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International Journal of Health Science & Medical Research
Published by Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28285166     DOI : 10.37905/ijhsmr.v1i1.7650
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social,
Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary
International Journal of Health Science & Medical Research is a scientific journal in the field of Public Health and medical science, published by the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport and Health, Gorontalo State University in collaboration with the Indonesian Society of Public Health Experts (IAKMI) International Journal of Health Science & Medical Research is a scientific journal that contains research articles published twice a year in June and December. The author can submit articles on any issue relating to public health or medical research with editor consideration. The Aim of this journal is to provide a venue for academicians, researchers, and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or review articles. the scope of the articles published in this journal deals with a broad range of topics, including Public health Science (Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Environmental Health, Health, and Behavior Education, Public Policy Administration, Community Nutrition, Occupational Health and Safety, and Public Reproductive Health articles) and Basic Medical Science (medicine, surgery, ophthalmology, gynecology and obstetrics, psychiatry, anesthesia, pediatrics, orthopedics, microbiology, pathology and laboratory medicine, medical education, research methodology, forensic medicine, medical ethics
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 1 (2025): February 2025" : 6 Documents clear
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELATED TO QUALITY OF LIFE IN PEOPLE WITH HIV/AIDS (ODHIV) IN GORONTALO CITY Hamid, Muthiah Abd; Irwan, Irwan; Mokodompis, Yasir
International Journal of Health Science & Medical Research Vol 4, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : UNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/ijhsmr.v4i1.33284

Abstract

HIV/AIDS is an infectious disease that has not been cured until now. This disease not only has an impact on physical problems, but also causes psychological, social, and economic pressures that can affect the quality of life of sufferers. This study aims to analyze factors related to the quality of life in people with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) in Gorontalo City. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was all HIV/AIDS sufferers recorded in 2024. The sample consisted of 35 people living with HIV/AIDS, taken using purposive sampling techniques. Data analysis employed univariate and bivariate methods, including chi-square test statistics. The results of this study for ARV therapy adherence (P-value = 0.001), self-acceptance (P-value = 0.003), behavioral beliefs (P-value = 0.038), normative beliefs (P-value = 0.021), family support (P-value = 0.009), health worker support (P-value = 0.003), and economic status (P-value = 0.625) are presented. Conclusion: There is a relationship between ARV therapy compliance, self-acceptance, behavioral beliefs, normative beliefs, family support, health worker support, and the quality of life in people with HIV/AIDS (ODHIV) in Gorontalo City. Suggestions are expected to encourage researchers to conduct additional research, increase the number of respondents, and extend the research to a broader area.
THE INFLUENCE OF STIGMA, DISCRIMINATION, AND ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPHY ADHERENCE ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS IN GORONTALO CITY Amelia, Sherin Dwi; Irwan, Irwan; Arsad, Nikmatisni
International Journal of Health Science & Medical Research Vol 4, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : UNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/ijhsmr.v4i1.33304

Abstract

HIV/AIDS is a chronic disease with a steadily increasing prevalence, requiring serious attention, particularly in efforts to improve the quality of life of those affected. Persistent stigma and discrimination present significant psychosocial challenges. Meanwhile, antiretroviral therapy, as the primary treatment for individuals with HIV/AIDS, plays a vital role in maintaining health stability. These three aspects are key determinants that can comprehensively influence the quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS. This study aims to examine the influence of stigma, discrimination, and adherence to antiretroviral therapy on the quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS in Gorontalo City. This study employed an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 69 individuals living with HIV-AIDS, selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using ordinal logistic regression with a significance level of 0,05. The analysis revealed that stigma (p-value = 0,000, OR 0,028) and discrimination (P-value = 0,006, OR = 7,32) had a significant influence on the quality of life of people living with HIV-AIDS in Gorontalo City However, adherence to antiretroviral therapy showed no significant impact (P-value = 0,708, OR = 0,761) on their quality of life. This study recommends efforts to raise public awareness about HIV/AIDS and to address the detrimental effects of stigma and discrimination on people living with the disease.
RISK FACTORS FOR KNEE PAIN IN FEMALE DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS AGED ≤ 45 YEARS Lina, Nur; Novianti, Siti; Faturahman, Yuldan
International Journal of Health Science & Medical Research Vol 4, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : UNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/ijhsmr.v4i1.27760

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and Osteoarthritis (OA) coexist in the same population. Women with DM and OA have a higher prevalence of knee pain. Objective: to analyze knee pain in female DM patients aged ≤ 45 years. The research method uses a cross-sectional research design. The sample is the entire population, namely women diagnosed with DM aged ≤ 45 years in Cilacap Regency. Measurement of Knee Pain Degree using the Womac Index. The results of the study were that the average pain score of the respondents was 7.87, the stiffness score was 3.84 and the physical disorder score was 19.23. The average total score of pain, stiffness and functional impairment was 39.22. There was an association between Obesity PR = 8.77 (95% CI 3.23-23.79) and blood pressure PR 3.89(95% CI 1.67-9.07) with the degree of knee pain in female DM patients ≤ 45 years of age. The conclusion was that 41.51% of respondents experienced pain, stiffness and mild functional disorders and 58.49% moderate/severe.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIET AND GASTRITIS INCIDENCE IN ADOLESCENTS IN BOJONGGEDE VILLAGE Hikmah, Wa Ode Erty; Mustikawati, Mustikawati; Khoirunnisa, Umi; Lestari, Dyah
International Journal of Health Science & Medical Research Vol 4, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : UNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/ijhsmr.v4i1.30036

Abstract

Gastritis is one of the non-communicable diseases with a very high incidence. In Indonesia, gastritis is even included in the 10 most common diseases and occurs in all age groups. The incidence of gastritis is partly caused by irregular diet or a good diet. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between diet and the incidence of gastritis in adolescents in Muara Village, Bojonggede. This research method uses a cross-sectional design. The number of respondents in this study was 72 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study is simple random sampling. The statistical test used in this study is the Chi Squared Test. The results of the study showed that the incidence of gastritis in Muara Village and Perigi Village was only 15 respondents (20.8%). The results of the chi square test obtained the results of Asymp. Sig 0.737 with a significance level of 0.05. If Asymp. Sig 0.05 then there is a significant relationship, if the Asymp. Sig value 0.05, then there is no significant relationship. Thus, it can be interpreted that there is no relationship between diet and the incidence of gastritis. This can also be interpreted that a person's diet has no correlation with the incidence of gastritis. Conclusion from this study there is no relationship between diet and the incidence of gastritis in Muara Village and Perigi Village.
RISK FACTORS OF OBESITY IN ADOLESCENCE: A CASE CONTROL STUDY Novianti, Siti; Lina, Nur; Gustaman, Rian Arie; Hanifah, Alisa Siti
International Journal of Health Science & Medical Research Vol 4, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : UNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/ijhsmr.v4i1.27750

Abstract

Obesity in adolescents needs attention because it can persist into adulthood and increase the risk of degenerative diseases. In Tasikmalaya district, there has not been much research related to obesity risk factors, including with case control study. This research aims to analyze the risk factors associated with obesity in adolescents. The research sample consists of teenagers from a private school in Tasikmalaya Regency. This study uses a case-control design, with a total of 32 cases (total sampling) and 64 controls, resulting in a total sample of 96 students. The independent variables are junk food consumption, soft drink consumption, vegetable and fruit consumption, physical activity, screen time, and sleep duration. Data collection techniques were conducted through interviews and food recalls, as well as measuring obesity using the BMI indicator. Data analysis employed the chi-square test at a 95% confidence level. The research results indicate that the variables of junk food consumption (p-value=0.025; OR=3.1), soft drink consumption (p-value=0.017; OR=3.3), vegetable consumption (p-value=0.012; OR=3.4), fruit consumption (p-value=0.017; OR=3.2), physical activity (p-value=0.002; OR=4.5), screen time (p-value=0.017; OR=3.2), and sleep duration (p-value=0.035; OR=2.8) have a significant relationship with the incidence of obesity in adolescents. Thus, the factors of food consumption, physical activity, screen time, and sleep duration are variables that increase the risk of obesity in adolescents.
THE ROLE OF LOCAL WISDOM OF THE BAJO MUARA TRIBE IN MANAGING THE CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIVING BEHAVIOR PROGRAM Asri, Abdul Malik Darmin; Indang, Wa Ode; Waru, Hamsia L.; Hikma, Wa Ode Erty; Akbar, Hairil
International Journal of Health Science & Medical Research Vol 4, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : UNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/ijhsmr.v4i1.28562

Abstract

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is a conscious effort enabling families to be independent in health, actively engage in health activities, and contribute to community health. Purpose of the research is explores the role of local wisdom in shaping the Bajo Muara tribe's understanding and adoption of PHBS. The type of research used is qualitative research employs an ethnographic approach in Benteng Village, Lasalimu District, Buton Regency, from June to August 2024. Thirteen participants were selected using purposive sampling. Data were gathered through observation, interviews, documentation, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). Results: The Bajo Muara community faces challenges in adopting PHBS due to social norms. Health access is limited, and childbirth often relies on traditional healers or midwives, with some births occurring at home. Initial breast milk (colostrum) is discarded as unsuitable, while formula and sachet milk are widely used. Diets lack balanced nutrition. Though the government provides clean water, distribution issues force residents to fetch water from the mainland. Open defecation in the sea remains prevalent. Smoking, common among both men and women, averages 1–2 packs daily. Washing habits are practiced to maintain cleanliness. The implementation of PHBS among the Bajo Muara community is hindered by deeply rooted social norms, limited health access, and challenges in infrastructure and education.

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