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Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19785763     EISSN : 25793896     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
The aim of this journal is to publish good-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of enviromental health. Its scope encompasses Land Sanitation and Waste Management, Water Sanitation, Vectors and Pests Control, Food and Beverage Sanitation, Occupational Health and Safety, and Environmental Health Epidemiology. This journal is published every four months (February, May, August, and November). For printed version, the Vol.1 No.1 was on August 2007. Publisher : Environmental Health Department of The Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta.p-ISSN: 1978-5763(media cetak) ISSN : 2579-3896 (media online)| Tatabumi Street No. 3, Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Contact : 0274 (560962) | email: jurnal.sanitasi@poltekkesjogja.ac.id or jurnal.sanitasi@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 301 Documents
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Pengaruh Penyuluhan Terhadap Peningkatan Motivasi dan Tindakan dalam Mencuci Tangan dan Membuang Sampah Pada Anak Penyandang Tunagrahita di Sleman Mohammad Mirza Fauzie; Lucky Herawati
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 4 (2014): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Clean and healthy behaviors such as hand washing with soap and waste disposing in proper place can be one of the ways to increase public health level. These activities should be done by everyone including those with mental retardation. This research was aimed to know the appro-priate health education method for improving motivation and action of those hand washing and waste disposing behavior among mental retarded children by conducting a quasi experiment with pre-test and post-test control group design. In the treatment group 1, the form of the experiment was health education with talk and followed by practical method, meanwhile in the treatment group 2, it was consisted of talk followed by video playing method; and in the control group, only talk method was carried out. The research subject was 45 mental retarded students of Panti Asih Special School in Pakem and Rela Bhakti I Special School in Gamping, Sleman, who were dis-tributed randomly into the research groups. Study results in the form of different scores data of motivation and action in hand washing and waste disposing were analysed with Kruskal-Wallis test at 95 % confidence level, and showed that significant differences in motivation of hand wa-shing (p- value 0,025) and waste disposing in proper place (p-value 0,004) were found between the treatments and control groups, especially in the cluster of above 13 years old. Significant dif-ference was also found in the action of hand washing (p-value 0.049) between the treatments and control groups; however, for waste disposing action, it was not significant enough (p-value 0,253). It can be concluded that the most appropriate methods are talk and practice method for increasing the motivation, and talk and video playing method for increasing the action, with put emphasis or give more attention on waste disposing matters.
Hubungan Penerapan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) dengan Perilaku BAB dan CTPS Masyarakat Desa Caturharjo, Sleman, Yogyakarta Tahun 2013 Muslikah Muslikah; Sri Puji Ganefati; Purwanto Purwanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 4 (2014): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

One effort to increase community awareness and behavior in sanitation services is the applica-tion of community-led total sanitation (CLTS), which one of its pillars is stop defecation carelessly and washing hands with soap. Caturharjo Village in Sleman District has implemented CLTS program since 2012, and the all hamlets had conducted the triggering activity. However, some people were not participated. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship bet-ween the application of CLTS and community behavior in defecation and washing hands, by conducting an observational study with cross-sectional survey design. 330 family heads were se-lected as sample and respondents, and were obtained by using simple random sampling tech-nique. Data were collected by questionnaire and check-list, and subsequently were analysed by chi-square test at 95 % signifcance level. The results showed that among people who were in-volved in CLTS triggering activity, 92,7 % did not defecate carelessly, and 86,7 % washed their hands with soap. To conclude, the CLTS program has significant relationship with both beha-viors.
Perbedaan Kemampuan Predasi Ikan Cupang Hias (Betta splendens crown tail) dan Ikan Kepala TIMAH (Panchax panchax) Terhadap Kematian Jentik Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Siti Hadidsyah; Sigid Sudaryanto; Muryoto Muryoto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 4 (2014): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The utilization of mosquito larvae-eater fish is one of the ways for mosquito control based on bio-logical method. Two types of the fish that can be used are Betta splendens crown tail (betta fish) and Panchax panchax (tin-head fish). The research was aimed to identify the difference in ability of both fish types in consuming Aedes aegypti laarvae. The study was a pre-experiment with post-test only design. In one series of experiment, one betta fish and two tin-head fish were fed with 20 larvae, and then the amount of the larvae eaten were recorded in several observation time points for a total of 15 minute observation (i.e. 15 seconds, 30 seconds, 60 seconds, 5 mi-nutes and 15 minutes). Data from 15 series replication, were then analysed by using indepen-dent t-test at 95 % level of significance, and the results showed that betta fish signifcantly have better predation ability compared with that of tin-head fish (p value < 0,001); however, the preda-tion rates between both fish were found equal (p value = 0,948).
Pemanfaatan Kelobot Kering Sebagai Bahan Pembuatan Kertas Ahmad Nur Syahid; Abdul Hadi Kadarusno; Iswanto Iswanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2014): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The increase of national corn production impacted to the increase of dry corn husk waste. The waste, if were not handled properly would cause environmental problems. Dry corn husk consist of 15,7 % lignin, 36,81 % cellulose, and 27,01 % lignecellulose, so that it can be used as mate-rial in paper making. The purpose of the study is to understand the influence of dry corn husk pulp variations on the pulling strength of the paper made, by conducted an experimental study which followed post-test only design. Five variations of the mass ratio of used paper pulp and dry corn husk pulp used in this study were: 1:0; 1:2; 1:2.5; 1:3; and 0:1; and were obeserved in nine replications. The results showed that the average of pulling strength of the paper yielded from above five ratio, respectively were: 2.030,02 grams; 7.004,06 gr; 9.038,37 gr; 11.888,78 gr; and 17.970,59 gr. Based on the results of the one way anova test, it was revealed that corn husk waste pulp determined the pulling strengh of the paper produced. The pulp waste only without used paper pulp addition earned the biggest pulling strength. The cellulose, lignin and hemicellu-lose content in dry corn husk were considered have function as an adhesive between the fibers and reinforce the bond and the length of the fibers. To conclude, the bigger the mass ratio be-tween corn husk pulp and used paper pulp, the higher the pulling strength will be gained.
Hubungan Intensitas Kebisingan dan Tekanan Darah Tenaga Kerja di Sentra Industri Tembaga Desa Tumang Cepogo, Boyolali Arum Prasetyaningsih; Agus Suwarni; Indah Werdiningsih
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2014): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

One of the negative impacts resulting from the activities of the copper industries in Tumang Villa-ge of Cepogo, Boyolali, is noise. One of physiological disorders caused by the presence of excessive noise is the increase of blood pressure. Based on the preliminary study, it was identi-fied that the noise had exceeded the threshold value. This study was aimed to determine the relationship of noise exposure with blood pressure among labor of the copper industries by conducting a descriptive study which followed cross sectional approach. From 26 industries with criteria of at least employ 5 workers, seven industries and a total of 35 respondents were se-lected by using stratified random sampling method. The data were obtained through interview, noise intensity mesurement using sound level meter, and blood pressure measurement using spygnomanometer. The collected data were then processed descriptively and analytically by applying Spearman Rank test at ?=0,05. The results showed that the average of noise inten-sity was observed as 81.02 dB, with the minimum and maximum values were recorded at 71.01 dB and 86.82 dB. Meanwhile, the blood pressure measurements showed that the majority of workers has stable systolic blood pressure (48,57 %) and diastolic blood pressure (65,71 %). The statistical test concluded that noise intensity has no association with systolic blood pressure, but has significant relationship with the diastolic one.
Pengaruh Berbagai Variasi Volume Minyak Goreng Bekas Terhadap Standar Mutu Deterjen Cuci Cair Dwi Rahma Wati; Bambang Suwerda; Rizki Amalia
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2014): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Cooking oil is a food ingredient that is used for daily needs. The re-use of cooking oil for many times is highly not suggested since it may lead to harm human health and pollute the environ-ment. One of efforts to process used cooking oil is to utilize it as base material in liquid detergent making. The purpose of the study was to know the influence of different volume variation of used cooking oil (i.e. 50, ml, 55 ml and 60 ml) toward the quality standard of the detergent yielded, referred to the SNI. The study was a pre-experiment with post-test only design and conducted in three replications. The laboratory measuremnet and panel test, showed that all of the liquid wa-shing detergent produced had fullfiled the standard parameter that consists of: homogenous liquid formation and can dripping, has perfume fragrance, has no-striking color, pH between 10-12, minimum active ingredient 25 %, specific weight between 1,2-1,5; and maximum microbe contamination 1x105. Results of subsequent statistical analysis using kruskal-wallis test at 5% signifcany level showed that the quality of all detergent yielded from the experiment were not significantly different, and 50 ml was decided as the most effective volume of the used cooking oil.
Penggunaan Mat Serbuk Daun Kemangi (Ocimum sanctum) dan Mat Serbuk Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius) Sebagai Repellent Nyamuk Aedes sp. Ninda Ika Widanty; Lucky Herawati; Sarjito Eko Windarso
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2014): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The controlling of Aedes sp. mosquitoes with anti-mosquitoes which containing synthetic insecti-cide continuously gives bad impact to human’s health, causes mosquitoes resistance as well as pollutes the environment. One safe and eco-friendly alternative solution to control Aedes sp. is by using basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum) and fragrant pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius) which contain natural insecticide as anti-mosquitoes electrical device. The aim of this study was to know the influence of the leaves as repellent for the mosquitoes by conducting and experi-ment with post test only with control group design. The study sample were 600 Aedes adult mos-quitoes bred from the eggs obtained from BBTKL PPM Yogyakarta for 10 repetition. The results of the study showed that 4 gram weighted mat made from basil leaves and 3,5 gram weighted mat made from fragrant pandan leaves, were able to repel 37,0 % and 63,5 % the mosquito, res-pectively. The result of one way anova test yielded p value less than 0,001; which can be inter-preted that the repellent ability between the two mats are statistically different, and those which made from fragrant pandan leaves gave best outcomes. Likewise, majority of the respondents (76,7 %) who were selected and appointed, also preferred the fragrant pandan leaves electric mat.
Hubungan Kadar Karbon Monoksida (CO) dan Beberapa Faktor Risiko Tenaga Kerja dengan Tekanan Darah Juru Parkir Kawasan Malioboro Yolamba Ervina SUjarwo; Heru Subaris Kasjono; Sri Muryani
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2014): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Transportation is one of the biggest contributors to air pollution in the large urban of Indonesia, particularly from land transportation. Some people may be exposed to CO because of their work environment, and parking attendants are one of the most exposed group of workers to CO from main road. This study is aimed to investigate the relationship between levels of Carbon Mono-xide (CO) and several labor risk factors with blood pressure of parking attendants in Malioboro by conducting a cross sectional survey toward 64 respondents who were randomly selected. The results of this study were analyzed by using Pearson Product Moment, Spearman Rank Cor-relation, and Chi Square from SPSS. The statistical test results showed that relationships were found between the duration of work per week (p = 0,010 and p = 0,047) and work shift (p = 0,015 and p < 0,001) and systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The CO concentration, even though has correlation with diastolic blood pressure (p < 0,001), it has no relationship with the systolic one (p = 0,130). Meanwhile, for smoking habits, no relationship is found with both systolic and diastolic blood pressure (p = 0,05 and p = 0,911).
Pengaruh Penggunaan Variasi Berat Mat Serbuk Bunga Kenanga (Cananga odorata) Sebagai Isi Ulang Anti Nyamuk Elektrik Terhadap Jumlah Kematian Nyamuk Aedes sp. Kabul Budi Dwicahyo; Sarjito Eko Windarso; Indah Werdiningsih
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2014): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Controlling Aedes sp. mosquitoes using anti-mosquitoes containing synthetic insecticide, con-tinuously, is harmful for humans’ health, causing mosquitoes resistance and may lead to envi-ronmental pollution. One of the safe and eco-friendly controlling method that can be used as an alternative solution is the using of ylang-ylang flower (Cananga odorata) powder which contains phyto-insecticide as anti-mosquitoes electrical device refill. The aim of this research was to know the effect of using three mat weight variations made from the flower powder on the morta-lity of adult Aedes sp., by conducting an experiment with post test only with control group de-sign. The total of mosquito sample used were 480 and were taken from those hatched from the eggs obtained from the BBTKL PPM of Yogyakarta. They were prepared for six repetitions of the treatment. The results showed that mats with Cananga odorata weight of 2,4 gram, 3,7 gram and 5,0 gram, was able to killed 63,33 %, 74,17 % and 88,33 % Aedes sp mosquito, consecutively. The result of subsequent one way anova test at 95 % degree of confidence, gained p values less than 0,001, which can be interpreted that the mat weight variation sig-nificantly affected the difference among the Aedes sp. mosquitoes’ mortality, and the most ef-fective weight of ylang-ylang powder was 5,0 gram.
Pengaruh Proses Pembuatan yang Saniter Terhadap Masa Simpan Jamu Gendong di Kelurahan Kricak, Tegalrejo, Yogyakarta, Tahun 2014 Neni Purwandari; Mohammad Mirza Fauzie; Muryoto Muryoto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2014): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

“Gendong” herb is tradisional medicine in the form of liquid which is circulated without indication. Undirectly, the consumption of this herb is one possible factor that affect diarrhoea incidence among people if sold in poor condition as results of the production that unfulfilling the sanitation standard. The purpose of this study was to know the difference of storage period of five types of ‘gendong herb’; i.e. kunyit asam, beras kencur, pahitan, uyup-uyup dan cabe puyang; produced by herb makers who followed good sanitation requirements and those who did not, in Kricak, Te-galrejo, Yogyakarta City. The study employed Extended Storage Studies method to determine the storage period of the herb types by using organoleptic observation, which consist of odor, color, taste and viscosity. The results of analysis using independent t-test, at ? = 0,005, obtained p-value of 0,001, which means that the storage periods of the herbs yielded from the two groups was significantly different.

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