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JUMANTIK (Scientific Journal of Health research)
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 25482173     EISSN : 2580281X     DOI : https://10.30829/jumantik
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health
The context and scope of JUMANTIK cover the areas of public health issues: occupational safety health, health behavior and promotion, environmental health, nutrition, epidemiology, biostatistics, reproductive health and administrative health and policies that are integrated with religious, psychological, social, cultural or legal aspects.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 292 Documents
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Kebiasaan Mencicipi Pestisida, Pemakaian APD dan Kadar Kholinesterase pada Petani di Desa Gajah Pokki Kecamatan Purba Kabupaten Simalungun Marlinang Isabella Silalahi; Eva Ellya Sibagariang; Annete M. Tambunan; Habsah Ritonga; Nisa K. Pasaribu
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 7, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v7i4.11568

Abstract

The use of pesticides is still very important in agriculture and plantations, because the control of pests that can damage agricultural products is very effective with pesticides. However, in applying it, it is often not in accordance with procedures, thus putting farmers at risk of being exposed to pesticides and being exposed in the long term. The habit of farmers in Gajah Pokki Village in tasting pesticides before they are applied is also worrying because pesticides enter the body directly orally. This study aims to determine the habit of tasting pesticides, wearing PPE and cholinesterase levels in farmers in Gajah Pokki Village, Purba District, Simalungun Regency. Pesticide subject is a farmer group of 20 people. The results showed that there were as many as 17 people (85%) of farmers who tasted pesticides, then 18 people who used gloves (90%), 17 people with masks (85%) and 18 people with eye protection (90%) . However, 19 people (95%) wore head protection and work clothes and 18 people (90%). Meanwhile, on blood examination to see cholinesterase levels, 7 people (35%) had abnormal cholinesterase levels.
Deskripsi Faktor Individu dan Faktor Pekerjaan terhadap Kelelahan Kerjan pada Operator Container Crane (CC) di Terminal Petikemas Nilam Muhammad Ilham Rizqi Dermawan; Muslikha Nourma Rhomadhoni; Friska Ayu; Merry Sunaryo
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 7, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v7i3.12448

Abstract

Nilam Container Terminal is one of the operational areas of PT Pelindo Container Terminal. The Terminal is divided into two areas which include Multipurpose patchouli and conventional patchouli. One of Nilam Container Terminal Services is container loading and unloading services. One of the container loading and unloading activities is assisted by a container crane. Nilam Container Terminal has 4 container cranes weighing 40 tons. Container crane operators must focus and concentrate while working so that the mental workload received is high, it certainly has an impact on work fatigue. Age is also an individual factor causing work fatigue. In addition, the period of work is also a cause of work fatigue in the work factor. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of individual factors and occupational factors to work fatigue in container crane operators in Nilam Container Terminal. This research is descriptive analytic research using cross sectional approach method. Sample research used as many as 24 people who are operators of Container crane Container Terminal Nilam. Data were collected using individual characteristics questionnaires, NASA-TLX and IFRC. The results of data analysis on the description of individual factors of work fatigue obtained by workers who experience work fatigue are mostly workers with late adulthood (26-35 years) and early elderly (46-55 years). in the work factor, it was found that workers who experienced work fatigue mostly had a working period (6-10 years) and (>10 years). Keywords: Work fatigue, Container Crane Operator, IFRC
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa Pada Wanita Dengan Lingkar Pinggang Di Atas 80 cm Azarya Hananya Noritha; Yunus Elon
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 7, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v7i3.11450

Abstract

Lack of physical activity can cause a person to suffer from obesity, this condition if maintained will result in a high risk of heart and blood vessel disease and the outbreak of diabetes. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between physical activity and fasting blood sugar levels in women who have a waist circumference of more than 80 cm. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. A total of 30 female respondents were selected using the purposive sampling technique. Univariate and bivariate analyses were used to analyze subject data. Based on data analysis using SPSS, the majority of subjects (77%) had normal blood glucose levels, and 50% of subjects were in the obese category. Bivariate analysis showed no significant relationship between physical activity and fasting blood glucose levels p-value = >.05. In this study, it was found that physical activity did not have a significant effect on fasting blood glucose levels in women with a waist circumference above 80 cm. It is expected that women with a waist circumference above 80 cm can better maintain their lifestyle so that fasting blood glucose can be controlled and avoid diabetes.
Perbandingan Jumlah Leukosit pada Anak yang Menderita DBD dengan Syok dan tanpa Syok di RSUD Dr H Chasan Boesoirie Ternate Periode Januari-Desember 2020 Jihan Ichsan; Husain Assagaf; Eko Sudarmo D Prihanto
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 7, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v7i4.11934

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), a dengue virus infection transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquito, has become one of the main global diseases. White blood cell count is one of laboratory parameters examined on DHF with daily variation. The purpose is to identify the white blood cell count comparison between pediatric DHF patient with and without shock based on the day of illness. On this retrospective cross-sectional analytic study, the study subjects were DHF patients aged 1-17 years old with and without shock according to the WHO 2011 criteria. Secondary data was obtained from medical record of patients admitted in the pediatric ward, dr H Chasan Boesoirie General Hospital, in January-December 2020. The Mann-Whitney statistical test was utilized to analyze white blood cell count and patient's characteristics The white blood cell average count of DHF patients with shock decreased on day 3 of illness, reached the lowest point on day 4 of illness (2220/mm3) and increased on day 5 of illness (6585/mm3). The white blood cell average count of DHF patients without shock tends to be stable day by day. Regarding the while blood cell count comparison between DHF with and without shock patients, statistical significance was only identified on fever day 6 (p=0,026). So, there was a significant difference of average white blood cell count of DHF with and without shock on day 6 of illness..Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Shock, White Blood Cell.
Karakteristik Pasien COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Nur Upik En Masrika; Marhaeni Hasan; Yusril Yusran; Sonia Buyung
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 7, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v7i3.11676

Abstract

Coronavirus disease-19 (Covid-19) is an infectious disease that is currently a topic of conversation and attention worldwide. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of patients both clinically, laboratory results, co-morbidities, and outcomes of Covid-19 patients who were hospitalized in the Covid-19 Isolation Room (RIC) at Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate Hospital. This research method is descriptive by using medical record data of 112 patients. The results of this study were mostly adults (26-45 years) 42.9%, female gender 54.5%, high school education background 49.1% and not having a job 36.6%, clinical symptoms of cough (64.3 %), co-morbidities of diabetes mellitus (22.3 %), and an increase in the parameters of leukocyte examination, NLR, INR, and D-Dimer. From 112 patients, 107 patients were declared cured with a negative result of the Covid-19 PCR-RT swab test (95.5%) and 5 people died (4.5%). The conclusion is that the characteristics of Covid-19 patients at the Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate Hospital is an adult, female, high school education, does not have a job, has cough symptoms, comorbidities with diabetes mellitus, increased leukocytes, NLR, INR, and D-Dimer, and the patient went home because they was declared cured.
Pengaruh Kangaroo Mother Care terhadap Self Rfficacy pada Ibu Primipara MOTHER CARE TERHADAP SELF EFFICACY MENYUSUI PADA IBU PRIMIPARA Pelita Christina L. Tobing; Parida Hanum; Parlaungan Widya Lora Sihombing
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v8i1.13648

Abstract

Failure to give exclusive breastfeeding to infants can be caused by factors in the mother's condition such as the mother's confidence or self-efficacy to provide breast milk to her baby. Most primipara mothers have low self-efficacy due to difficulties going through a role transition period and carrying out the demands of their new role as mothers. Kangaroo mother care is a method of skin-to-skin contact between mother and baby (skin-to-skin contact). In kangaroo method care, breast milk can always be available and very easy to obtain, because the baby is near the mother's breast so that the baby can suckle whenever the baby wants it and also increases the mother's bonding so that it can increase the mother's self-efficacy thereby increasing the success of the breastfeeding process. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of kangaroo mother care on breastfeeding self-efficacy in primiparous mothers at RSU Royal Prima Medan in 2022. This type of research is a quasy experiment using a posttest only control group design. The results of the Independent T-Test test obtained a p-value of 0.000 which is less than 0.05 (0.000 <0.05), so that we can state that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. In conclusion, there is the effect of kangaroo mother care on breastfeeding self-efficacy in primiparous mothers at Royal Prima Medan General Hospital in 2022. It is hoped that this research can provide information that kangaroo mother care is very important and useful because it can increase breastfeeding self-efficacy.Key words: Kangaroo Mother Care, ASI, Self Efficacy, Breastfeeding
Hubungan Kadar Kadmium (Cd) dalam Rambut dengan Kadar Asam Urat pada Pekerja Las di Kelurahan Banaran, Kecamatan Grogol, Kabupaten Sukoharjo Pradita Isdio Mahendra Renza; Mastuti Widi Lestari
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v8i1.11715

Abstract

Welding workers are potentially exposed to cadmium containing fumes during the welding process. Cadmium is one of the heavy metals that is considered toxic. Cadmium heavy metals can interfere with the health of body organs such as the kidneys. Accumulation of cadmium in the kidneys can decrease the excretory activity of the veins. Resulting impact is an increase in uric acid levels in the body (hyperuricemia). This study aims to determine the relationship between cadmium levels in hair and uric acid levels of welding workers in Kelurahan Banaran, Kecamatan Grogol, Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Study was conducted using a purposive sampling method on 15 male welding workers. Cadmium levels in the hair were examined using FAAS. Uric acid levels in capillary blood are checked using POCT. Results of the examination of cadmium levels in 15 samples were still within the limits set by Biolab <0.10 ppm. Uric acid content examination results obtained 2 of the 15 samples had high uric acid levels >7.2 mg/dl. Data were analyzed using SPSS Pearson's Correlation Test. Results of the Pearson correlation test showed that there was no relationship between cadmium levels in the hair and uric acid levels in welding workers in Kelurahan Banaran, Kecamatan Grogol, Kabupaten Sukoharjo.Keywords: Uric Acid, Cadmium, Pearson Correlation, Welding Workers
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Masyarakat dengan Kesediaan dalam Mengikuti Vaksinasi COVID-19 Shania Fanty Anggrek; Elpira Asmin; Alessandra F. Saija
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v8i1.11903

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 or commonly called COVID-19 is an infectious disease that is now a global pandemic. COVID-19 is now a serious problem all over the world, the number of cases is also increasing every day. Therefore, it is not only necessary to intervene in the implementation of health procedures but also to immediately take other effective intervention measures to stop the spread of disease, namely through vaccination efforts. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and community behavior towards COVID-19 vaccination with willingness to participate in COVID-19 vaccination in Passo Village in 2022. This research is a quantitative analytic study using a cross sectional research design. Samples were taken as many as 100 people using a combination of purposive sampling and stratified sampling methods. The results showed that knowledge about the COVID-19 vaccine was 44% (currently), community attitudes towards the COVID-19 vaccination program were 71% (good), community behavior towards COVID-19 prevention was 75% (good) and willingness to participate in the COVID-19 vaccination was 75 % (willing to be vaccinated against COVID-19). The results of the bivariate analysis using the chi-square stated that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.024), attitude (p=0.027) and behavior (p=0.006) with willingness to participate in COVID-19 vaccination in the village in 2022.
Studi Farmakognostik Tanaman Inai (Lawsonia inermis Linn) asal Maluku Jayanti Djarami; Risman Tunny
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v8i1.12600

Abstract

Plants are a source of chemical compounds, both chemical compounds resulting from primary metabolism or called primary metabolites such as carbohydrates, proteins and fats which are used by the plant itself for its growth, as well as a source of secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavanoids, steroids/terpenoids, saponins and tannins. The design of this study was a experimental laboratory, in which morphological, anatomical, organoleptic examinations were carried out, and identification of the presence of chemical compounds in the Henna plant (Lawsonia inermis Linn) from Maluku. Morphological collation showed that the henna plant (Lawsonia inermis Linn) has single leaves facing each other. The stem is woody and thorny stems, has a taproot system. On anatomical examination, there are stomata in cross-sections and longitudinal leaves and also have vascular bundles (both xylem and phloem) in plants. In the organoleptic test, the leaves have a bitter taste and a distinctive odor at leave, while the stems and roots are tasteless and odorless. Test results Identification of the chemical content of the henna plant extract (Lawsornia inermis Linn) contains phenols, flavonoids, tannins (catechols and pyrogalotanins), saponins, steroids, and glycosides. Be observed from the chemical content of the henna plant, it can be concluded that the henna plant has medicinal properties, one of which is that it can heal cuts which the community can use for traditional medicine. It is recommended that further research be carried out to carry out pharmacological tests of henna plants on experimental animals. Keywords: Pharmacognostic Study, Henna, Chemical Content, Traditional Medicine
Status Resistensi Nyamuk Aedes Albopictus Terhadap Insektisida Sipermetrin Di Pelabuhan Meral Kabupaten Karimun Provinsi Kepulauan Riau Tahun 2022 Risman Kurnia; Mutia Dian Safitri; Armen Zufri; Rizki Maisar Putra
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v8i1.13418

Abstract

The use of cypermethrin insecticide is one of the strategies in vector control that has been carried out by the Port Health Office of Karimun Regency. It is necessary to evaluate the use of insecticides because of the threat of resistance in controlling dengue hemorrhagic fever. The purpose of this study was to determine the resistance of Aedes albopictus mosquitoes to cypermethrin insecticides in the Meral Port area at the Port Health Office of Karimun Regency. This type of research was a quasi-experimental with a posttest only control group design. The population of this study was Aedes albopictus mosquitoes in the Meral Port area while the samples taken were 100 Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. The results showed that the resistance status of the Aedes albopictus mosquito to cypermethrin in the Meral Harbor area was in the vulnerable category with a mortality percentage of >98%. The Port Health Office of Karimun Regency is expected to be able to evaluate and follow up regularly on vector control activities that have been carried out in the Meral Port area and the need to periodically test mosquito susceptibility to insecticides with different methods. It is necessary to rotate the use of insecticides for mosquito control and re-do mosquito nest eradication (PSN) in the Meral Port area.

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