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INDONESIA
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19785763     EISSN : 25793896     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
The aim of this journal is to publish good-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of enviromental health. Its scope encompasses Land Sanitation and Waste Management, Water Sanitation, Vectors and Pests Control, Food and Beverage Sanitation, Occupational Health and Safety, and Environmental Health Epidemiology. This journal is published every four months (February, May, August, and November). For printed version, the Vol.1 No.1 was on August 2007. Publisher : Environmental Health Department of The Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta.p-ISSN: 1978-5763(media cetak) ISSN : 2579-3896 (media online)| Tatabumi Street No. 3, Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Contact : 0274 (560962) | email: jurnal.sanitasi@poltekkesjogja.ac.id or jurnal.sanitasi@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 301 Documents
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Penggunaan Permainan “Ular Tangga Anak Sehat” Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Siswa SD Negeri Di Kutoarjo Purworejo Nur Hidayati; Sigid Sudaryanto; Siti Hani Istiqomah
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2014): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Washing hand practice by soap (WHS) is needed to be implemented since early age as a pre-ventive effort to the spreading of environment based diseases. One of the main target groups of WHS practice is elementary school students. Elucidation will reach its maximum results when the learning methos and media used are appropriate with the target. For elementary school stu-dents, using games is one of the most appropriate methods and useful for facilitating them in receiving the health messages. “Healthy Kid Snake and Ladder” is one of the games that can be applied. To fulfill the objective of the study. i.e. to know the influence of using the game as learn-ing media for up-levelling the knowledge of WHS among elementary school students in Kutoarjo, Purworejo, a quasi experiment employing pre-test post-test with control group design was con-ducted. The study was held at State Elementary School of Suren as the treatment group, and State Elementary School of Blimbing as the control group. The respondents for each school were 30 students of 4th and 5th grades which were randomly selected. The study data which were analyzed by Mann Whitney test at significancy level (?) 0,05; showed result that the WHS know-ledge in the treatment group were increase significantly compared with those in the control group (p value < 0,001). Therefore, it can be concluded that the game affecting the knowledge of the students on washing hand with soap.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Minyak Daun Cengkeh dalam Lilin Cair Minyak Goreng Bekas Terhadap Kepadatan Lalat di Empat Warung Makan di Pantai Depok Yogyakarta Riezka Danastri Primastuti; Lilik Hendrarini; indah Werdiningsih
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2014): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Fly is insect which can play role as vector in the transmission of several diseases. Based on the preliminary survey in a food stall at Depok Beach of Parangtritis, the density of flies was obser-ved 10 per 1 m2 dining table which was categorized as high population and therefore need to be controlled. This study used clove leave oil, a plant-based repellent, for controlling the flies as it contains 80 – 85 % eugenol which gives pungent scent and has function to repel flies. The oil was mixed into liquid wax made from used cooking oil. The research method was an experi-ment which followed pre-test and post-test with control group design. The study was conduc-ted at four food stalls which were selected by using purposive sampling method, because they were the closest to the fresh fish market of the beach. In the first three sampled food stalls, three experimental groups, i.e. three variation of clove oil concentration (10 %, 12 % and 14 %), were applied; meanwhile the fourth food stall was for the two control groups (i.e. solid wax and not-burned clove leaf oil). The fly densities were measured before and after the treatment in each group were carried out and the study was held in 20 days observation with five-day place-ment rotation. The results showed that the average decrease percentage of fly density yielded from the three clove oil concentration, were 47,32 %, 57,18 %, and 69,93 %, respectively. The one way anova statistical test obtained ? value less than 0,001; which means that those per-centages were significant. The post-hoc test with LSD concluded that the most effective con-centration was 14 %, i.e. the mixture of 7 ml clove leaf and 43 ml used cooking oil.
Hubungan Kondisi Sarana Sanitasi Wisata (Sarsanta) dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Wisatawan Kawasan Wisata Waduk Gajah Mungkur di Kabupaten Wonogiri Nur Rohmad; Purwanto Purwanto; Herman Santjoko
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2014): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Sanitation at tourists places is one effort of the application of public places sanitation, which is useful for the convenience, safety and satisfaction of tourists. Based on the preliminary survey conducted at Gajah Mungkur Tourists Area in Wonogiri, some problems were found regarding with the provision of sanitation facilities. The study was aimed to know the condition of sanita-tion facilities in two tourists destination there, i.e. Sendang Asri Recreation Park and Gajah Mungkur Waterboom as well as to know the satisfaction level of the visiting tourists, by con-ducting a cross sectional designed survey, whose results were analyzed descriptively and ana-litically. The respondents, who were interviewed for determining the satisfaction level, were 82 tourists who had visited the two sites, meanwhile, the condition of the facilities were measured by using the standard check-list. Results of the study showed that the sanitation condition in Sendang Asri was classified as “not properly healthy”, and in Waterboom was classified as “properly healthy”. The tourists who satisfied with sanitation facilities in Sendang Asri and Wa-terboom, were 37,80 % and 89,02 % respectively. The result of statistical test by employing chi-square test at 95 % confidence level, concluded that sanitation facility condition has significant correlation with tourists’ satisfaction level. Based on these findings, management of the two re-sorts and Tourism Agency of Wonogiri Regency were advised to upgrade the condition of sani-tation facilities in Gajah Mungkur Tourists Area.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Praktik Merokok dengan Kejadian ISPA di Pemondokan Putra RW 51 Pogung Rejo, Sleman, Yogyakarta Tiara Putri Prabawati; Achmad Husein; sri Muryani
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2014): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

In Indonesia, in addition to its escalating production, cigarette becomes the most consumed co-modity, after rice, eventhough it has already known that it contains some chemical substances harmful for human health. Based on a preliminary survey interviewing fifteen people live in male boarding houses located at RW 51 of Pogung Rejo, in Sleman, it was revealed that most of them were smoker, although they had good level, both of knowledge and the concerned attitude. To understand the relationship between knowledge level, attitude and practice of cigarette smoking, with the incidence of acute respiratory infection (ARI) among male boarders in that area, a cross sectional approached survey was conducted. From the total population, 20 % (57 individual) of boarders were selected by using accidental sampling technique as respondents of the study. The data were collected directly by questionnaire-led interview and check-listed observation. Descriptively, it was identified that 57,8 % of respondents were showing of ARI symptoms, and related with the independent variables, it was also found that 50,9 % had low level of knowledge, 57,9 % had not-good attitude, and 70,2 % were smokers. Statistical analysis by employing chi-square test at 95 % confidence level to measure the relationships between those three variables with ARI incidence, yielded p-values of 0,516; 0,034 and 0,024 respectively. The subsequent analysis for calculating the corresponding prevalence ratios gave 1,16 for level of knowledge, 1,67 for the attitude, and 1,91 for cigarette smoking practice.
Efektifitas Berbagai Dosis Bio-Slurry Sebagai Bumbu Kompos Terhadap Waktu Pembentukan dan Kualitas Kompos di Dusun Gadingharjo, Donotirto, Kretek, Bantul Catur Bunga Novitamala; Bambang Suwerda; Indah Werdiningsih
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2015): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Organic waste yielded from households in Gadingharjo Village have not been yet treated pro-perly. The utilization that can be implemented is composting. One of activators that can accele-rate the processing time and improve the quality of the compost is bio-slurry. The aim of this research is to know the effectiveness of bio-slurry as compost activator by conducting a post-test-with-control-group designed experiment. The amount of domestic waste that was treated were 75 kg and were obtained with non-random sampling technique. The time of composting formation were counted from the initial process until the compost were mature, based on the following criteria: blackish brown color, soiled smells, and has environment stable temperature. The measurement of N, P, and K substance were carried on at the laboratory of BBTKL Yogya-karta. In the control group, the mean composting time was 34,7 days, meanwhile in the treat-ment groups of 1:1:2; 1:1:3 and 1:1;4 it was 25,3 days, 27,3 days, and 29,7 days. The result of one way anova test obtained p value < 0,001 which is meant that the differences were signifi-cant. The average of N, P, and K concentrations in the control group were 1,0438 %; 0,1880 %; and 1,4045 %. Meanwhile, in treatment group of 1:1:2 they were: 1,4639 %; 0,2699 %; and 1,2320 %; in treatment group of 1:1:3 they were: 1,0465 %; 0,2707 %; and 1,3154 %; and in treatment group of 1:1:4 they were: 0,8865 %; 0,2285 %; and 1,2992 %; respectively. To con-clude, bio-slurry can be used as an activator to speed-up the composting time and to improve the compost quality. The most effective bio-slurry addition is 1:1:2 ratio .
Peranan Gambar Pada Tempat Sampah dalam Meningkatkan Frekuensi Membuang Sampah Siswa SDN Tahunan, Kecamatan Umbulharjo, Kota Yogykarta, Tahun 2015 Junaidi Junaidi; Adib Suyanto; Sigid Sudaryanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2015): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Waste management activity may involves the entire community, including children. To teachchildren as early as possible is a good start to get them used to dispose wastes in appropriateplaces since they are easier to understand and able to implement. The study used three figures of cartoon character onto waste bins to know which one is the best for get the attention ofstudents of Tahunan Elementary School of Yogyakarta City and so that influencing the frequency of their waste disposal. The study was a quasi experiment with post test only design andthe object of the study was the entire 336 students of SDN Tahunan. The observation of wastedisposal was conducted daily in 10 days between 7 to 11 a.m. and the statistical result of oneway anova test at 95 % confidence level came to conclusion that the differences among wastedisposal frequencies between the three figures was significant (p-value=0,027), and from theLSD test it was found that students were most interested to Doraemon picture.
Pemanfaatan Tepung Tulang Ayam Pada Pakan untuk Meningkatkan Produktifitas Telur Itik Mojosari di Dusun Singgihan, Kecamatan Munjungan, Kabupaten Trenggalek Mifakhul Khasanah; Tuntas Bagyono; nart Narto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2015): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Organic waste, particulary chicken bones, have not been well managed. Therefore, it is potential to give negative effect to the environment. One of proper bone waste processing is to utilizeit as additional ingredient for duck feed. The purpose of the study was to know the effect ofchicken bones powder addition at 3 %, 5 %, and 7 % concentration on the increase of egg productivity in terms of their weight and quantility. The research was an experiment with pre-testand post-test with only group design. The object of the study was 60 Mojosari Ducks aged ninemonth in Singgihan Village of Trenggalek Regency. The feeding was given in 15 days. The data obtained were analysed by using one way anava and Kruskal Walli tests, and subsequentlywith paired t-test, at 95 % confidence level. The result showed that the increasing of egg weightproduced by each treatment group were significantly different (p-value < 0,001) and the 7 %concentration gave the highest average, i.e. 5,1 gram. And so was for egg quantity parameter,the study results showed that each treatment group yielded different increase number of duckeggs (p-value < 0,001), where the highest average, i.e. 2,1 eggs, was obtained from the 7 %concentration. It can be concluded that chicken bones powder addition to duck feeds has gavepositive effect.
Penambahan Daun Bambu ke dalam Kertas HVS Bekas untuk Membuat Kertas Daur Ulang di Kecamatan Pengasih, Kabupaten Kulon Progo Kenwari Hawa; Abdul Hadi Kadarusno; Haryono Haryono
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2015): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Some people in Sidomulyo Village of Kecamatan Pengasih work to make handicrafts made ofapus bamboo. Parts of bamboos which are not used have not yet been utilized and just become waste. The bamboo leaves which are containing 46,24 % cellulose can be utilized as additional material for recycling paper making. The aim of study was to know whether the recycledpapers produced from three mixture formulas of used HVS paper and apus bambo leaves havedifferent tensile strength, by conducting an experiment with post test only control group design.From five replications, it was known that the average paper tensile strength yielded from formula I (400 ml used HVS paper and 600 ml bamboo leaves) was 0,160 N/mm; from formula II (200ml used HVS paper and 800 ml bamboo leaves) was 0,320 N/mm; from formula III (1000 mlbamboo leaves) was 0,386 N/mm; and from control (1000 ml used HVS paper) was 0,106 N/mm. The statistical analysis results from independent t-test and Kruskal-Wallis test at 95 %confidence level showed that those differences were significant, except between the controland the papers produced from formula I, and between formula II and formula III. It can be concluded that the more the apus bamboo were added the more the tensile strength will be obtained. Nonetheless, the best paper tensile strength in this study still lower than that of factorymade carton paper i.e. 6,920 N/mm.
Manfaat Ekstrak Daun Sirih (Piper betle Linn) sebagai Han Sanitizer untuk Menurunkan Angka Kuman Dewita Nungki Hapsari; Lilik Hendrarini; Sri Muryani
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2015): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Daun sirih (Piper betle Linn) plant contains antiseptic substance that can kill bacteria and fungiand have capacity as antioxidant. Hand sanitizer is hand cleaner without the use of water thatcan block the growth of and even kill bacteria. The purpose of this research was to know the influence of hand sanitizer with Piper betle Linn leaves extract on the reduction of hand microbenumber by conducting a pre-test post-test gorup designed experiment. As the study subject was36 sixth grade students of Pedes 1 Elementary School of Sedayu, Bantul, who were divided intothree treatment groups, i.e. hand sanitizer with extract Sirih leaves of 10 %, 20 %, and 30 % concentrations. The microbe numbers were examined at The Laboratory of Health of YogyakartaProvince, and the results showed that 10 % concentration was able to reduce 507,75 colony/cm2or 77,92 %; meanwhile the 20 % and 30 % concentrations were of 3967,75 colony/cm2 or 86,13%; and 776,08 colony/cm2 or 93,94 %, respectively. The one way anava test at 95 % confidencelevel proved that those differences are significant (p-value<0,001) and the subsequent LSD testconcluded that 20 % is the most effective concentration.
Pola Penanganan dan Aliran Materi Sampah B3 Rumah Tangga di Kabupaten Sleman
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2015): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Household solid waste containing hazardous and toxic materials is still treated similarly withdomestic waste. Material flow of household hazardous solid waste (HHSW) follows the pattern ofwaste management in an area. Most of the waste (85,52 %) in Sleman district including HHSW isjust burned or dumped into the rivers, the yards and at illegal dumping sites, while the other11,85 % is transported and disposed into the final disposal site (TPA Piyungan) and approximately the 2,63 % of the waste is sorted, collected and sold by community-based solid waste management (CBSWM) groups. HHSW generation in Sleman district is 2,438 g/person/day or 2.81tons/day in 2013 and has the following characteristics: explosive, flammable, reactive, toxic, infectious and corrosive. Material flow of HHSW is influenced by the activities of the informal sector(scavengers and middleman) who picked up valuable types of HHSW (recycleable) and sell torecyclers (factories) thereby potentially reducing the impact of environmental pollution (air, water,soil). The community-based solid waste management system (independent pattern) can reducethe most amount of HHSW that is discharged into the environment, i.e. 85,41 %, meanwhile themunicipal solid waste service system (urban pattern) reduces 80,30 % and the rural waste management system (rural pattern) reduces 47,55 %

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