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Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Published by Riviera Publishing
ISSN : 28295439     EISSN : 28297334     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36418/locus
Core Subject : Science, Education, Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering Automotive Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Electrical & Electronics Engineering Mathematics
Jurnal Locus: Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian dan Pengabdian, double-blind and open-access academic journal in the Multidisiplin. This journal is published once a month by CV. Riviera Publishing.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 970 Documents
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Penerapan Restorative Justice Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kelalaian Berkendara yang Menyebabkan Matinya Korban Simatupang, Sutejo; Ismed, Mohamad; Yanuar, Tofik
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v3i10.3089

Abstract

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini berfokus pada dampak hukum dari kecelakaan lalu lintas, di mana pelaku kecelakaan dapat dikenai sanksi pidana dan juga tuntutan perdata atas kerugian materi yang dialami korban. Pendekatan Restorative Justice memperhatikan kepentingan semua pihak yang terlibat, termasuk korban, karena korban dilibatkan dalam proses penentuan hukuman bagi pelaku. Tujuan dari pendekatan ini adalah memulihkan rasa aman, penghormatan pribadi, martabat, dan yang paling penting adalah memberikan kontrol kepada korban atas proses hukum yang terjadi. Namun, sistem peradilan di Indonesia saat ini belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan harapan masyarakat. Banyak kritik yang muncul terhadap sistem tersebut, karena masyarakat menginginkan agar lembaga peradilan memberikan keadilan yang nyata. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan dua teori, yaitu Teori Penegakan Hukum dari Satjipto Rahardjo dan konsep Restorative Justice menurut Agustinus Pohan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan konseptual. Data yang dikumpulkan berasal dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier melalui studi pustaka dengan metode analisis sistematis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelesaian kecelakaan lalu lintas diharapkan mampu menemukan bentuk keadilan restoratif yang lebih berfokus pada penyelesaian konflik antara individu-individu yang terlibat, bukan hanya melalui jalur hukum formal. Tujuan akhirnya adalah memberi kesempatan bagi semua pihak untuk menentukan solusi bersama, membangun rekonsiliasi, serta menjalin hubungan yang baik antara korban dan pelaku. Pendekatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi panduan yang baik bagi penegak hukum dan pemerintah, serta mendorong kerjasama yang lebih baik antara lembaga terkait dalam menerapkan konsep Restorative Justice secara optimal.
Hybrid Procedural Management of Multiple Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformations In A Patient With Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia: A Case Report Sanubari, Aulia Agung; Budiono, Enrico A.; Prasetyo, Arif
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v3i10.3216

Abstract

Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by vascular malformations, including Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformations (PAVMs), which can lead to serious complications such as dyspnea and hemorrhage. This report features a 37-year-old woman with HHT and multiple PAVMs. The diagnosis was established through physical examination, laboratory tests, and thoracic multislice computed tomography (MSCT). A hybrid management approach was applied, including embolization and thoracotomy. The patient underwent successful embolization of the inferior segment, followed by thoracotomy to overcome procedural difficulties. After the intervention, the patient's symptoms improved significantly, with no recurrence. Management of complex PAVMs may require a combination of methods, including embolization and surgery. The importance of early detection and adaptive management in HHT patients is expressed, given the high risk of complications. Embolization is the primary treatment for PAVMs, but in complex cases, surgical intervention is required. This study emphasizes the importance of a hybrid management approach and early detection in preventing serious complications in HHT patients, as well as the need for the development of better clinical guidelines for the management of PAVMs.
A Relative Analysis of Gardens of Pakistan and UK Sabir, Talha; Ashraf, Saira; Younis, Muhammad Waqar; Shahzadi, Huma; Rehman, Abdul
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v3i10.3223

Abstract

Parks play an important role in improving people's quality of life, especially amidst rapid urbanization. This research aims to explore how differences in park design and management affect people's use and perceptions in both countries. The approaches used in this research are qualitative and quantitative. Data were collected through literature review, field observations, and interviews with relevant parties, such as park managers and visitors. The findings show that parks in Pakistan have great cultural significance, often used for social gatherings and recreation, with examples of historical parks such as Shalimar. On the other hand, gardens in the UK offer a diverse range of styles and functions, from formal gardens to natural landscapes, serving as an educational resource for botanical lovers. This analysis provides insights into the unique characteristics of parks in both countries and provides recommendations for park planning and management in Pakistan, taking into account best practices from the UK.
Analisis Peran Teknologi Blockchain dalam Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Pelaku Ekonomi Kreatif di Indonesia Tanvee, Wilyvin; Zhou, Shintia; Tanjaya, Naomi Verrell; Evelyne, Evelyne; Joosten, Joosten
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v3i10.3224

Abstract

Ekonomi kreatif di Indonesia menghadapi tantangan dalam perlindungan HAKI, yang sering kali disertai dengan pelanggaran dan ketidakadilan dalam distribusi royalti. Teknologi blockchain muncul sebagai solusi potensial untuk meningkatkan transparansi dan keamanan dalam manajemen hak cipta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis potensi penerapan teknologi blockchain dalam perlindungan HKI di sektor ekonomi kreatif, serta mengidentifikasi manfaat dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam implementasinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi literatur. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber akademis dan industri yang relevan untuk mengevaluasi potensi dan tantangan penerapan blockchain di sektor ekonomi kreatif. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa blockchain dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dalam perlindungan hak cipta dan memungkinkan penggunaan NFT untuk monetisasi karya kreatif. Namun, terdapat kendala regulasi dan infrastruktur yang menghambat adopsi teknologi ini. Adopsi blockchain di Indonesia membutuhkan kolaborasi antara pemerintah, sektor swasta, dan akademisi untuk menciptakan peraturan yang mendukung dan meningkatkan pemahaman tentang teknologi ini di antara para pelaku industri. Blockchain menawarkan solusi yang signifikan dalam melindungi HAKI dan meningkatkan transparansi dan efisiensi dalam manajemen royalti. Untuk memaksimalkan potensi blockchain, diperlukan pengembangan regulasi yang mendukung, peningkatan infrastruktur digital, dan edukasi bagi para pelaku industri ekonomi kreatif di Indonesia.
Upaya Peningkatan Kapasitas Santri Husada Sebagai Peer-Educator Pencegahan Penyakit Menular Di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Ulum Putri Kota Malang Ratna, Ardhiyanti Puspita; Andyastanti, Tisnalia Merdya; Nilasari, Karina; Tsurayya, Hilma
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian & Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v3i11.3270

Abstract

Penyakit menular seperti skabies, konjungtivitis, flu, dan TBC merupakan permasalahan kesehatan yang kerap terjadi di lingkungan Pondok Pesantren Nurul Ulum Putri Kota Malang. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya pemahaman santri mengenai cara pencegahan penyakit dan belum optimalnya penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kader Santri Husada sebagai pendidik sebaya dalam pencegahan penyakit menular. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang meliputi tahapan identifikasi masalah, pelatihan, aksi lapangan, serta evaluasi berkelanjutan. Sebanyak 52 Santri Husada diberikan pelatihan kesehatan melalui metode diskusi kelompok dan praktek lapangan selama empat bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada pengetahuan kader Santri Husada, dengan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan naik dari 60,87 sebelum pelatihan menjadi 82,31 setelah pelatihan. Selain itu, terjadi perubahan sikap positif, di mana persentase santri yang mendukung peran PHBS meningkat menjadi 63% dan sangat mendukung 29%. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan peer educator efektif dalam mempromosikan kesehatan di lingkungan pesantren dan dapat diadopsi sebagai model pemberdayaan kesehatan di pesantren lainnya di Indonesia.
Legal Certainty Of Trademark Registration To Improve The Welfare Of Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises (Msmes) Saka, Risti; Santiago, Faisal
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian & Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v3i11.3271

Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) hold role important in the Indonesian economy, but they often face challenge in protect asset intellectual, especially brand. Uncertainty law in registration brand cause risk piracy and its impact negative on power competition as well as sustainability UMKM business. Research This aiming For explore certainty law in registration brand for MSMEs in Indonesia and evaluate the impact to welfare economy UMKM actors. Research This use approach law empirical, conducted in several city with high UMKM population, Data collection techniques were carried out with method survey and observation field, and semi- structured interview. Research results show that although registration brand give protection significant for MSMEs and improve Power competition they, still there is constraint in accessibility, understanding law, and costs. Implications from study This underline importance role government in give education, simplifying the registration process, and providing support financial for MSMEs. With existence more policies? inclusive, MSMEs are expected can protect brand they in a way effective, which ultimately strengthen economy local and national.
Consumer Protection Against Skincare Trade Not Yet Licensed By Bpom Through E-Commerce Hidayati, Hidayati; Aripin, Aripin
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian & Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v3i11.3272

Abstract

Cosmetics are a tool of women's beauty. Skincare Cream is one of the cosmetics that changes the appearance to confidence. Trade through E-commerce is a form of technological and information advancement, but it is abused by unlicensed skincare cream traders. This study aims to find out about the skincare trade without a distribution permit and consumer protection in terms of supervision and enforcement of skincare by the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency which is sold through e-commerce. The method used is normative juridical which focuses on applicable positive legal norms, legal doctrines, and other legal literature. The results of the study show that based on Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection through the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency, several preventive measures have been taken to protect the public from skincare creams without a distribution permit through e-commerce through premarket and post -market. In handling the mushrooming skincare trade, the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency will also test its safety, efficacy, and quality and collaborate with the police and government agencies to conduct cyber patrols.
Legal Implications Of Ai-Assisted Medical Waste Management In Healthcare Facilities Sebastian, Rommy; Sara, Rineke
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian & Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v3i11.3276

Abstract

Medical waste management in healthcare facilities is critical to protecting public health and the environment. Improper handling of medical waste can lead to environmental pollution and pose serious health risks. In Indonesia, Permenkes No. 2 of 2023 provides a regulatory framework for managing medical waste, but its implementation needs to be improved, especially in remote healthcare facilities with limited infrastructure and resources. Technological advances, especially artificial intelligence (AI), offer potential solutions to optimize medical waste management through real-time tracking, sorting, and monitoring. This study aims to evaluate the role of AI in supporting the implementation of Permenkes No. 2 of 2023 in several health facilities and identify barriers to AI adoption. Using a normative legal approach combined with case studies from health facilities in Indonesia, this study highlights the effectiveness of AI implementation in medical waste management. The results show that AI has the potential to improve compliance with medical waste management standards, optimize waste processing, and strengthen supervision through real-time data collection. However, AI adoption faces high costs, a lack of infrastructure, and limited technical expertise, especially in remote areas. The implications of this study emphasize the need for investment in technological infrastructure, health workforce training, and supportive policies to address barriers to AI adoption. This would maximize the potential of this technology in more effective medical waste management for public health and a safer environment.
Juridical Analysis Of The Use Of Dna Forensic Evidence In The Indonesian Criminal Justice System Wijoyo, Suryo; Suparno, Suparno
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian & Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v3i11.3278

Abstract

The use of forensic DNA evidence in the criminal justice system in Indonesia faces various challenges, especially related to regulations that are not fully aligned with international standards. Law No. 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), especially Articles 184 and 186, does not provide specific guidelines regarding the procedures for collecting, testing, and using forensic DNA evidence in the criminal evidence process. This study aims to analyze the regulations and procedures governing forensic DNA evidence in Indonesia and propose legal solutions to strengthen the regulations to comply with international standards. This study uses a normative legal research method, focusing on the analysis of relevant laws, legal doctrines, and court decisions. Discussions center on the harmonization of national regulations with international standards, strengthening the capacity of forensic institutions, and reforming legal procedures related to DNA evidence. The research findings indicate that Indonesia needs more comprehensive regulatory reforms related to the use of forensic DNA evidence, especially regarding the accreditation of forensic laboratories according to international standards such as ISO 17025 and the development of transparent and legally accountable evidence collection procedures. In conclusion, although DNA evidence has great potential to strengthen convictions in the criminal justice system, regulatory reform and strengthening of forensic institutions are needed for the Indonesian justice system to adopt higher international standards. Thus, the use of forensic DNA evidence can contribute significantly to justice in criminal law enforcement in Indonesia.
Kontribusi Kekuatan Otot Lengan Dan Kelentukan Pergelangan Tangan Terhadap Ketepatan Melakukan Servis Atas Dalam Olahraga Bola Voli Lesmawan, Hendra; Nugraha, Jaka Setia; Widodo, Widodo; Ariyadi, Noprizal; Fajariyanto, Gunawan; Seprianto, Seprianto
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian & Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v3i11.3289

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh antara kelenturan otot lengan dan kelenturan terhadap ketepatan  servis puncak bola voli  siswa  UPT SDN 01 TIUH BALAK. Metode penelitian korelasi menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian siswa UPT SDN 01 Tiuh Balak terdiri dari siswa kelas V dan VI. Sampel kelas V yang berjumlah 20 siswa diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi uji normalitas, korelasi linier berganda, dan uji F. Populasi  penelitian ini terdiri dari seluruh siswa kelas V dan VI yang berjumlah 40 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu  sebanyak 20  siswa kelas V UPT SDN 01 Tiuh Balak Kecamatan Baradatu Kabupaten Weikanan Kabupaten Lampung Indonesia. Hasil penelitian kekuatan lengan menunjukkan nilai sebesar 892, namun hasil hipotesis yang dihitung pada F > F tabel menunjukkan 33,09 > 3,55 sehingga uji F ditolak dan diterima. Kontribusi kekuatan lengan terhadap akurasi servis bola voli sebesar 79%. Ketika fleksibilitas pergelangan tangan mencapai nilai 945 maka uji F ditolak dan diterima karena hasil hipotesis dihitung F > F Tabel 8.50 > 3.55. Kontribusi fleksibilitas pergelangan tangan terhadap akurasi servis bola voli sebesar 89%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kekuatan lengan dan kelenturan pergelangan tangan terhadap ketepatan servis bola voli siswa UPT SDN 01 Tiuh Balak Kelas V. Artinya, untuk N = 20 adalah 0,954 pada tingkat signifikansi 5%. Hasil uji F menunjukkan hasil 8,606 > 3,55 yang berarti ditolak dan diterima. Uji determinan menunjukkan kontribusi sebesar 91%.

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