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JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan)

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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

ISSN : 25482173 EISSN : 2580281X DOI : 10.30829

Core Subject : Health, Social,

Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health

JUMANTIK (Scientific Journal of Health Research), was first published in November 2016 by the Faculty of Public Health, State Islamic University of Sumatera Utara Medan (FKM UIN SU). JUMANTIK is a collection of original articles in the form of health research results or a review of health research results, which have never been published. The context and scope of JUMANTIK include the field of public health problems: occupational safety health, behavior and health promotion, environmental health, nutrition, epidemiology, biostatistics, reproductive health and health administration and policy which are integrated with religious, psychological, social, cultural, or legal aspect. Articles are written in Indonesian and abstract in English, through a review process by a team of reviewers

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 274 Documents

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EFEKTIVITAS KONSELING TERHADAP POSTPARTUM BLUES PADA IBU PRIMIPARA Rotua Lenawati Tindaon; Elis Anggeria
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Nopember 2018
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Post partum blues ini dialami 80% wanita setelah bersalin yaitu merupakan semacam perasaan sedih atau uring-uringan yang melanda ibu dan timbul dalam jangka waktu dua hari sampai dua minggu pasca persalinan. Post partum blues ini sendiri biasanya muncul pada hari ke 2 sampai 2 minggu setelah bersalin dan lebih sering terjadi pada wanita muda yang melahirkan dan merasa kesulitan untuk menyusui. Ada kalanya ibu mengalami perasaan sedih yang berkaitan dengan bayinya. Keadaan ini disebut baby blues. Mengabaikan masalah hingga akhirnya tidak mendapatkan penanganan yang tepat akan menimbulkan tekanan yang sangat mengganggu dan mengancam kesehatan fisik dan mental.Menurunnya tingkat kekebalan tubuh, susah tidur,pikiran kacau,mudah marah,dan afeksi negatif lainnya hanyalah contoh kecil efek samping dari masalah yang dihadapi ibu postpartum blues. Untuk itulah, konseling sangat dibutuhkan sebagai media perantara yang dapat membantu mengatasi berbagai macam permasalahan ibu post partum blues.Tujuan jangka panjang yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian yaitu mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis Efektifitas konseling terhadap post partum blues pada ibu primipara. Target khusus yang ingin dicapai agar setiap tenaga kesehatan (Dokter,Perawat, Bidan) yang bekerja di fasilitas kesehatan menerapkan konseling pada ibu yang mengalami post partum blues.Penelitian yang akan dilakukan menggunakan desain Quasy Eksperiment (eksperimen semu), dengan sasaran ibu primipara yang mengalami postpartum blues diberikan konseling. Metode pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner,wawancara dan observasi. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji-t dependen. Dimana pada kelompok berpasangan, subjek yang sama diperiksa sebelum dan setelah intervensi (desain before dan after). Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata hasil kuesioner EPDS postpartum blues ibu primipara sebelum diberikan konseling adalah 16,78 dengan standar deviasi 3,270. Rata-rata hasil kuesioner sesudah diberikan konseling 10,25 dengan standar deviasi 2,627. Beda mean 6,531 diperoleh P-value 0,000. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada Efektivitas Konseling terhadap Postpartum Blues pada ibu primiparaKata kunci : Konseling, Post partum Blues, Ibu Primipara

AKTIVITAS FISIK RUTIN SEBAGAI MODULATOR SENSITIVITAS INSULIN PADA OBESITAS Dian Syafitri; Khairun Nisa Berawi; Ahmad Arkan Ichsan
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Obesity is a state of abnormal or excessive fat accumulation in the adipose tissue of the body that could potentially cause the health problems. The prevalence of obesity increases every year in Indonesia. Based on the Basic Health Research (RisKesDas) 2018, Indonesian obesity incidences ranked 18, 8% in 2007, increased to 26, 6% in 2013 and topping 31, 0% in 2018. The increase of obesity prevalence is directly proportional to comorbid conditions. Insulin insensitivity is seen in obese patients, and may lead to insulin resistance. This correlates with a disrupted glucose absorption rate, which is induced by insulin. Glucose molecules could not enter the cell and could not be utilized by the cells, as a result there is an n increase in blood glucose levels. Conditions with abnormally high glucose levels is called hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia can lead into a variety chronic diseases, like diabetes mellitus. One of the straightforward, cost-effective and efficacious therapy strategies that can be executed to overcome obesity and increase the insulin sensitivity is through increased physical activity. Categories of physical activity are divided between sedentary, light, moderate, vigorous, and high, where each category has varying energy demands. Physical activity that is carried out consistently and routinely may further reduce body weight, as well as maintain proportional body weight in the long run and further increase insulin sensitivity, and reduce the risk chronic disease like diabetes mellitus.

Peran Aktivitas Fisik terhadap Massa Otot Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2: Systematic Literatur Riview Cahyani Sri Afriliya Salim; Riry Ambarsarie; Ety Febrianti
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder resulting from a defect insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. It is one of the chronic noncommunicable diseases which have emerged global health problem and predicted the number raise to 628,6 million by 2045. Type 2 diabetes mellitus related with muscle mass decreased from increased of ubiquitin-proteasome pathway,autophagi-lisosome and caspase-3-mediated proteolytic that have roles in muscle protein degradation. Physical activity showed positive correlation with oxidative capasity repair in skeletal muscle. Physical activity effect increase muscle protein synthesis that inhibite muscle mass decrease. Physical activity is variety of movements resulting from skeletal muscle movement to produce energy, increase ability of muscle, muscle repair, cardiorespiratory, bone health, and reduce the risk of depression and non-communicable diseases. Physical activity level divided into 3 group; light physical activity (intensity <3 MET), moderate activity (intensty 3-5,9 MET), and vigerous activity (intensity ≥6 MET). This review aims to exploration the role of physical activity level to muscle mass in type 2 diabetes mellitus. We collected primer data from various references from 2010-2020 from PubMed and Cochrane database. The references collected is characteristic of physical activit and muscle mass in type 2 diabetes mellitus, effect of physical activity tomuscle mass and insullin sensitivity and inflammation in type 2 diabetes mellitus. This review is a systematic literature review used Cook and West’s concepts.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT DAN BIDAN DENGAN KETERAMPILAN DALAM MEMBERIKAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI PADA IBU PRENATAL DI PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN BATUBARA Maimunah Maimunah R
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Mei 2017
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

ABSTRACT Early breastfeeding initiation constitutes a process in which a baby begins to suckle on the breast by itself soon after it was born. Within the first hour, a baby must be breastfed by its mother. The aim was not only to give nutrition but also to train the baby to suck the nipple and to prepare the mother to produce colostrum breast milk. In the practice of giving early breastfeeding initiation, the skill of health care providers was very important in giving information through health education about early breastfeeding initiation for mothers. The skill of health care providers was closely related to their knowledge of early breastfeeding initiation.The objective of the research was to find out the correlation of the knowledge of nurses and midwives with the skill in providing health education about early breastfeeding initiation for prenatal mothers at Puskesmas of Kabupaten Batubara.The type of the research was descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. The population was 65 nurses and midwives who worked in KIA (Mother and Child Health), and 55 of them were used as the samples at the level of error 5%, using purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed by using univatriate analysis with frequency distribution and bivatriate analysis with Spearman Rho test at the significance level of 5%. The result of the research showed that 40 respondents (72.7%), consisted of nurses and midwives, had good knowledge and 41 respondents (74.5%) had good skill which indicated that there was positive correlation between the knowledge of nurses and midwives and the skill in providing health education about early breastfeeding initiation for prenatal mothers at Puskesmas of Kabupaten Batu Bara with the result of coefficient correlation of -0.270 at the significance level p < α (0.047 < 0.05).It was recommended that the agency concerned determine and prepare the location for health counseling or education at the favorable site in order that the message or materials can achieve the target which was in line with the purpose of the expected health education. Keywords: Knowledge, Skill, Health Education

Pengaruh Metode 5’S (Swaddling, Side/Stomach Position, Sushing, Swinging dan Sucking) terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Bayi Setelah Imunisasi Dasar Rahmaini Fitri Harahap; Desi Hernida; Naqia Mahfudhah; Nellina Khartati; Nelli Herayani
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Immunization that is injected into the baby's body can cause pain or pain in the baby. The pain experienced by infants during immunization is an emotional experience that makes the baby uncomfortable because of the damage to the tissues in the baby's body. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the 5'S method (Swaddling, Side/Stomach Position, Sushi, Swinging and Sucking) on reducing pain in infants after basic immunization injections. This research method uses a quasi-experimental, using a research design of One Group Pre-test and Post-test without a control group. The sample used in this study was the entire population (total sampling), namely mothers who came for immunization in November as many as 33 babies. The statistical test used in this study using the Wilcoxon test, used to see the effect between two variables with a 95% confidence degree. The results of this study were the response to pain in infants after basic immunization injections before the 5'S method was carried out, the majority experienced severe pain. There was a decrease in pain in infants after basic immunization after the 5'S method the majority experienced moderate pain. The conclusion that the 5'S method is effective in reducing the pain response of infants aged 0-4 months when immunization injection is performed is based on the concept that 4 months after birth, the baby is not fully ready to be outside the womb, the baby longs for a comfortable sensation like being in the womb. Suggestions for the Puskesmas are that it is hoped that the results of this study can be taken into consideration in making SOPs (Standard Operatinal Procedures) in calming babies and can socialize to mothers, that 5'S actions are very beneficial for babies and explain the negative effects of pain and crying that are not treated immediately.Keywords: 5’s, painful, immunization

PENGARUH PENYULUHAN DENGAN MEDIA PERMAINAN ULAR TANGGA TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG BUAH DAN SAYUR PADA SISWA MTs-S ALMANAR KECAMATAN HAMPARAN PERAK Irma Handayani; Zulhaida Lubis; Evawany Y Aritonang
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Mei 2018
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

ABSTRACT Fruit and vegetables are very beneficial for the body, but school-aged children seldom consume them even though it is the period for school-aged children to growth so that consuming healthful foods is very important for their growth and development. Nutrition counseling by using snake ladder game can be used to cope with that problem. The objective of this research was to find out the influence of snake ladder game on knowledge of fruits and vegetables in the students of MTs-S Almanar, Hamparan Perak. The research used quasi experimental method with pretest-posttest control group design and one type treatment. The experimental group consisted of the students of MTs-S Almanar and the control group consisted of 16 students who had gotten intervention of snake ladder game three times, and 16 students without intervention. The data were collected by using questionnaires and analyzed by using mann whitney test. The result of the research showed that there was the influence of nutrition counseling by using snake ladder game on increasing knowledge (p=0.0001), in the students of MTs-S Almanar, Hamparan Perak. It is recommended that the management of MTs-S Almanar and MTs-Sabila, Hamparan Perak perform development, direct, and motivate nutrition counseling by using snake ladder game. The management of the Puskesmas should actively and routinely counseling nutrition about fruit and vegetables at school, especially at MTs-S Almanar and MTs-S Sabila, Hamparan Perak. Keywords: Snake Ladder Game, Knowledge , Fruit, Vegetables

Promosi Kesehatan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Rotua Sumihar Sitorus
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Stunting is a disruption of physical development that has passed with decreasing in the growth rate of children. Puskesmas Pancur Batu conducts stunting prevention through health promotion to increase knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about exclusive breastfeeding. The number of mothers giving exclusive breastfeeding only reached 44.9% (target 80%). The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of health promotion with leaflet media about exclusive breastfeeding on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women in stunting prevention. The study design was quasi-experimental with a sample of 40 pregnant women. The study was conducted in October 2019 in Puskesmas Pancur Batu. The sampling technique is done purposively. Data were analyzed using independent t test. The results showed that before the pre-test, the average score of knowledge variables from the intervention group 6.60 and the comparison group 6.22, after the post-tes increased to 10.30 and 8.34. The average score of attitude variables from the intervention group was 4.04 and the comparison group was 4.44, after the post-test increased to 5.80 and 4.84. The results of the statistic test showed that health promotion influences the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women in preventing stunting before and after the intervention with p = 0.005 and p 0.028 <0.05. It is recommended that Puskesmas staff conduct health promotion through the distribution of leaflets to facilitate pregnant women in understanding the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding in an effort to prevent stunting.

Efektifitas Senam Pilates terhadap Kualitas Tidur Ibu Hamil Trimester III Rahmaini Fitri Harahap; Lisbeth Laora Silitonga
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Sleep quality is a measure where a person finds it easy to start sleeping, is able to maintain sleep quality and feels relaxed after waking from sleep. Sleep quality affects overall health and quality of life. The quality of a mother's sleep during pregnancy is heavily influenced by the physical and psychological changes she experiences. (Delaune & Ladner, 2011). Efforts that can be made to overcome sleep difficulties in pregnant women include doing light exercise that is safe for pregnant women, hypnotherapy, providing health education on how to maintain sleep quality and relaxation exercises. One of the sports that pregnant women can do is Pilates (Hegard, 2010). The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the effectiveness of Pilates exercise on sleep quality in third trimester pregnant women. The research design used was a quasi-experimental, in the form of one group pre-test and post-test design. The sample in this study were pregnant women in the third trimester at Clinic Pratama Bunda Patimah as many 30 respondents. The sampling technique was carried out by consecutive sampling. Data collection techniques were carried out using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. The PSQI is an effective instrument used to measure sleep quality and sleep patterns in adults. The results of the analysis using the bivariate Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained a significance value of p value = 0.00 (p value <0.05). This means that there are differences in the quality of sleep of pregnant women before and after pilates exercise at Clinic Pratama Bunda Patimah, so that there is an influence of pilates exercise on the quality of sleep of pregnant women in the third trimester at Clinic Pratama Bunda Patimah. Keywords: Pilates Exercise, Sleep Quality, Pregnant Women, Third Trimester

PEMBINAAN PUSKESMAS TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM USAHA KESEHATAN SEKOLAH DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PADANG MATINGGI KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN Fitriani Pramita Gurning, SKM., M.Kes; Asni Juliyanthi Daulay
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Mei 2018
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

ABSTRACT The quality of education is closely related to human resources quality as well. Human Resources (HR) is a quality that has physically and mentally healthy. Efforts to develop the human resources quality and healthy among others, by implementing the School Health Unit (UKS). The aim of this study was to determine the PHC Development Program Implementation Effort Against Health at Work Areas Puskemas Matinggi Padang Kota Padangsidempuan 2015. This research uses descriptive research with qualitative analysis using the informant as the subject of the head of the clinic, coordinator UKS, UKS and executive officers UKS of 20 schools in the Work Area Puskemas Matinggi Padang Kota Padangsidempuan 2015 as many as 40 people. The results showed that the distribution of data development at most good health centers (62.5%), but respondents with bad health center development is still high at 37.5% and the distribution of the majority happen UKS implementation (70.0%) and 30.0% did not take place , Data distribution of respondents by fostering health centers in both categories as many as 25 people (62.5%), and poor as many as 15 people (37.5%). Respondent data based on the implementation of the UKS at the elementary school in the working area of Puskesmas Padang Padang city Matinggi Sidimpuan 2015 UKSnya program has been completed by 28 respondents (67.4%) and were not undone UKSnya program as many as 12 respondents (32.6%). The conclusion of this study is that the guidance in the development of health centers have been good and the implementation of UKS have been implemented. Suggested to implementing UKS program in schools in order to further increase knowledge and insight on hygiene Business School program. Keywords: Development, Implementation, UKS

Analysis of the Quality of the Work Environment and Nutritional Status on the Fatigue of Educators Sahrir Sillehu; Zulfikar Lating; Ilyas Ibrahim; Abd. Rijali Lapodi
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Work fatigue is a criterion that concerns physical and psychological fatigue only, but has more to do with a decrease in physical performance, a feeling of fatigue, a decrease in motivation, and a decrease in work productivity. The purpose of this study was to measure the quality of the work environment (noise, lighting) and nutritional status of educators at the Maluku Husada High School of Health Sciences (STIkes). This research is a type of quantitative research with analytical and descriptive methods. The population in this study were 33 respondents and the sampling technique used was total sampling and cluster sampling. Data analysis was performed using correlation tests: Spearman Correlations and Mann-Whitney tests. The results of statistical tests using Spearman Correlations the effect of nutritional status on work fatigue obtained a p-value of 0.426 indicating that there is no effect between nutritional status and work fatigue. The conclusion is that there is an influence between the level of lighting on work fatigue. There is no effect between noise level and body mass index on work fatigue. Keywords ; Quality of Work Environment, Nutritional Status, Work Fatigue

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Tri Niswati Utami

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Contact Name Tri Niswati Utami

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Editorial Address IAIN Street No 1 Medan Timur, Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Location Kota medan, Sumatera utara INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Tri Niswati Utami

Contact Email
triniswatiutami@uinsu.ac.id

Phone
+628126371831

Journal Mail Official
triniswatiutami@uinsu.ac.id

Editorial Address
IAIN Street No 1 Medan Timur, Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Location
Kota medan,

Sumatera utara

INDONESIA