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Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia

jni
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Published by Indonesian Society of Neuroanesthesia & Critical Care

ISSN : 20889674 EISSN : 24602302 DOI : https://doi.org/10.24244/jni

Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

Editor of the magazine Journal of Neuroanestesi Indonesia receives neuroscientific articles in the form of research reports, case reports, literature review, either clinically or to the biomolecular level, as well as letters to the editor. Manuscript under consideration that may be uploaded is a full text of article which has not been published in other national magazines. The manuscript which has been published in proceedings of scientific meetings is acceptable with written permission from the organizers. Our motto as written in orphanet: www.orpha.net is that medicine in progress, perhaps new knowledge, every patient is unique, perhaps the diagnostic is wrong, so that by reading JNI we will be faced with appropriate knowledge of the above motto. This journal is published every 4 months with 8-10 articles (February, June, October) by Indonesian Society of Neuroanesthesia & Critical Care (INA-SNACC). INA-SNACC is associtation of Neuroanesthesia Consultant Anesthesiology and Critical Care (SpAnKNA) and trainees who are following the NACC education. After becoming a Specialist Anesthesiology (SpAn), a SpAn will take another (two) years for NACC education and training in addition to learning from teachers in Indonesia KNA trainee receive education of teachers/ experts in the field of NACC from Singapore.

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine

Articles 363 Documents

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Percutaneous Epidural Adhesiolysis (PEA) untuk Manajemen Nyeri Pinggang Bawah Kronis Yudoyono, Farid; Ompusunggu, Sevline Estethia; Dahlan, Rully Hanafi; Avrina, Rossa; Arifin, Muhammad Zafrullah
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2015)
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Latar Belakang dan Tujuan: Nyeri pinggang bawah yang disebabkan oleh penekanan radik saraf tulang belakang maupun thecal sac sering dijumpai dan dapat menimbulkan kecacatan. Percutaneous epidural adhesiolysis (PEA) adalah salah satu tindakan yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi nyeri sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektifitas PEA menggunakan lidokain 2% dalam mengatasi nyeri pinggang bawah. Subyek dan Metode: Penelitian cohort retrospektif dengan lima data pasien diambil dari database bagian Bedah Saraf. Semua pasien dilakukan PEA dengan injeksi anestesi lokal menggunakan 5 mL lidokain 2%, pengukuran luaran menggunakan Visual Analog Score (VAS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) dan penggunaan obat opioid yang dianalisa pada bulan ke-3 dan 6 bulan setelah tindakan. Hasil: Usia tertua adalah 60 tahun dengan 80% penderita adalah laki-laki dengan nilai maksimum VAS sebelum tindakan adalah 9, VAS 3 bulan pascatindakan adalah 3 sedangkan VAS 6 bulan pascatindakan adalah 2. Sehingga terdapat perbaikan VAS dan ODI yang signifikan (Friedman test dan post hoc Wilcoxon test) dengan nilai p0,05. Satu pasien tetap menggunakan opioid hingga 6 bulan pascatindakan PEA. Simpulan: Pengurangan nyeri yang signifikan disertai dengan perbaikan status fungsional terjadi pada pasien yang diberikan PEA dengan menggunakan anestetika lokal lidokain 2%.Percutaneous Epidural Adhesiolysis (PEA) for Chronic Low Back Pain ManagementBackground and Objective: Chronic low back pain caused by compression of spinal nerves roots or thecal sac is common and can lead to disability. Percutaneous epidural adhesiolysis (PEA) is an interventional pain management to relieve the pain.This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the PEA using lidocaine 2% in relieving lower back pain.Material and Methods: This retrospective cohort study was done using five patients data taken from medical record, with all patients had underwent PEA using 5 mL of 2% lidocaine, outcome measurements were evaluated using Visual Analogue Score (VAS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and the useage of opioid drugs at 3rd and 6th month afterward. Results: The oldest age was 60 years and 80% of patients were male with a maximum value of VAS before procedure was 9, VAS score at 3rd month was 3 and VAS score at 6th month was 2. The maximum value ODI before procedure was 90, ODI at 3rd month was 50, while the 6th month was 25. Friedman test and post hoc Wilcoxon test revealed a significant difference in VAS score between before procedure, 3rd month and 6th month post-procedure (p 0,05).Conclusion: PEA with lidocaine 2%, is an effective treatment for chronic low back pain and can reduce pain thus increase fungsional state significantly.

Anestesi Scalp Block dan Occipital Block pada Tindakan External Ventricular Drainage (EVD) pada Kehamilan 32 Minggu Arshad, Muhammad; Bisri, Dewi Yulianti; Rahardjo, Sri
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
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Hidrosefalus adalah pembesaran ventrikel otak sebagai akibat peningkatan jumlah cairan serebrospinal (CSS) yang disebabkan oleh ketidakseimbangan antara produksi, sirkulasi dan absorbsinya. Perkiraan wanita hamil yang dilakukan operasi non obstetric sekitar 12%. Pasien obstetri dengan penyakit bedah saraf selalu dirawat di ICU. Insidensi operasi selama kehamilan dilaporkan 42% prosedur pembedahan terjadi pada trimester pertama, 35% pada trimester kedua, dan 23% pada trimester ketiga. Seorang wanita 35 tahun dengan usia kehamilan 3233 minggu datang ke IGD dengan penurunan kesadaran tanpa riwayat trauma, tidak dijumpai tekanan darah tinggi. Dari pemeriksaan CT-Scan ditemukan adanya hidrosefalus, sehingga dilakukan tindakan external ventricular drainage (EVD). Anestesi untuk pasien dalam keadaan hamil harus mempertimbangkan bayi dalam kandungan sehingga dilakukan pembiusan scalp block dan occipital block. Obat yang digunakan ropivakain HCl 0,375 % (sebanyak 10cc). Setelah operasi pasien dirawat di ruang pemulihan, 2 jam kemudian dirawat di ruang high care unit (HCU). Pencegahan terhadap hipoksia dan hipotensi adalah keharusan, walaupun periode hipoksemia yang pendek masih bisa ditoleransi. Hipoksemia maternal yang berkepanjangan akan menyebabkan vasokonstriksi sirkulasi uteroplasental yang pada akhirnya menurunkan perfusi sehingga menyebabkan hipoksemia, asidosis dan kematian janin.Scalp Block and Occipital Block Anesthesia for External Ventricular Drainage (EVD) in 32-Week PregnancyAbstractHydrocephalus is enlargement of the brain ventricles as a result of an increase in the amount of cerebrospinal fluid (CSS) caused by an imbalance between production, circulation and absorption. Estimates of pregnant women in non-obstetric surgery are around 12%. Obstetric patients with neurosurgery disorders are always treated in the ICU. The incidence of surgery during pregnancy was reported in 42% of surgical procedures occurred in the first trimester, 35% in the second trimester, and 23% in the third trimester. A 35-year-old woman with 32-33 weeks' gestation came to the emergency room with decreased consciousness yet no history of trauma and high blood pressure. Hydrocephalus were found in CT scan, and the external ventricular drainage (EVD) is taken. The patient has intrauterine pregnancy so the anesthesia choice is scalp block and occipital block. Ropivacaine HCl 0.375% (as much 10cc) was used. After surgery the patient was treated in the recovery room for 2 hours, and discharged to the high care unit (HCU) afterwards. Hypoxia and hypotension is a challenge in short periods of hypoxemia that can still be tolerated. Prolonged maternal hypoxemia prevention will cause uteroplacental circulation vasoconstriction which ultimately reduces perfusion, causing foetal hypoxemia, acidosis and death.

Penatalaksanaan Perioperatif Cedera Kepala Traumatik yang Terlambat P, Alexander Samuel; Umar, Nazaruddin; Saleh, Siti Chasnak; Rehatta, Nancy Margareta
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 5, No 3 (2016)
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Cedera kepala traumatik merupakan salah satu pembunuh pada usia dewasa muda di seluruh dunia. Permasalahan yang sering timbul selain pasien dengan cedera kepala yang tidak dibawa ke rumah sakit, terkadang juga diagnostik yang dilakukan pada awal perjalanan penyakit tidak menunjukkan adanya masalah. Yang sering terlupakan adalah patologi cedera kepala tidaklah berhenti, namun dapat terus berlangsung. Laki-laki dengan berat badan 50 tahun dengan tinggi badan 172 cm BB 82kg dibawa ke Unit gawat darurat, menurut keluarga,pasien ditemukan dalam keadaan mata lebam di dalam rumah, tampak sakit kepala dan muntah-muntah di rumah sejak 18 jam sebelum masuk Rumah Sakit tanpa jelas mekanisme traumanya. Kesadaran GCS E34 M6 V5 pemeriksaan pupil kanan dan kiri 2mm isokor, kelopak mata kanan tampak jejas, TD tekanan darah 135/85, frekuensi nadi 5060x. Dari CT scan ditemukan adanya EDH pada daerah frontal-parietal dan ICH multipel. Dilakukan operasi darurat untuk evakuasi hematom, intra operatif terjadi perdarahan, pasca operasi pasien dirawat di ICU dengan sedasi propofol 5mg/kg/jam. Penatalaksanaan cedera kepala yang terlambat dan tidak adekuat dapat memberikan hasil yang kurang baik.Perioperative Management in Delayed Traumatic Brain InjuryTraumatic brain injury is one of the leading cause of death worldwide. Problems with these patient with traumatic brain injury was not administered to the hospital, sometimes from the diagnostic done in the early course of the disease does not indicate a problem. What is often forgotten is the course of the disease head injury did not stop, keep continue. Male weighing 50 years with a body height of 172 cm BB 82kg brought to emergency department , according to the family, the patient was found with bluish eyes in the house, severe headache and vomiting at home since 18 hours before entering the Hospital without obvious trauma mechanism. GCS was E3-4 M6 V5 pupillary examination 2mm isokor right and left, looked right eyelid injury, blood pressure 135/85, heart rate 50-60x. CT scans reveal any EDH in the frontal-parietal and multiple ICH. The neurosurgeon decide to performed emergency surgery, intraoperative major bleeding, postoperative patients admitted to the ICU with propofol sedation 5mg / kg / hour. Management of head injury late unhandled include rapid evaluation, resuscitation, surgery and intensive therapy management gives good outcome

Tatalaksana Jalan Napas pada Pasien dengan Fraktur Listesis Servikal Tidak Stabil Rahmatisa, Dimas; Sudadi, Sudadi; Suryono, Bambang
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2019)
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Cedera tulang belakang leher/cervical spine injury (CSI) tetap menjadi penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas di negara maju. Sekitar 12.000 kasus baru cedera tulang belakang terjadi di Amerika Serikat setiap tahunnya. Kebanyakan dari cedera tersebut (55%) merupakan cedera servikal, sedangkan 15% merupakan cedera yang berhubungan dengan torakolumbal. Studi epidemiologis baru, menunjukkan bahwa cedera tulang belakang leher terjadi sekitar 1,8% hingga 4% pada kasus cedera trauma tumpul dan menyebabkan sekitar 6.000 kematian dan 5.000 kasus baru quadriplegia per tahun. Kasus laki-laki usia 55 tahun dengan riwayat trauma leher 5 bulan sebelum masuk rumah sakit. Pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan adanya tetraparese dan nyeri hebat pada daerah leher, terutama saat ekstensi kepala. Dari pemeriksaan laboratorium tidak didapatkan kelainan, dari pemeriksaan magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) leher didapatkan spondilolisthesis C6-7 berat sehingga korpus C6 di anterior C7. Dilakukan anestesia umum, dengan manajemen jalan napas intubasi manual in-line, serta menggunakan video laringoskop. Intubasi dilakukan 2 kali percobaan karena kesulitan visualisasi pita suara. Operasi berlangsung 10 jam, pasien kemudian dirawat di ICU selama 1 hari sebelum pindah ruang rawat biasa.Airway Management in Patient with Unstable Listhesis Cervical FractureCervical spine injury (CSI) remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in developed countries. About 12,000 new cases of spinal cord injury occur in the United States each year. Most of these injuries (55%) are cervical injuries, while 15% are torakoumbal-related injuries. New epidemiological studies show that cervical spine injuries occur in about 1.8% to 4% in blunt trauma cases and cause around 6,000 deaths and 5,000 new cases of quadriplegia per year. The case of a 55-year-old male with a history of neck trauma 5 months before being hospitalized. Physical examination is found for tetraparese and severe pain in the neck area, especially during head extension. From the laboratory examination no abnormalities were found, from the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination of the neck obtained severe C6-7 spondylolisthesis so that corpus C6 was anterior to C7. General anesthesia, with manual in-line intubation airway management with using a video laryngoscope. Intubation was carried out 2 times because of difficulty in visualizing the vocal cords. The operation lasted 10 hours, the patient was then admitted to the ICU for one day, then moved to ward.

Peranan Index of Consciousness (IoC) dalam Tatalaksana Total Intravenous Anesthesia pada Operasi Mikrovaskular Dekompresi Sumardi, Fitri Sepviyanti; Fuadi, Iwan; Rahardjo, Sri; Bisri, Tatang
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2017)
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Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan tehnik operasi bedah saraf ini berbanding lurus dengan kemajuan keilmuan anestesi. Tatalaksana anestesi sangat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup dan kesehatan pasien pascabedah. Seorang laki-laki 58 tahun dengan diagnosis trigeminal neuralgia sinistra, berat badan 60 kg dan tinggi badan 165 cm. Pasien mengeluh nyeri wajah sebelah kiri yang terkadang disertai nyeri kepala. Riwayat hipertensi dan penyakit penyerta lain disangkal. Riwayat konsumsi obat-obatan seperti carbamazepine disangkal. Dilakukan induksi anestesi umum dengan tehnik total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) menggunakan teknik target controlled infuse (TCI): propofol, dexmetomidine, fentanyl dan rocuronium, sebagai alat pantau/monitoring digunakan index of consciousness (IoC), lama operasi 2 jam dan lama pasien teranestesi 2 jam 30 menit. Pascabedah pasien dirawat di ICU selama 1 hari, lalu dipindahkan ke ruang rawat inap dan pulang ke rumah pada hari ke-6 perawatan. Mikrovaskular dekompresi merupakan operasi bedah otak yang minimal invasif menuntut para ahli anestesi untuk bertanggung jawab menyokong pascabedah yang lebih optimal, sehingga pasien cepat bangun dan penilaian neurokognitif dilakukan sedini mungkin. Penggunaan IoC sebagai alat pantau pasien/monitoring selama diberikan anestesi TIVA sangatlah berguna. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mencegah timbulnya pasien tetap sadar selama operasi berlangsung, dengan melihat kedalaman anestesi yang diberikan, agar tidak terjadi kekurangan atau kelebihan dosis obat-obatan anestesi yang diberikan.The role of index of consciousness (IoC) Total Intravenous Anesthesia Management for Microvascular Decompression SurgeryThe development of science and engineering neurosurgical operation is directly proportional to the scientific advancement of anesthesia. Management of anesthesia greatly affect quality of life and health of patients postoperatively. A man 58 years old with a diagnosis of the left trigeminal neuralgia, weighing 60 kg and height 165 cm. Patients complain of pain left face is sometimes accompanied by headache. A history of hypertension and other comorbidities denied. A history of consumption of drugs such as carbamazepine denied. Induction of general anesthesia with TIVA technique using TCI: propofol, dexmetomidine, fentanyl and rocuronium, as a means of monitoring / monitoring use IoC (index of consciousness), long operating time of 2 hours and anesthetized patients 2 hours 30 minutes. Postoperative patients admitted to the ICU for 1 day, and then transferred to the wards and go home on the 6th day of treatment. Microvascular decompression is a brain surgery less invasive and requires minimal bleeding anesthesiologists responsible for more optimal postoperative support, so patients quickly get up and neurocognitive assessment done as early as possible. The use IoC as a tool to monitor patients during anesthesia TIVA, its very useful. It aims to prevent the patient awareness during surgery, to see the depth of anesthesia is given, in order to avoid under- or overdosing anesthesia agents.

Membran Sel Neuron dan Sawar Darah Otak sebagai Struktur Proteksi Otak Mafiana, Rose; Bisri, Tatang
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 1, No 3 (2012)
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Otak adalah organ vital tubuh yang rentan untuk rusak. Mempunyai kebutuhan oksigen yang tinggi, sangat tergantung terhadap glukosa, mempunyai kecepatan metabolisme yang tinggi, tetapi mempunyai daya adaptasi yang rendah terhadap cedera serta sangat sulit beregenerasi. Cedara pada sel otak (neuron) adalah suatu kondisi yang serius yang dapat menyebabkan disfungsi dan kematian sel otak. Kebutuhan otak yang tinggi akan oksigen dan glikogen secara konstan adalah untuk memproduksi energi tubuh berupa adenosine-5-triposphate (ATP) yang berguna untuk mempertahankan kehidupannya. Injuri sel dapat mengganggu metabolisme tersebut, mengurangi produksi ATP, menurunkan cadangan ATP dan menyebabkan proses glikolisis dan penggunaan laktat tubuh sebagai sumber energi metabolisme. Kondisi patologis ini memicu untuk terjadinya kerusakan sampai kematian sel melalui jalur nekrosis maupun apoptosis. Oleh karena itu otak dilindungi oleh membran sel dan sistem pembuluh darah otak yang bersifat spesifik, yang disebut sawar darah otak.Membrane Neuronal Cell and Blood Brain Barriere as Structure Brain Protection The brain is the body's vital organs are susceptible to damage. Have a high oxygen demand, is highly dependent on glucose, has a high metabolic rate, but have low adaptability of the injury and it is very difficult to egeneration. Injury on brain cells (neurons) is a serious condition because of risk for dysfunction and cells death. The brain needs for oxygen and glycogen constanly to produce the body's energy in the form of adenosine-5'-triposphate (ATP) which is useful for maintaining life. Injury can interfere with the metabolism of these cells, reducing the production of ATP, reducing ATP reserves and cause glycolysis process in the body and the use of lactate as an energy source metabolisme. This pathological condition for the occurrence of damage cell and trigger to cell death through necrosis or apoptosis process. Therefore, the protective structure cell membran and cerebral vascular system such as special, the vascular structure is blood brain barrier.

Korelasi antara Stroke dengan Covid-19 Bisri, Dewi Yulianti; Bisri, Tatang
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 10, No 2 (2021)
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Spektrum klinis covid-19 sangat luas, mulai dari gejala minor yang tidak spesifik, seperti demam, batuk kering dan diare, kadang-kadang dikombinasikan dengan pneumonia ringan dan dispnea ringan, hingga pneumonia berat dengan dispnea, takipnea, dan gangguan pertukaran oksigen, menyebabkan disfungsi paru berat, memerlukan ventilasi mekanik, terjadi syok atau kegagalan organ multipel. Bukti awal yang tidak dipublikasikan menunjukkan bahwa pada pasien dengan covid-19 positip terjadi peningkatan risiko stroke iskemik akut. Keluhan neurologik yang sering terjadi adalah sakit kepala, pusing, perubahan pengecapan dan penciuman, lima persen memiliki risiko terjadinya stroke iskemik akut. Coronavirus mempunyai kecenderungan untuk menginvasi susunan sarap pusat (SSP). Perubahan penciuman yang telah dilihat pada covid-19, diposulatkan karena refleks akses dari virus ke otak melalui rute transcribial, walaupun masih perlu dibuktikan untuk severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Satu laporan dari Cina menunjukkan bahwa keluhan neurologis seperti dizziness, sakit kepala, hypogeusia dan hyposmia, sering terjadi (sekitar 36%) pada pasien covid-19. Ensefalopati dan perubahan status mental juga terjadi pada pasien yang telah terinfeksi dengan virus SARS-CoV-2. Penyakit serebrovaskuler lebih sering pada covid-19 yang berat; stroke iskemik akut telah dilaporkan terjadi pada 5,7% pasien dan gangguan kesadaran pada 15% pasien, dan 1% kejadian perdarahan serebral. Kelainan SSP yang memerlukan tindakan pembedahan memerlukan penanganan khusus karena efek teknik dan obat anestesi terhadap SSP, serta perlindungan tenaga kesehatan untuk mencegah transmisi penyakit. Tigapuluh delapan persen pasien covid-19 dengan komplikasi serebrovaskuler meninggal.Correlation between Stroke and Covid-19AbstractThe clinical spectrum of Covid-19 is very broad, ranging from minor no specific symptom, such as fever, dry cough and diarrhea, some time combined with mild pneumonia and mild dyspnoe to severe pneumonia with dyspnoe, tachypnoe and exchange disorders, leading to severe pulmonary dysfunction, necessary ventilation, shock and multiple organ failure. Preliminary unpublished evidence suggest that patient with covid-19 have an increased risk of acute ischemic stroke. Neurologic complaints that oven occurs are headache, dizziness, change in taste and smell. Five percent risk of developing acute ischemic stroke. Coronavirus has a tendency to invade the central nerve system (CNS). The olfactory change that have been seen in covid-19, are attributed to reflex access from the virus to the brain via the transcribial route, although this remain to be proven for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). One report from China showed that neurological complaint, such as dizziness, headaches, hypgeusia and hyposmia, were common (about 36%) in covid-19 patients. Encephalopathy and altered mental status also occurs in patients who have been infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Cerebrovascular disease is more common in severe covid-19; acute ischemic stroke has been reported to occurs in 5.7% of patients and impaired consciousness in 15% of patients, and 1% cerebral hemorrhage was found. CNS disorders that require surgery require special treatment because of the effect of techniques and anesthetics on the CNS, as wll as the protection of health professionals to preventdiseses transmission. Thirty-eight percents of covid-19 patient with cerebrovascular complication died.

Korelasi antara Tipe Hematoma Intrakranial dengan Kejadian dan Beratnya Post Traumatic Headache (PTH) Halimi, Radian Ahmad; Fuadi, Iwan; Bisri, Tatang
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
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Latar Belakang dan Tujuan: Keluhan sakit kepala setelah cedera otak traumatik (COT) disebut sebagai Post Traumatic Headache (PTH), yang dapat terjadi setelah cedera otak ringan, sedang atau berat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan korelasi antara tipe hematoma intrakranial dengan kejadian dan beratnya PTH.Subjek dan Metode: Penelitian observasional cohort prospektif pada 31 pasien, umur1359 tahun, laki-laki dan perempuan, yang mengalami COT ringan atau sedang. Pengambilan sampel secara consequetive sampling. Parameter yang dicatat adalah umur, jenis kelamin, berta badan, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), tipe hematoma intrakranial, kejadian PTH dan beratnya PTH dengan menggunakan skor numeric rating scale (NRS). Analisis korelasi linier dengan dua variable dengan analisis korelasi Spearman. Korelasi dianggap signifikan bila koefisien korelasi (R) 0,4 dan p0,05.Hasil: Seratus persen pasien subdural hematoma (SDH) dan Intracerebral Hematoma (ICH) mengalami post traumatic headache dan hanya 70,6% pada pasien EDH. Pasien dengan depressed fractur tanpa perdarahan intrakranial mengalami PTH sebanyak 33,3%.Simpulan: Perdarahan yang terjadi dibawah duramater menunjukkan kejadian PTH yang paling tinggi.The Correlation between Type of Intracranial Hematoma with The Incidence and Severity of Post Traumatic Headache (PTH)Background and Objective: Headache occurs after Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is known as Post Traumatic Headache (PTH), which could manifest after a mild, moderate, or severe head injury. The aim of this study is to evaluate the correlation between type of intracranial hematoma with the incidence and severity of PTH.Subject and Method: This prospective observational cohort study was performed in 31 patients aged from 1359 years old with mild or moderate TBI usig a consequetive sampling retrieval. Parameters recorded in this study were age, gender, weight, GCS, type of hematoma intracranial, the incidence of PTH, and severity of pain of PTH using the numeric rating score (NRS) score. Linear correlation analysis of two variables was calculated using Spearman correlation analysis. The correlation is significant if the correlation coefficient (R) 0.4 and p 0.05.Result: One hundred percent of subdural hematoma (SDH) and intracerebral hematoma (ICH) patients were experienced PTH and only 70,6% in epidural hematoma (EDH) patients. PTH also found in 33.3% of patient with depressed fracture without intracranial bleeding.Conclusion: Hematoma under duramater causes the highest incidence of PTH

Tatakelola Anestesi untuk Dekompresi Kraniektomi pada Cedera Otak Traumatik Berat dengan Penyulit Obesitas Morbid Fitri Sepviyanti Sumardi; Iwan Abdul Rachman; Bambang J. Oetoro
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
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Anestesi dan pembedahan mungkin meyebabkan risiko yang cukup besar untuk pasien obesitas, apalagi obesitas morbid. Populasi orang gemuk meningkat, baik di negara maju dan berkembang, sehingga para ahli anestesi lebih sering menghadapi tantangan dalam mengelola pasien obesitas. Trauma multipel bertanggung jawab atas 5 juta kematian per tahun di seluruh dunia dan merupakan penyebab kematian utama bagi orang-orang muda di bawah 40 tahun, mewakili peristiwa akut dan tak terduga. Kami akan melaporkan seorang lelaki 36 tahun dengan obesitas morbid, BMI 48,97 kg/m2, yang mengalami multipel trauma akibat kecelakaan lalulintas, yang akan menjalani operasi evakuasi perdarahan subdural dan dekompresi kraniektomi. Pemilihan obat dan dosis aman sangat sulit pada pasien dengan multipel trauma, karena mungkin status volumenya tidak diketahui secara akurat. Rencana anestesi harus mempertimbangkan status resusitasi dan riwayat penyakit penyerta lain. Peran penting lainnya dari anestesiologis adalah pencegahan cedera sekunder yang disebabkan oleh syok berulang atau resusitasi tidak tepat. Anesthesia Management for Craniectomy Decompression on Severe Brain Traumatic Injury with Comorbid Morbid Obesity AbstractAnesthesia and surgery may cause considerable risk for obese patients, especially morbid obesity. Obese populations increase, both in developed and developing countries, so anesthesiologists more often face challenges in managing obese patients. Multiple traumas is responsible for 5 million deaths per year worldwide and is the leading cause of death for young people under 40, representing acute and unexpected events. We will report a 36-year-old man with morbid obesity, a BMI of 48.97 kg/m2, who experienced multiple traumas due to a traffic accident, who will undergo an evacuation operation for subdural hemorrhage and craniectomy decompression. The selection of drugs and safe doses is very difficult in patients with multiple traumas, because their volume status may not be accurately known. Anesthetic plan must consider resuscitation status and history of other comorbidities. Another important role of anesthesiologist is the prevention of secondary injury caused by recurrent shock or improper resuscitation.

Tatalaksana Anestesi pada Prosedur Minimal Invasive Neurosurgery: Kasus Perdarahan Intraserebral Traumatika Laksono, Buyung Hartiyo; Suarjaya, I Putu Pramana; Rahardjo, Sri; Bisri, Tatang
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : https://snacc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/fall/Intl-news3.html

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) menyumbang 70% kematian akibat trauma. Penyebab yang tersering adalah kecelakaan lalu lintas 49%. Tehnik minimal invasif cukup berkembang pada beberapa dekade ini, demikian juga pada bidang bedah saraf. Tujuan utama tatalaksana anestesia adalah immobilisasi intraoperatif, stabilitas kardiovaskuler, minimal komplikasi pascaoperasi, fasilitasi intraoperatif neurologi monitoring, kolaborasi tatalaksana peningkatan tekanan intrakranial (TIK) dan rapid emergence untuk pemeriksaan neurologis dini. Kasus laki-laki 50 tahun dengan perdarahan intraserebral (ICH) direncanakan operasi minimal invasive neuroendoscopy evakuasi hematom. Posisi selama operasi adalah true lateral yang juga menjadi perhatian tersendiri. Komplikasi akibat posisi harus dihindari karena rentan mempengaruhi luaran operasi. Operasi berjalan selama 3 jam dengan luaran optimal. Beberapa masalah penting menjadi perhatian khusus selama operasi dan pascaoperasi. Prinsip tatalaksana anestesi pada minimal invasif yang harus dicapai adalah pemeriksaan dan perencanaan preoperatif yang baik, kontrol hemodinamik serebral untuk menjamin tekanan perfusi otak (cerebral perfusion presure/CPP) optimal, immobilisasi penuh, dan dapat dilakukan rapid emergence untuk menilai status neurologis. Komunikasi antara operator dan ahli anestesi penting untuk keberhasilan kasus ini.Anesthesia Management in Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery Procedure: Traumatic Intracerebral Hemorrhage CaseTraumatic brain injury (TBI) accounted for 70% of deaths from trauma. The most common causes of traffic accidents is 49%. Minimally invasive techniques sufficiently developed in the past few decades, as well as in the field of neurosurgery. The main objective is the treatment of immobilization intraoperative anesthesia, cardiovascular stability, minimal postoperative complications, facilitating intraoperative neurological monitoring, collaborative management of an increase in intracranial pressure (ICP) and the rapid emergence of early neurological examination. The case of a man 50 years with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) minimally invasive surgery neuroendoscopy planned evacuation of hematoma. Position during operation is true lateral is also a concern in itself. Complications due to the position should be avoided because it is vulnerable affect the outcome of the operation. Operations run for 3 hours with optimal outcomes. Some important issue is of particular concern during surgery and postoperatively. Procedural principle in minimally invasive anesthesia to be achieved is the examination and good preoperative planning, cerebral hemodynamic control to ensure optimal cerebral perfussion pressure (CPP), full immobilization, and can do rapid emergence to assess the neurological status. Communication between the operator and the anesthetist is important to the success of this case.

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Agni Susanti

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Agni Susanti

Contact Email jurnalneuroanestesi@gmail.com

Phone +6287722631615

Journal Mail Official jni@inasnacc.org

Editorial Address Jl. Prof. Eijkman No. 38 Bandung 40161, Indonesia Lt 4 Ruang JNI

Location , INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Agni Susanti

Contact Email
jurnalneuroanestesi@gmail.com

Phone
+6287722631615

Journal Mail Official
jni@inasnacc.org

Editorial Address
Jl. Prof. Eijkman No. 38 Bandung 40161, Indonesia Lt 4 Ruang JNI

Location
,

INDONESIA