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JUMANTIK (Scientific Journal of Health research)

kesmas
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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

ISSN : 25482173 EISSN : 2580281X DOI : https://10.30829/jumantik

Core Subject : Health, Social,

Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health

The context and scope of JUMANTIK cover the areas of public health issues: occupational safety health, health behavior and promotion, environmental health, nutrition, epidemiology, biostatistics, reproductive health and administrative health and policies that are integrated with religious, psychological, social, cultural or legal aspects.

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 292 Documents

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TINJAUAN LITERATUR MANAJEMEN BERPUASA RAMADHAN BAGI PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 Ayu Dinda Fatimah
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Nopember 2019
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

One of the main causes of death in Indonesia is non-communicable diseases. One of the most common non-communicable disease is diabetes mellitus. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a category of diabetes that most people in the world suffer from. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by high levels of blood glucose which can lead a number of symptoms and complications if there is no regular monitoring of blood glucose levels and not paying attention to things that can affect blood glucose levels. Things that can affect blood glucose levels are adequate nutritional intake and physical activity.Indonesia is a religious country because it recognizes 6 religions. Indonesia is also a country with the largest Muslim population in the world. One of the activities carried out continuously every year by a Muslim is fasting during the month of Ramadan. Fasting is one form of spiritual awareness that has many benefits, such as, heightening consciousness of God, adopting healthier lifestyle, loving and charity, increasing community spirit, and raising people to become a better version of themselves.However, people with type 2 diabetes mellitus have to know that changes in nutritional intake and physical activity can affect their bodies. Therefore, people with diabetes mellitus have to know the management of diabetes mellitus during Ramadan fasting and they have to do self-management properly to avoid complications that can occur, such as hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, diabetic ketoacidosis, dehydration, and thrombosis. Keyword: Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Spiritual Awareness, Self-management, Ramadan Fasting, Glucose Blood Level, Complication

STUDI PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN EARPLUG PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PRODUKSI DI PT X TAHUN 2019 Herbert Wau; M. Rizki Fadirah Harahap; Ermi Girsang
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Nopember 2020
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

PT X is a national private company engaged in agribusiness in the form of rubber processing with a noise level of 100.1 dB. PT.X found that there were 11 hearing impaired workers. Workers who are in a work environment with noise at> 85 dB do not use APT (Earplug) and are at risk for experiencing occupational diseases, namely deafness. The purpose of this study was to determine the Study of Behavior in the Use of APT (Earplug) in production section workers at PT X. This research is descriptive analytic, with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study were all workers who worked at PT X. The sample in this study was taken with a total sampling technique of 39 employees. Data collection techniques by observation and questionnaire. Analysis of the data used in this study was the Chi-Square test (95% CI). Based on the results of the Univariate test, it is known that the majority of respondents are 30-39 years old (16 people), the majority of high school / vocational school educated (26 people), the majority of respondent working duration> 2 years (36 people). Chi-Square Test results obtained that there is a relationship between attitude (p = 0.037) and action (p = 0.000) with the use of APT at PT X, while knowledge is not related to the use of APT at PT X, where, Knowledge with a value of p = 0.238, while the attitude with the use of APT value p = 0.037 and the action with a value of p = 0.000 so that there is a relationship between Attitudes and Actions towards the use of APT in Production Section Workers at PT X, Simalungun, 2019. The conclusion is there is no relationship between knowledge and the use of APT and there is relationship between attitude and action with the use of APT

Hubungan Senam Diabates terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Binjai Estate Tahun 2020 Leny Suarni; Wirda Faswita
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Diabetes Melitus is a very dangerous disease, because it can cause complications. In 2019, a total of 947 DM patients were registered in the Binjai Estate puskesmas data. Seeing this problem is very important to do diabetes exercise, because through exercise / gymnastics, insulin will work better, so that glucose can enter the muscle cells to be burned. The research objective was to identify blood sugar levels before and after diabetes exercise on blood sugar levels in DM sufferers in the working area of Binjai Estate Health Center. This type of research is a Quasi Experiment with a one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all sufferers of Type 2 diabetes in the Binjai Estate Health Center work area totaling 88 respondents with a sample of 20 respondents, with a purposive sampling technique. Data collection methods for diabetes exercise SOP and digital test tools. The analysis used the chi square test with α = 0.05. The results of the analysis showed that blood sugar levels before the treatment were carried out an average of 239 mg / dL, after treatment an average of 221.45 mg / dL. With a value of 19,679 df 4 and the value of Asymp.Sig. (2-sided) = 0.001 <α = 0.05 means that there is an effect of diabetes exercise on reducing KGD in DM sufferers in the working area of the Binjai Estate Community Health Center. It is recommended for people with diabetes mellitus to always be active in doing diabetes exercises. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes Exercise, Blood Sugar Levels

ANALISIS PERILAKU IBU HAMIL DALAM MELAKUKAN PERAWATAN PAYUDARA DI KLINIK KHADIJAH LUPUK PAKAM Reni Agustina Harahap, SST., M.Kes
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Nopember 2017
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

ABSTRACT Breast care is one important part that must be considered as preparation for breastfeeding later, and the breasts will be more enlarged and the nipple will be darker color and also more sensitive. The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of pregnant women about breast care during pregnancy at Khadijah clinic Lubuk Pakam. The research design that will be used in this research is descriptive with cross sectional approach of univariant data analysis with total sampling method. This study uses a questionnaire instrument. From the results of the study is expected to further researchers more specific research variables are more varied or from the correlation, in order to see whether there is a relationship between the behavior of pregnant women in breast care to breast milk production. Keywords : Behavior of pregnant women, breast care

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Penggunaan Minyak Jelantah pada Penjual Gorengan di Kecamatan Rahuning Kabupaten Asahan Tahun 2021 Nursinta Br Gultom; Khairatunnisa Khairatunnisa; Ardat Ardat
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

AbstrakKecamatan Rahuning merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Asahan yang banyak terdapat penjual gorengan. Hasil penelusuran peneliti didapatkan ada sebanyak 86 penjual gorengan yang ada di Kecamatan Rahuning. Banyak dari mereka yang tidak mengetahui bahwa minyak yang digunakan berkali-kali atau penggunaan minyak jelantah bisa menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan, salah satunya menyebabkan rasa gatal pada tenggorokan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap penjual gorengan dengan penggunaan minyak jelantah di Kecamatan Rahuning Kabupaten Asahan. Metode Penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh penjual gorengan yang ada di Kecamatan Rahuning yaitu 86 responden yang sekaligus dijadikan sampel. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dengan uji statistik chi-square, dan multivariat dengan uji analisis Regresi Logistik. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa nilai p untuk variable pengetahuan = 0,000 dan sikap = 0,000 memiliki hubungan dengan penggunaan minyak jelantah pada penjual gorengan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat terdapat pengaruh variabel pengetahuan sebesar 15,8% terhadap penggunaan minyak jelantah di Kecamatan Rahuning Kabupaten Asahan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan penggunaan minyak jelantah pada penjual gorengan di Kecamatan Rahuning Kabupaten Asahan tahun 2021. Disarankan kepada Camat Kecamatan Rahuning untuk bekerjasama dengan Puskesmas Rahuning dalam hal program promosi kesehatan untuk memberikan informasi kepada responden tentang bahaya penggunaan minyak jelantah.Kata Kunci :Pengetahuan, Sikap, Penggunaan Minyak Jelantah

HUBUNGAN SHIFT KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PERAWAT DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP DI RS HERNA MEDAN TAHUN 2018 Nuraini Nuraini
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Mei 2019
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Abstract The hospital is a health care facility operates 24 hours. The Responsibilities and workload of nurses to note with the division of labor, such as morning shift, noon shift, and night shift. The division of this shift can give negative impact which one is fatigue. relationships shift work with fatigue on nurses inpatient in RS Herna..The research design is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all the nurses the inpatientusing a simple random sampling technique as many as 57nurses. Data analysis used statistical test using chi-square. there is a level of fatigue in the category of less tired as many as 12 people (63.2%), tired as many as 7 people (36.8%). And in the noon shift nurse there was a level of fatigue in the category of tiredness as many as 12 people (63.2%), tired as much as 6 people (31.6%) and very tired as much as 1 person (5.3%). At night shift nurses there is a level of fatigue in the category of tiredness as many as 3 people (15.8%), tired as many as 14 people (73.7%) and very tired as much as 2 people (10.5%). From the results in this research obtained a significant value of p = 0.016 or p <0.05. there is a work shift relationship with work fatigue in nurses in inpatient installations at Imelda General Hospital Medan Indonesian Workers. Keywords: Work shift, fatigue and nurse

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI OSTEOPOROSIS PADA IBU MENOPAUSE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS STABAT KABUPATEN LANGKAT TAHUN 2019 Ira Syafira; Razia Begum Suroyo; Tri Niswati Utami
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Osteoporosis is a condition or disease in which bones become fragile and easily cracked or broken. Based on medical record data obtained in 2015, 106 cases of osteoporosis were found in menopausal and elderly women. This study aims to determine and analyze the effects of age, physical activity, smoking, family history, history of fractures on osteoporosis in menopausal mothers. The method used was the mix methods research method with a sequential Explanatory research model with a quantitative sample of 87 respondents and informants on a qualitative approach that was 10 menopausal women and health workers. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and research interview instruments. Data analysis was a multivariate analysis using the binary logistic test. The results indicated that there was an effect between age from the results of statistical tests of .044 <.05, physical activity of .012 <.05, family history of .014 <.05 and history of fracture of .035 <.05, the smoking variable of .223 > .05. The most dominant variable has an influence that was the family history variable with an OR value of 36.869. The conclusion shows that there is an influence between the age of physical activity, family history and history of fractures on osteoporosis in menopausal women but the smoking variable has no effect on osteoporosis in menopausal mothers. It is hoped that this research can be an input for health centers in managing osteoporosis and can improve the management of osteoporosis prevention programs with health promotion efforts. Keywords: Osteoporosis, Age, Physical Activity, Smoking, Family History, Fracture History

Hubungan Pemeriksaan Kehamilan dengan Risiko Kehamilan Menggunakan Skoring Poeji Rochyati pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Dyah Tri Apriliasari; Nurul Pujiastuti
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Pregnancy is one of the physiological processes that may be expected by most women, this pregnancy can be a physiological state or also a pathological state. To find out the risks in pregnancy, it is necessary to do a pregnancy check-up which is usually done by the mother in the first week until the last week before delivery, this examination is to find out the risk of pregnancy that may be suffered by the mother during the pregnancy by using poejirochyati scoring, by looking at the mother's compliance in performing pregnancy test. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of antenatal care with the risk of pregnancy using Poeji rochyati scoring in trimester 3 pregnant women at the Ardimuyo Singosari Public Health Center Malang on 22 October - 22 November 2020. The research design used was analytic correlation using a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, the number of samples taken was 42 samples. The results of this study indicate a relationship between antenatal care with the risk of pregnancy using a score of rochyati poeji. After doing the chi square test, P value = 0.003 <α = 0.05 thus H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected so that it can be concluded that there is a relationship between pregnancy examination and the risk of pregnancy using poeji rochyati scoring in third trimester pregnant women. Scoring Poeji rochyati can be used by health workers to see the risk of pregnancy in pregnant women.

PENGARUH POLA MAKAN MASYARAKAT SUKU ALAS TERHADAP STATUS GIZI PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PERAWATAN KUTAMBARU KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA Eliska Eliska
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Nopember 2016
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

ABSTRACT Hypertension ranks the third of ten serious disease in Aceh Tenggara district. The condition is probably related to food consumption of the “Alas communities” that tends to have the habit of life such as drinking coffee, smoking, eating fat and salty food. The research was analytic observational with cross sectional study. The population was all Alas people who got medication and medical facility at Kutambaru Health Center. The samples were 59 patients who were affected by hypertension The data were analyzed by using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses with multiple logistic regression test at the significance level of α=0.05.The result of the research showed that eating pattern in Alas communities ( fat intake) had influence on the nutritional status (0,023<0.05, OR = 5,148; 95% CI: 1.247-21.253) after were controlled by food requency, energy intake and protein intake.It is recommended that health care providers should provide counseling about eating pattern which low fat does not take the risk of being affected by overweight. Key Words : Eating Pattern, Nutritional Status, Hypertension, Alas Community

Analisis Keluhan Gejala Neurotoksik pada Pekerja Industri Percetakan XYZ Moch. Sahri; Nikhen Hanifah Alvianshah; Maya Nurahmadiana Syarifah; Muchamad Rafi Wahyu Pratama
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Indonesia has quite a number of business or industrial branches, one of which is a business that never subsides, namely the printing business. Currently technology is growing, the printing business in Indonesia that uses digital or offset machines continues to grow. The printing business is a type of business that is starting to be taken into account, especially in recent years the printing business has grown rapidly, seen from the small-scale printing industry that has recently emerged. Central nervous system damage can occur due to exposure to chemicals, especially those that are neurotoxic. Such as the use of neurotoxic drugs, as well as people who have metabolic disorders such as diabetes or uremia. Meanwhile, the focus of public health is the relationship between neurotoxic damage and toxic substances (toxins) found in the workplace. This research was conducted by means of field observations which aim to dig up information on complaints of neurotoxic symptoms in workers who work in the spatter industry. This research was conducted in one of the XYZ printing industries. XYZ printing company has 25 workers who are respondents in this study. Based on table 1 and table 2 regarding the distribution of answers to complaints of neurotoxic symptoms in respondents to XYZ printing workers, it is found that there are 5 (20%) positive respondents experiencing neurotoxic symptoms..

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Home Page

OAI Link

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Contact Name Thio Agustian

Contact Email thioagustian22@gmail.com

Phone +6282115309767

Journal Mail Official fkm@uinsu.ac.id

Editorial Address Kp Cibacang Rt 06 Rw 05

Location Kota medan, Sumatera utara INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Thio Agustian

Contact Email
thioagustian22@gmail.com

Phone
+6282115309767

Journal Mail Official
fkm@uinsu.ac.id

Editorial Address
Kp Cibacang Rt 06 Rw 05

Location
Kota medan,

Sumatera utara

INDONESIA