Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR)
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is a multidisciplinary journal published by Formosa Publisher. Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is published every month (monthly). Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is a peer reviewed, open access, and scientific journal that publishes research papers, review papers, case reports, case studies, book reviews, theses, dissertations, etc. Focus and Scope: This journal is dedicated to exploring and disseminating the results of various creative and innovative thoughts based on scientific research and thought processes. This journal focuses on: Humanities: Arts, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theatre, etc. Social Sciences: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Studies, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Trade, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resource Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Applications, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Sciences: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmacy, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
887 Documents
<![CDATA[Philippines Efforts to Develop Halal Tourism through the Brunei Indonesia Malaysia Philippines East ASEAN Growth Area (BIMP-EAGA) 2021-2024 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ameliana Nur Cahyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Sritami Santi Hatmini]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): July 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i7.315
<![CDATA[Halal tourism is a rapidly growing global market segment and has become a trend for both Muslim and non-Muslim countries. The Philippines, as a predominantly non-Muslim country, recognizes the increasing importance of the halal tourism market segment. Halal tourism in the Philippines has been designated as one of the foucuses of The National Tourism Development Plan (NTDP) 2023-2028. This study aims to examine the Philippines effort in developing halal tourism through BIMP-EAGA using qualitative methods and this research employs library research techiques using literature review data. The results of this study indicate that the Philippine government has taken actions to develop halal tourism through various initiative, including the development of eco-halal tourism, the promotion of culinary tourism destinatios in Mindanao, the opening of Muslim Friendly bays and collaboration with member countries in BIMP-EAGA.]]>
<![CDATA[Operational Transformation and Innovation-Based Competitiveness Enhancement Strategy in the Creative Patchwork Industry: A Descriptive Qualitative Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Ita Prihatining Wilujeng]]>;
<![CDATA[Titis Shinta Dhewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Mohammad Hari]]>;
<![CDATA[Arti Putri Septi Rahayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Shafa’ Annisa Puspasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): July 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i7.314
<![CDATA[The patchwork creative industry shows great potential as a driver of the local economy based on household crafts. This study aims to explore the operational transformation process and innovative strategies implemented to increase competitiveness. With a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews. The results of the study indicate that operational transformation has begun by adopting a more modern work pattern, although there are still limitations in digital literacy among business actors. This study recommends the importance of comprehensive digital training, especially in the use of e-commerce and managing social media as a promotional medium. This innovation-based transformation can be a foundation for the village creative industry to grow sustainably and compete in a wider market.]]>
<![CDATA[Determinants of Minimum Wage, Household Consumption Expenditure, and Open Unemployment Rate on Economic Growth in Bekasi City ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Falah Musyaffa]]>;
<![CDATA[Sishadiyati Sishadiyati]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): July 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i7.313
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the impact of minimum wage, household consumption expenditure, and the open unemployment rate on economic growth in Bekasi City from 2010 to 2023 using multiple linear regression and time series data from BPS. The results show that all variables jointly affect economic growth significantly. However, partially, only household consumption and minimum wage have a significant positive impact, while the unemployment rate has an insignificant negative effect. The model demonstrates a strong fit, with an R-squared value of 99.70%. These findings highlight the importance of promoting household consumption and implementing balanced wage policies. The study recommends focusing on job creation and enhancing purchasing power to support long-term and sustainable regional economic development.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Modernization of the Tax Administration System and Tax Sanctions on Individual Taxpayer Compliance of Free Workers with Tax Socialization as a Moderating Variable ]]>
<![CDATA[Adela Safna Fauziyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Tiara Pandansari]]>;
<![CDATA[Eko Hariyanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Ira Hapsari]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): July 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i7.311
<![CDATA[This study aims to examine the effect of modernization of the tax administration system and tax sanctions on the compliance of individual taxpayers of independent workers who work as doctors, with tax socialization as a variable that moderates the relationship. The research method used is quantitative, with primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires. Sampling was selected using a simple random sampling technique and calculated using the slovin formula, so that 87 respondents were obtained. Data analysis was performed using Partial Least Squares (PLS). The results showed that the modernization of the tax administration system and tax sanctions positively affected individual socialization and taxpayer compliance. Not moderate, Tax the modernization of the tax administration system, but tax socialization strengthens the influence of tax sanctions on individual taxpayer compliance.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Factors Affecting the Open Unemployment Rate ]]>
<![CDATA[Melinda Agustina Arum Pratiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Riko Setya Wijaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Putra Perdana]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): July 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i7.309
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the influence of the variables of education level, minimum wage, poverty level, foreign investment, and domestic investment on the open unemployment rate in Banten Province. The method used is descriptive quantitative with multiple linear regression analysis. This study uses secondary data for the period 2010 to 2024 and is sourced through the official website of the Central Bureau of Statistics of Banten Province. The results of data analysis show that the education level variable has a significant negative effect on the open unemployment rate and the poverty level variable has a significant positive effect on the open unemployment rate. Meanwhile, the variables of minimum wage, foreign investment, and domestic investment have no significant effect on the open unemployment rate in Banten Province. The results of this study can be a consideration for local governments in contributing to formulating more effective and sustainable employment and economic development policies in Banten Province.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Family Ownership and Involvement and Institutional Ownership on the Performance of Publicly Listed Companies in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Prety Viranda]]>;
<![CDATA[Zaenal Arifin]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): July 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i7.307
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the effect of family ownership, family involvement, and institutional ownership on the performance of public companies in Indonesia. The focus of this study is to determine the extent to which the three variables influence company performance as measured by Return on Assets (ROA) and Stock Return (RS). The sample used is companies listed in the LQ45 Index in the 2019-2023 period. The results of the study indicate that family ownership has a negative effect on company performance, family involvement has a positive effect on company performance, and institutional ownership does not have a significant effect on company performance. These findings are expected to provide insight for companies, investors, and academics in understanding the ownership structure and family involvement in influencing company performance.]]>
<![CDATA[Cash Management Optimization Strategy to Reduce the Risk of Delayed Payment Obligations for PT. Bukaka Teknik Utama Site Duri ]]>
<![CDATA[Andini Larasati]]>;
<![CDATA[Bagus Panuntun]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): July 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i7.305
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the cash management optimization strategy to reduce the risk of delay in payment obligations at PT Bukaka Teknik Utama Site Duri. The main problem faced by the company is the imbalance between cash inflow and urgent operational expenses, which is triggered by the delay in disbursement of receivables from major clients and suboptimal distribution of funds from the head office. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis. The independent variables tested include payables and receivables, while the dependent variable is cash flow. The results of the study indicate that payables have a significant effect on cash flow, while receivables do not have a significant effect. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 92.5% indicates that the regression model is able to explain variations in cash flow substantially. Based on these findings, the recommended optimization strategies include managing and rescheduling debt payments, increasing the autonomy of fund management at the site level, and developing digital features of the CB-Ledger financial system to be more adaptive and responsive to liquidity pressures. This study provides a practical contribution to increasing the effectiveness of the cash management system of site-based project companies.]]>
<![CDATA[The Implementation of Democratic Leadership Style based on Islamic Values toward Increasing School Community Participation at MI Balaraja-Tagerang ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Alifiyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Naf’an Tarihoran]]>;
<![CDATA[Faizal Djabidi]]>;
<![CDATA[Agus Gunawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanafi Hanafi]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): July 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i7.304
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the implementation of democratic leadership based on Islamic values in enhancing the participation of school members at MI Daarul Ilmi Balaraja-Tangerang. Democratic leadership, which emphasizes the principles of deliberation, active participation, and transparency, is applied by the school principal to create an inclusive and harmonious educational environment. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, where data is collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results indicate that the implementation of democratic leadership has increased the active participation of teachers, students, and parents in decision-making processes, fostered a sense of fairness, and strengthened relationships among all parties within the school environment. Additionally, this leadership style encourages the development of students' character through democratic values such as responsibility and cooperation. However, the study also identifies several challenges, including resistance to change from those accustomed to autocratic leadership styles and limitations in time and resources. The findings of this research are relevant to Islamic values that emphasize justice, deliberation, and responsibility in leadership. Overall, this study concludes that democratic leadership is effective in enhancing school community participation and improving the quality of education, although strategies are needed to address existing challenges.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of the Influence of Government Expenditure in the Social Assistance Sector, Health Sector and Economic Growth towards the Indeks Human Development in Jombang District Year 2013-2023 ]]>
<![CDATA[Achmad Maulana Habibi]]>;
<![CDATA[M Taufik]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): July 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i7.303
<![CDATA[This purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between government spending in the social assistance sector, health sector, and economic growth on the human development index in Jombang Regency Secondary data is used in the study in the form of time series from 2013 to 2023. The method used is multiple linear regression with the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) approach. The research findings show that government spending in the social assistance sector and economic growth have an influence on the human development index. However, the variable of government expenditure in the health sector does not affect the human development index in Jombang Regency.]]>
<![CDATA[Integration of Ion Mobility Spectrometry (IMS) Technology in Chemical Disaster Response Command System ]]>
<![CDATA[Albertus Digwijaya Anindyajati]]>;
<![CDATA[Syamsul Maarif]]>;
<![CDATA[Ernalem Bangun]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): July 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i7.301
<![CDATA[Chemical disasters from industrial accidents or sabotage require swift, precise responses. This study examines the effectiveness of integrating gas detection equipment, particularly Ion Mobility Spectrometry (IMS), in enhancing preparedness and early response. Through a review of technical literature and device specifications, it found that IMS-based portable tools significantly improve real-time detection of toxic gases, aiding in rapid source identification, personnel safety, and tactical decision-making. The study highlights the importance of equipment standardization, specialized personnel training, and incorporating detection systems into national chemical disaster response protocols to strengthen operational readiness and response efficiency.]]>
