa No. 44 Tahun 2004 yang mengatur penggunaan akad ijarah multijasa untuk berbagai layanan perbankan syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara mendalam kepatuhan syariah pada penggunaan safe deposit box sesuai dengan fatwa DSN MUI yang telah ditetapkan oleh Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara langsung di lapangan, yang melibatkan pihak terkait untuk menggali data mengenai penerapan dan kepatuhan syariah dari layanan Safe Deposit Box di KC Asia Afrika Kota Bandung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa layanan Safe Deposit Box di KC Asia Afrika Kota Bandung telah memenuhi ketentuan syariah dengan adanya transparansi biaya, keamanan penyimpanan, dan perlindungan privasi nasabah. Penerapan akad ijarah dan pedoman Fatwa DSN MUI yang mendasari produk ini, menjadikannya pilihan yang sesuai bagi nasabah yang membutuhkan layanan penyimpanan barang berharga dengan jaminan kepatuhan syariah. Produk Safe Deposit Box menunjukan tidak hanya menawarkan kenyamanan bagi nasabah dalam menjaga barang berharga, tetapi juga memenuhi standar kepatuhan syariah yang ketat.
FIQH IQTISHAD SEBAGAI SUMBER PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI DAN KEUANGAN ISLAM Rahmawati, Indriyani Dwi; Mustofa, Mustofa
JURNAL HAKAM Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jhi.v8i2.9254

Abstract

The economic scope is increasingly complex, guidelines are needed to solve all problems that arise based on Islamic sharia principles. Fiqh iqtishad has a very important role to be a reference for the community in Islamic economics and finance. Therefore, the study of this article aims to find out how fiqh iqtishad is a source of Islamic economic and financial development. This study uses a narrative qualitative approach with a literature review method with data presented from books, scientific journals, al-Quran, hadith, MUI facts, related to fiqh iqtishad, economic and financial development. The results of the study show that fiqh iqtishad develops dynamically and follows economic and financial developments. In Indonesia itself, a DSN-MUI fatwa emerged as one of the products of ijtihad. Fatwa is the result of the reasoning of Islamic jurists in providing answers and responses to contemporary problems that are optional and non-binding, only as an explanation of the problems raised by the fatwa requester

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