Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR)
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is a multidisciplinary journal published by Formosa Publisher. Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is published every month (monthly). Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is a peer reviewed, open access, and scientific journal that publishes research papers, review papers, case reports, case studies, book reviews, theses, dissertations, etc. Focus and Scope: This journal is dedicated to exploring and disseminating the results of various creative and innovative thoughts based on scientific research and thought processes. This journal focuses on: Humanities: Arts, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theatre, etc. Social Sciences: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Studies, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Trade, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resource Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Applications, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Sciences: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmacy, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
887 Documents
<![CDATA[The Role of Nursing Homes in Improving the Welfare of the Elderly ]]>
<![CDATA[Roy Stevanus Zebua]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): July 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i7.299
<![CDATA[This study aims to explore the role of nursing homes in improving the welfare of the elderly in Jakarta, especially in North Jakarta. Due to social changes driven by modernization, many elderly people lack adequate emotional and physical support from their families. Nursing homes serve as an alternative solution by offering comprehensive services covering physical, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects. The research applies a descriptive qualitative method through a literature review, drawing data from books, journals, and relevant documents, analyzed using content analysis techniques. The method used in this research is a literature study, namely a series of activities related to the method of collecting library data, reading, recording, and working on facts from the research. The findings show that nursing homes play a crucial role in meeting the basic needs of the elderly, including healthcare, nutrition, daily assistance, as well as emotional and spiritual support. Moreover, they provide a supportive social environment and strengthen the elderly's connection with their families through the involvement of social workers. In conclusion, nursing homes function not only as places of residence, but also as social service institutions that promote holistic and sustainable elderly well-being.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Compensation and Work Environment on Employee Performance with Motivation as an Intervening Variable at PT Transcoal Pacific Sangatta ]]>
<![CDATA[Achmad Rafii]]>;
<![CDATA[Zainal Ilmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Irwansyah Irwansyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): July 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i7.296
<![CDATA[This study investigates the effect of salary and work environment on employee performance, with job motivation acting as a mediator at PT Transcoal Pacific Sangatta. The study involved 55 employees from the company as respondents. The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique was used to analyze the data, supported by the SmartPLS software for multivariate hypothesis testing. The analysis followed two key stages using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) technique: evaluation of the outer model, followed by assessment of the inner model. The data indicated that salary had a favorable and considerable impact on employee performance. Similarly, the working environment has a favorable and significant impact on performance. Compensation also significantly enhances work motivation, while the work environment’s effect on motivation is positive but not significant. Furthermore, motivation has a positive and significant impact on performance. Compensation indirectly influences performance through motivation in a significant and positive manner, whereas the indirect effect of the work environment on performance through motivation is positive but not statistically significant.]]>
<![CDATA[Learning Design Module as a Strategy to Develop Character Competency: A Qualitative Study in a Vocational High School ]]>
<![CDATA[Della Rulita Nurfaizana]]>;
<![CDATA[Madziatul Churiyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Andi Basuki]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): July 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i7.295
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Learning Design Module (LDM) in the Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) with the theme of Employment for eleventh-grade students at SMK Graha Madina Singosari. Using a qualitative case study approach, the research focuses on three main aspects: (1) the design and content of the LDM, (2) the classroom implementation process, and (3) the impact of LDM use on students' character competency. Data were collected through classroom observations on P5’s teacher and students of grade XI at SMK Graha Madina Singosari, in-depth interviews, and document analysis, and analyzed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The findings indicate that the LDM, developed based on Project-Based Learning (PjBL) and Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL), successfully integrates modern office administration skills with the strengthening of core character values such as responsibility, independence, and collaboration. The implementation of LDM fostered active student engagement through contextual learning activities that simulate real-world work practices, although challenges remain in time management and group dynamics. Overall, the use of LDM not only enhances instructional effectiveness but also serves as a transformative tool for character development in vocational education. These findings underscore the importance of project- and reflection-based learning design in supporting Indonesia’s Merdeka Curriculum, which emphasizes 21st-century competencies.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Naturalist Intelligence in 5-6 Year Old Children at Budi Luhur Kindergarten ]]>
<![CDATA[Rita Tresnawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): July 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i7.291
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the naturalist intelligence of children aged 5-6 years at Budi Luhur Kindergarten. The research method in this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The population in this study were all 16 students of Budi Luhur Kindergarten. While the sample in the study amounted to 7 people. The sampling technique used by the researcher was a random sampling technique. The data obtained were in the form of observation notes, interview notes, field documentation such as photographs or other supporting data. The results of this study are 3 out of 7 children's naturalist intelligence has not been seen because the children are still afraid of interacting with the surrounding nature. Children are still afraid of being approached by cats and children are still afraid of getting dirty when asked to care for plants. Therefore, children's naturalist intelligence needs to be further improved by using the nature material center learning method and Outing class.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Managerial Ownership, Profitability and Leverage on Earnings Management with Audit Quality as a Moderating Variable (A Study of Primary Consumer Goods Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020–2023 Period) ]]>
<![CDATA[Wulandari Nurtiara]]>;
<![CDATA[Yudi Yudi]]>;
<![CDATA[Misni Erwati]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): July 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i7.290
<![CDATA[Earnings management remains a concern in corporate governance, especially in emerging economies with prevalent agency conflicts. This study examines how managerial ownership, profitability, and leverage affect earnings management and tests whether audit quality moderates these links. Using 128 firm-year observations from 32 primary consumer goods firms listed on the IDX for 2020–2023, the analysis applies Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) via WarpPLS 8.0, with discretionary accruals from the Modified Jones Model as the proxy. The results show managerial ownership and leverage significantly increase earnings management (p < 0.01), while profitability has no effect. Audit quality reduces the impact of profitability on earnings management but does not moderate the other links. The findings provide evidence on governance practices in Indonesia and highlight the need for stronger audit oversight.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Transformational Leadership, Compensation, and Workload on Employee Performance Mediated by Organizational Climate at BCA Finance Samarinda ]]>
<![CDATA[Said Husien]]>;
<![CDATA[Zainal Ilmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Saida Zainurossalamia ZA]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): July 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i7.288
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the effect of transformational leadership, compensation, and workload on employee performance with organizational climate as a mediating variable at BCA Finance Samarinda. A quantitative approach with Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis technique was used, involving 40 employees as respondents. The results revealed that compensation has a positive and significant effect on organizational climate, while transformational leadership and workload have no significant impact. Furthermore, organizational climate is the only variable that significantly affects employee performance. This indicates that a positive and supportive work environment is essential in improving employee productivity. The managerial implication of this research is that strengthening organizational climate should be a top priority in performance improvement efforts rather than focusing solely on leadership style or workload distribution.]]>
<![CDATA[Evaluating the Effectiveness of Indonesia’s Military Logistics through the 3C’s of Logistics Approach ]]>
<![CDATA[Josefine Lika Kartika]]>;
<![CDATA[Aris Sarjito]]>;
<![CDATA[Susilo Adi Purwantoro]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): July 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i7.273
<![CDATA[This study evaluates the effectiveness of Indonesia’s military logistics system through the lens of the 3Cs framework: Commonality, Consumption, and Capacity. As an archipelagic nation facing diversity security challenges, an integrated, agile, and resilient defense logistics system is vital. Using a qualitative descriptive methodology and secondary data, the research explores how Indonesia’s logistics align with the 3Cs model. Findings reveal progress in joint logistics operations and initiatives like Kogabwilhan, SISLOGNAS, and Garuda Shield. However, persistent challenges include fragmented digital systems, infrastructure limitations, and budget constraints. The study underscores the need for greater standardization, improved demand forecasting, and sustained investment in logistics capacity. Integrating the 3Cs can enhance Indonesia’s military readiness, operational efficiency, and strategic response capabilities, offering practical insights for defense partners.]]>
<![CDATA[The Need for Problem-Based Teaching Materials for Writing Non-Literary Texts with Cultural Content for the Grade X High School Students ]]>
<![CDATA[Aprillia Ratna Sasmita]]>;
<![CDATA[Sudiati Sudiati]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): July 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v4i7.227
<![CDATA[This study aims to (1) analyze the results of the implementation of learning activities, (2) analyze the results of the need to compile teaching materials for writing non-literary texts for students, and (3) analyze the results of the compilation of teaching materials for writing non-literary texts for teachers. This study uses a descriptive quantitative research type with a survey method. The subjects of the study were 109 grade X students and 11 high school teachers from several schools in Yogyakarta. The data collection method was carried out by interviews and questionnaires. The results of the study showed that the implementation of learning activities for writing non-literary texts still faces several problems, including the unavailability of appropriate teaching materials, the teaching materials used are limited to student books, and the teaching materials have not been able to stimulate critical and creative thinking skills in students. Therefore, teaching materials are needed that are specially compiled to be able to answer these various problems. Teaching materials should be developed with clear and systematic learning stages.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Financial Performance and Market Risk on Stock Trading Volume ]]>
<![CDATA[Novita Romadhoni]]>;
<![CDATA[Eni Wuryani]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): February 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v5i2.19
<![CDATA[This study aims to examine the effect of financial performance and market risk on stock trading volume. Financial performance is proxied by liquidity, solvency, activity, profitability, and earnings growth, while market risk is measured by stock beta. The research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange and analyzed through multiple linear regression with SPSS version 25. The results indicate that liquidity, profitability, and market risk have a negative and significant effect on stock trading volume, while activity has a positive and significant effect. Meanwhile, solvency and earnings growth do not have a significant effect. Simultaneously, all independent variables significantly affect stock trading volume; however, the explanatory power of the model remains relatively limited. These findings suggest that investors respond selectively to specific financial indicators and market risk in making trading decisions.]]>
<![CDATA[Nutrition Education Strategies in the Effort to Reduce Stunting by Health Workers in Lalangon Village, Sumenep ]]>
<![CDATA[Netty Dyah Kurniasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Abd Wahid]]>;
<![CDATA[Iriani Ismail]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuliana Rakhmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Prita Dellia]]>;
<![CDATA[Ana Tsalitsatun Ni'mah]]>;
<![CDATA[Nikmah Suryandari]]>;
<![CDATA[Farida Nurul Rahmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Roos Yuliastina]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): February 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v5i2.18
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyse healthcare workers' strategies to reduce stunting through nutrition education in Lalangon Village, Sumenep. This research employs a descriptive, qualitative approach, utilising in-depth interviews and observation. The research results indicate that nutrition education for the first 1000 days of life is vital in reducing stunting in Lalangon Village. Specific strategies are necessary in nutrition education to effectively communicate information to the public. Healthcare workers in Lalangon Village employ a combined socialisation method, utilising group communication through antenatal classes, posyandu, and toddler classes, as well as socialisation during PKK meetings. In addition, healthcare workers also provide education through personal counselling or Interpersonal Communication via home visits, self-examinations, and counselling via WhatsApp and telephone.]]>
