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International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM)
Published by The Islamic Education and Multicultural Foundation
ISSN : 26563630     EISSN : 27227049     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.47006/ijierm
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Education, Art, Engineering,
Religion Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Other
The International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) was formed in 2019 with number SK: 0005.26563630 / JI.3.1 / SK.ISSN / 2019.03. P-ISSN:2656-3630 now for E-ISSN:2722-7049 in management. IJIERM is a Journal relating to Education, Research, Islamic Education, Multicultural Education, Multicultural, Socio-Cultural, and Religious. Study and assessment conducted by experts (peer-review). This journal is affiliated to the Islamic and Multicultural Education Foundation located in Malang, East Java. The purpose of this journal is to become a forum for writing related to education, research and multiculturalism.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 280 Documents
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Early Development Of The Tetra Cardinalfish: Paracheirodon Axelrodi Schultz 1956 Cindelaras, Sawung; Abinawanto, Abinawanto; Kusrini, Eni
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v7i1.417

Abstract

Cardinal tetra, Paracheirodon axelrodi, merupakan ikan hias yang populer di Indonesia dan mancanegara. Penyumbang ikan hias akuarium di Rio Negro, Amerika Selatan. Komoditas ekspor ikan hias ke Amerika, Jepang dan Singapura. Ikan ini sangat sulit dikembangbiakkan di lingkungan aslinya. Informasi ilmiah tentang reproduksi, perkembangan embrio dan larva masih sangat sedikit. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memperoleh informasi tentang reproduksi, perkembangan embrio dan larva cardinal tetra. Informasi ini sangat penting untuk meningkatkan perkembangbiakan ikan cardinal tetra dan konservasi ex situ. Sebanyak 20-50 butir telur digunakan untuk mengamati embrio melalui penetasan dengan mikroskop stereo pada perbesaran 50-100x. Embrio diamati dengan mikroskop stereo sebanyak 20-50 butir telur pada perbesaran 1-2,5x. Fekunditas berkisar antara 115 sampai 550 butir telur. Telur berbentuk bulat, transparan, agak lengket dan tenggelam ke dasar. Diameter telur 0,835-2,202 ±3,7 mm saat menetas dan terhidrasi. Panjang larva saat menetas 2,406-2,703 ±86,96 mm. Kuning telur habis setelah 4-5 hari. Bukaan mulut 0,235-0,366 mm cukup untuk memakan nauplii Artemia sp. Larva mulai berenang bebas setelah 4 hari. Perkembangan larva hingga tahap akhir memakan waktu 28-30 hari.Kata Kunci: Embrio, Larva, Perkembangan, Pertumbuhan, Pembiakan, Konservasi The cardinal tetra, Paracheirodon axelrodi, is a popular ornamental fish in Indonesia and abroad. Contributor to ornamental aquarium fish in Rio Negro, South America. Export commodity of ornamental fish to America, Japan and Singapore. This fish is very difficult for breeding in its native environment. There is little scientific information on reproduction, embryonic and larval development. The objective of the research was to obtain information on the reproduction, embryonic and larval development of the cardinal tetra. This information is essential to improve the breeding of cardinal tetra fish and ex situ conservation. A total of 20-50 eggs were used to observe embryos through hatching with a stereo microscope at 50-100x magnification. Embryos were observed with a stereo microscope for 20-50 eggs at 1-2.5x magnification. Fecundity ranged from 115 to 550 eggs. Eggs are round, transparent, slightly sticky and sink to the bottom. Egg diameter 0.835-2.202 ±3.7 mm at hatching and hydration. Larval length at hatching 2.406-2.703 ±86.96 mm. Yolk depleted after 4-5 days. Mouth opening of 0.235-0.366mm is sufficient for consuming the Artemia sp. nauplii. Larvae start swimming freely after 4 days. Larval development to the final stage takes 28-30 days.Keywords: Embryo, larva, development, growth, breeding, conservation
Predatory Pricing Competition Through E-commerce Platforms: Eliminating or Destroying? (A Review Based on the Theory of Harm) Sinaga, Paris Hendra Wijaya; Nur Widhiyanti, Hanif; Eta Widyanti, Yenny
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v7i1.431

Abstract

Persaingan harga predator melalui platform e-commerce telah menjadi perhatian khusus di era digital. Predatory pricing mengacu pada praktik penetapan harga di bawah standar untuk “menghilangkan atau menghancurkan” pesaing, yang secara signifikan berdampak pada pasar dan konsumen. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi dan menganalisis tolok ukur ambang batas “menghilangkan atau menghancurkan” dalam strategi predatory pricing dengan menggunakan kerangka teori kerugian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, teori, dan studi kasus. Kekuatan dari penelitian ini terletak pada penyediaan solusi praktis untuk mengatasi masalah yang ada, sehingga memberikan kontribusi yang berarti di lapangan. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya teori kerugian dalam menganalisis pola untuk mendeteksi harga pasar yang menentukan apakah pesaing sedang “dihilangkan” atau “dihancurkan”, yang dapat membahayakan pasar dalam konteks digital. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menggarisbawahi pentingnya mencegah praktik predatory pricing untuk memastikan persaingan yang sehat di platform e-commerce.Kata Kunci: Persaingan Usaha, Harga Predator, Platform E-Commerce, Indonesia Predatory pricing competition through e-commerce platforms has become a specific concern in the digital era. Predatory pricing refers to the practice of setting prices below standard to "eliminate or destroy" competitors, which significantly impacts the market and consumers. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore and analyze the benchmarks for the "eliminate or destroy" threshold in predatory pricing strategies using the framework of the theory of harm. This study employs a normative juridical method, utilizing statutory, conceptual, theoretical, and case study approaches. The strength of this study lies in its provision of practical solutions to address existing issues, thereby contributing meaningfully to the field. The findings highlight the importance of the theory of harm in analyzing patterns to detect market prices that determine whether a competitor is being "eliminated" or "destroyed," which could harm the market in the digital context. Furthermore, it underscores the necessity of preventing predatory pricing practices to ensure fair competition on e-commerce platforms.Keywords: Competition, Predatory Pricing, Platform E-Commerce, Indonesia
Reforming Indonesian Criminal Law: Integrating Supervision, Punishment, And Rehabilitation For Restorative Justice Agusta, Dika; Madjid, Abdul; Aprilianda, Nurini
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v7i1.434

Abstract

Reformasi hukum pidana Indonesia melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) menandai pergeseran penting menuju modernisasi pemidanaan melalui pengenalan pidana pengawasan. Penelitian ini mengkaji alasan hukum dan kesesuaian praktis dari pidana pengawasan, dengan menekankan pada perannya dalam transisi dari model peradilan yang bersifat retributif ke model peradilan yang bersifat restoratif, korektif, dan rehabilitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi hukum normatif dengan pendekatan komparatif yang menganalisis sumber-sumber hukum primer dari KUHP yang baru, bersama dengan bahan sekunder dari literatur dan jurnal hukum yang otoritatif untuk menyoroti potensi transformatif dari reformasi ini. Wawasan komparatif dari Layanan Masa Percobaan Belanda mengungkapkan bahwa hukuman pengawasan dapat secara efektif mengurangi kepadatan lembaga pemasyarakatan, mendorong reintegrasi narapidana, dan menurunkan biaya operasional. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya hukuman pengawasan tidak hanya sebagai alat pencegah perilaku kriminal tetapi juga sebagai mekanisme untuk restorasi sosial dan perlindungan masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, studi ini merekomendasikan langkah-langkah yang dapat ditindaklanjuti oleh para pembuat kebijakan: pembentukan jaringan dukungan sosial dan psikologis yang kuat, program pelatihan khusus untuk petugas pengawasan, dan pembentukan pusat rehabilitasi berbasis masyarakat. Perbaikan infrastruktur yang ditargetkan ini sangat penting untuk mewujudkan manfaat dari sistem peradilan pidana modern yang humanis di Indonesia.Kata kunci: Pengawasan Pidana, Keadilan Restoratif, Rehabilitasi, Hukum Pidana Indonesia The reformation of Indonesian criminal law under Law Number 1 Year 2023 on the Criminal Code (KUHP) marks a pivotal shift toward modernizing punishment through the introduction of supervision punishment. This study examines the legal rationale and practical suitability of supervision punishment, emphasizing its role in transitioning from a retributive to a restorative, corrective, and rehabilitative justice model. The research employs a normative legal methodology with a comparative approach analyzing primary legal sources from the new Criminal Code alongside secondary materials from authoritative legal literature and journals to highlight the transformative potential of this reform. Comparative insights from the Dutch Probation Service reveal that supervision punishment can effectively reduce correctional institution overcrowding, foster offender reintegration, and lower operational costs. These findings underscore the significance of supervision punishment as not only a deterrent to criminal behavior but also as a mechanism for social restoration and community protection. In light of these outcomes, the study recommends actionable steps for policymakers: the establishment of robust social and psychological support networks, specialized training programs for supervision personnel, and the creation of community-based rehabilitation centers. These targeted infrastructure improvements are essential to fully realize the benefits of a humanistic, modern criminal justice system in Indonesia.Keywords: Criminal Supervision, Restorative Justice, Rehabilitation, Indonesian Criminal Law
In-Vitro Antioxidant Activity of Eggplant (Epicarp Solanum Melongena L) Skin Extract on Aflatoxin-B1-Induced Rats Chintya Darma, Gladys; Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda; Chiuman, Linda; Yuliansyah, Jeri; Hasya, Muhammad Nawal
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v7i1.439

Abstract

Eggplant skin is the outer part of the eggplant fruit (Solanum Melongena L) which has therapeutic activities such as anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-viral, anti-bacterial and anti-cancer. This study aims to evaluate the antioxidant potential of ethanol extract of eggplant skin through phytochemical analysis, antioxidant activity through ABTS and DPPH examination by assessing IC50, and its effect on oxidative stress-related enzymes in aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)-induced rats such as MDA, LPO-4HNE, and evaluating SOD levels in rat serum. The results showed that ethanol extract of eggplant peel has significant antioxidant activity in radical scavenging activity. The antioxidant activity of ethanol extract of eggplant skin in ABTS and DPPH methods showed IC50 values with strong antioxidant potential. In the In-Vivo test, aubergine skin ethanol extract showed a good protective effect against oxidative stress with decreased MDA and LPO-4HNE levels, and increased SOD activity in AFB1-induced rats. The optimal dose of aubergine skin ethanol extract in this study is the treatment with a dose of 600mg/kgBB, which gives the best results in reducing MDA and LPO-4HNE levels, and increasing SOD activity close to the neutral group.
The Effect of Internal Service Quality and Workload on Job Satisfaction at Royal Prima General Hospital Anita Sari, Devi; Novalinda Ginting, Chrismis; Nasution, Sri Wahyuni
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Job satisfaction is the difference between expectations and reality of the benefits obtained at work. In general, job satisfaction reflects a person's attitude towards their work. Qualified human resources who have good performance are difficult to obtain, because job satisfaction is influenced by various factors, such as Internal Service Quality and workload. This study aims to analyze the effect of Internal Service Quality and workload on job satisfaction at RSU Royal Prima Medan. This research is a descriptive quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The study population involved 623 employees of RSU Royal Prima Medan, both medical and nonmedical. The sample was taken using systematic sampling method, with a minimum number of 185 respondents based on the calculation of 5 times the number of indicators (37 indicators). Data collection was conducted through questionnaires, and data analysis included univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The results showed that the majority of respondents were 31-40 years old (49.2%), female (78.4%), had the latest education S1 (53.5%), and had a length of work of more than 2 years (82.7%). Bivariate analysis shows that Internal Service Quality has a significant influence on job satisfaction with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). Similarly, workload significantly influenced job satisfaction with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). Multivariate analysis shows that the Internal Service Quality factor is the most dominant variable affecting job satisfaction at RSU Royal Prima Medan. Internal service quality and managing workload to improve employee job satisfaction.
The Influence of E-Wom and Hospital Image on Patient Satisfaction and Loyalty at General Hospital Royal Prima Medan Sihombing, Nadia Deva; Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda; Syahrian, Muhammad Faridz
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v7i1.441

Abstract

Rumah sakit harus beradaptasi dengan perubahan permintaan layanan kesehatan dengan menerapkan strategi pemasaran yang efektif, termasuk electronic word of mouth (E-WOM) dan memperkuat citra rumah sakit. Upaya ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan publik dan mendorong penggunaan kembali layanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh E-WOM dan citra rumah sakit terhadap kepuasan dan loyalitas pasien di RSU Royal Prima Medan. Pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 8.001 pasien yang mengunjungi RSU Royal Prima Medan pada tahun 2023. Menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), sampel sebanyak 200 pasien dipilih untuk dianalisis. Data diproses melalui analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden adalah laki-laki (62,5%), berusia 35-49 tahun (35,5%), berpendidikan sekolah menengah (55%), dan tidak bekerja (31,5%). Analisis menunjukkan bahwa E-WOM berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan dan loyalitas pasien, sementara citra rumah sakit juga memiliki pengaruh kuat terhadap kedua variabel tersebut. Secara bersamaan, E-WOM dan citra rumah sakit berkontribusi terhadap kepuasan dan loyalitas pasien secara keseluruhan. Di antara faktor-faktor tersebut, citra rumah sakit muncul sebagai variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kepuasan dan loyalitas pasien. Memperkuat reputasi rumah sakit dan memanfaatkan E-WOM dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan pasien dan loyalitas jangka panjang terhadap layanan kesehatan.Kata Kunci: E-WOM, Citra Rumah Sakit, Kepuasan Pasien, Loyalitas Pasien Hospitals face the challenge of change by building marketing strategies through electronic word of mouth (E-WOM) and strengthening hospital image to increase public trust, which is expected to encourage the intention of reuse of health services. This study aims to analyze the effect of E-WOM and hospital image on patient satisfaction and loyalty in visits to RSU Royal Prima Medan. This study used a quantitative descriptive approach with a cross-sectional design. The study population was all patients of RSU Royal Prima Medan in 2023, totaling 8,001 patients. The research sample was taken using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method as many as 200 patients. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The results showed that the majority of respondents were male (62.5%), aged 35-49 years (35.5%), had a high school education (55%), and were not working (31.5%). The analysis shows the influence of E-WOM on patient satisfaction, the influence of hospital image on patient satisfaction, and the influence of E-WOM on patient loyalty. In addition, hospital image also affects patient loyalty. Simultaneously, E-WOM and hospital image affect patient satisfaction and loyalty. The most dominant variable affecting patient satisfaction and loyalty is hospital image.Keywords: E-Wom, Hospital image, Patient satisfaction, Patient loyalty
The Decentralization Dilemma: Navigating Challenges In Building The Nusantara Capital City Dandi Wijaya; Al Uyun, Dhia; Hadiyantina, Shinta
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v7i1.442

Abstract

Sejalan dengan pemindahan ibu kota baru di wilayah Kalimantan Timur, dalam ketentuan pasal 4 Ayat (1) Huruf b UU IKN menyebutkan bahwa Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara sebagai lembaga setingkat kementerian yang menyelenggarakan Pemerintahan Daerah Khusus Ibu Kota Nusantara, dan Pasal 5 Ayat (4) UU IKN yang menyebutkan bahwa Kepala Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara merupakan kepala Pemerintah Daerah Khusus Ibu Kota Nusantara yang berkedudukan setingkat menteri, ditunjuk, diangkat, dan diberhentikan oleh Presiden setelah berkonsultasi dengan DPR.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dampak jangka panjang yang timbul dari model pemerintahan terpusat terhadap pelaksanaan sistem pemerintahan baru di Wilayah Ibu Kota Nusantara. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan Pendekatan Perundang-undangan dan Pendekatan Konseptual. Adapun hasil penelitian ini, dampak yang timbul akan berpengaruh pada politik lokal, demokrasi serta representasi masyarakat atas perwakilannya, dan yang paling mendasar adalah hak konstitusionalnya sebagai warga negara. Sudah dipastikan tidak ada representasi lokal pada sistem politik perwakilan seperti saat ini.Kata Kunci: Ibu Kota Nusantara, Desentralisasi, dan Sentralisasi. In line with the relocation of the new capital city in the East Kalimantan region, in the provisions of Article 4 Paragraph (1) Letter b of the IKN Law, it is stated that the Nusantara Capital City Authority as a ministerial-level institution that organizes the Special Regional Government of the Nusantara Capital City, and Article 5 Paragraph (4) of the IKN Law which states that the Head of the Nusantara Capital Authority is the head of the Nusantara Capital Special Regional Government with a ministerial position, appointed and dismissed by the President after consulting with the House of Representatives. The purpose of this study is to analyze the long-term impact of the centralized governance model on the implementation of the new governance system in the Nusantara Capital city region. This study uses a type of normative legal research using a Legislative Approach and a Conceptual Approach. As for the results of this study, the implications will affect local politics, democracy, community representation of their representatives, and the most basic is their constitutional rights as citizens. It is certain that there is no local representation in the representative political system like today.Key Words: Nusantara Capital City, Decentralization, and Centralization.
Challenges Of KUA In Implementing Pre-Marriage Guidance As an Effort To Build Sakinah Families In Medan City Auliya, Siti; Daulay, Harmona; Elida, Linda
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v7i1.414

Abstract

AbstrakPeran bimbingan perkawinan pranikah sesuai dengan tujuan pernikahan yaitu untuk mewujudkan keluarga sakinah mawaddah warrahmah sesuai dengan ajaran agama Islam. Bimwin sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan keluarga yang harmonis. Pelaksanaan bimbingan perkawinan di Kantor KUA khususnya di Kota Medan memiliki tantangan dari masyarakat, kurangnya kesadaran akan pentingnya mengikuti bimbingan perkawinan dan menganggap pelaksanaan bimbingan perkawinan hanya sebagai pelengkap administrasi pernikahan. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tantangan KUA dalam pelaksanaan bimbingan perkawinan dan upaya KUA dalam mewujudkan keluarga sakinah di Kota Medan. Metode penelitian ini pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Bimbingan perkawinan di Kantor Urusan Agama di kota Medan berfungsi sebagai penyampai informasi penting untuk para calon pengantin melalui materi dan fasilitator yang disampaikan, khususnya informasi tentang pentingnya memiliki dasar pengetahuan agama bagi pasangan suami isteri, juga persiapan sebagai orangtua dalam mendidik anak-anak dengan dasar agama. Bimbingan perkawinan bermanfaat untuk pasangan pengantin dalam membangun masa depan yang lebih terarah, mengurangi risiko keretakan hubungan, memudahkan dalam penyatuan visi dan saling memahami keluarga pasangan.Kata Kunci: Kantor Urusan Agama, Bimbingan Perkawinan, Pelaksanaan AbstractThe role of premarital marriage guidance is in accordance with the purpose of marriage, namely to realize a harmonious family, mawaddah, warrahmah, in accordance with Islamic teachings. Bimwin as an effort to improve the quality of harmonious family life. The implementation of marriage guidance at the KUA Office, especially in Medan City, has challenges from the community, lack of awareness of the importance of following marriage guidance and considering the implementation of marriage guidance only as a complement to marriage administration. The purpose of this study was to determine the challenges of the KUA in implementing marriage guidance and the efforts of the KUA in realizing a harmonious family in Medan City. This research method is a qualitative approach. The results of the study showed that marriage guidance at the Religious Affairs Office in Medan City functions as a conveyor of important information for prospective brides and grooms through the materials and facilitators presented, especially information about the importance of having a basic knowledge of religion for married couples, as well as preparation as parents in educating children with a religious basis. Marriage guidance is useful for couples in building a more focused future, reducing the risk of relationship breakdown, facilitating the unification of visions and understanding each other's families.Keywords: Office of Religious Affairs, Marriage Guidance, Implementation
Efforts To Improve Arabic Languege Learning Outcomes Using Audio Visual Based Touchable Grammatical Method Sri Puspita br Sitepu; San Putra
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v7i1.447

Abstract

Penelitian ini dikaji dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendekatan dalam proses belajar mengajar. Serta langkah – langkah yang diterapkan guna meningkatkan hasil belajar dalam proses pendidikan di MtsS Al washliyah 47 kota binjai. Study ini menggunakan metode gramatikal terjamah yang dikombinasikan dengan audio visual sebagai pendekatan utama. Penelitian ini berfokus pada mengidentifikasikan strategi yang digunakan oleh pendidik untuk mengatasi kejenuhan belajar serta membangun suasana belajar yang lebih interaktitf dan menyenangkan. Pendekatan pembelajaran memiliki peran krusial sebagai alat untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan serta sebagai sarana yang memfasilitasi kelancaran proses belajar – mengajar. Dalam penelitian ini, metode gramatikal – terjamah digunakan dengan menitik beratkan pada keterampilan, membaca, menulis, dan menerjamahkan serta berkontribusi dalam pengembangan kemampuan berpikir siswa. Penerjemahan menjadi strategi utama dalam proses pengajaran agar metode ini lebih efektif, media berbasis audio visual dimanfaatkan sebagai alat bantu dalam menyampaikan materi Penggunaan media ini memungkinkan penyajian informasi secara lebih interaktif melalui kombinasi suara dan gambar, sehingga tidak hanya menjadikan pembelajaran lebih menarik serta berkontribusi dalam memperbaiki pencapaian belajar siswa, terutama dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa arab.Kata Kunci: Strategi, Pembelajaran, Bahasa arab, Gramatikal, Audio-visual This research is studied using a qualitative descriptive approach aimed at analyzing the approach in the teaching and learning process. As well as the steps applied to improve learning outcomes in the educational process at MtsS Al Washliyah 47 Binjai City. This study uses a touchable grammatical method combined with audio visual as the main approach. This study focuses on identifying strategies used by educators to overcome learning boredom and build a more interactive and enjoyable learning atmosphere. The learning approach has a crucial role as a tool to achieve educational goals and as a means to facilitate the smoothness of the teaching and learning process. In this study, the grammatical-translated method is used by emphasizing skills, reading, writing, and translating and contributing to the development of students' thinking skills. Translation is the main strategy in the teaching process in order for this method to be more effective, audio-visual media are used as a tool in delivering material The use of this media allows the presentation of information more interactively through a combination of sound and images, so that it not only makes learning more interesting but also contributes to improving student learning outcomes, especially in the Arabic language learning process.Keywords: Effort, Learning, Arabic, Gramatical, Audio-visual
Efforts To Improve Public Speaking Skills Using Storytelling Methods At Al Fityah Elementary School Fadlyka, Restu; Hemawati
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v7i1.449

Abstract

Keterampilan berbicara di depan umum merupakan salah satu kemampuan penting yang perlu dikembangkan oleh siswa untuk menunjang keberhasilannya dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan. Metode bercerita merupakan salah satu strategi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara di depan umum siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara di depan umum siswa SD Al Fityah melalui penerapan metode bercerita. Keunggulan penelitian ini dibandingkan penelitian lain yang relevan terletak pada penggunaan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK), dimana peneliti langsung menerapkan metode bercerita dalam proses pembelajaran, sedangkan penelitian lain pada umumnya terbatas pada observasi dan wawancara. Pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif digunakan untuk mengeksplorasi proses pembelajaran yang interaktif dan relevan melalui bercerita. Proses pembelajaran meliputi pemilihan cerita yang tepat, penyampaian cerita dengan teknik yang menarik, dan pemberian kesempatan kepada siswa untuk menceritakan kembali di depan kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode bercerita secara signifikan meningkatkan rasa percaya diri, kelancaran berbicara, dan kemampuan menyampaikan pesan secara sistematis dan ekspresif. Selain itu, siswa menjadi lebih terampil dalam menggunakan intonasi, bahasa tubuh, dan ekspresi wajah yang merupakan unsur penting dalam berbicara di depan umum. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan diskusi untuk mengetahui dampak metode ini terhadap perkembangan siswa. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah metode bercerita terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara di depan umum siswa. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi bagi guru untuk menerapkan metode ini secara berkelanjutan sebagai bagian dari strategi pembelajaran yang inovatif dan menyenangkan.Kata Kunci: Keterampilan Berbicara, Metode Bercerita, Pembelajaran, Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, Kepercayaan Diri Siswa Public speaking skills are one of the important abilities that students need to develop to support their success in various fields of life. The storytelling method is one of the effective strategies in improving students' public speaking skills. This study aims to enhance students' public speaking skills at SD Al Fityah through the application of storytelling method. The advantage of this study over other relevant studies lies in the use of the classroom action research (PTK) method, where researchers directly apply the storytelling method in the learning process, while other studies are generally limited to observations and interviews. A descriptive qualitative approach was used to explore the interactive and relevant learning process through storytelling. The learning process includes selecting appropriate stories, delivering stories with interesting techniques, and providing opportunities for students to retell in front of the class. The results showed that the storytelling method significantly improved students' confidence, speaking fluency, and ability to convey messages systematically and expressively. In addition, students became more skillful in using intonation, body language, and facial expressions, which are important elements in public speaking. Evaluation was conducted through observations, interviews, and discussions to understand the impact of this method on student development. The conclusion of this study is that the storytelling method is proven to be effective in improving students' public speaking skills. Therefore, this study provides recommendations for teachers to implement this method sustainably as part of an innovative and fun learning strategy.Keywords: Speaking Skills, Storytelling Method, Learning, Classroom Action Research, Student Self-Confidence

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