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JUMANTIK (Scientific Journal of Health research)
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 25482173     EISSN : 2580281X     DOI : https://10.30829/jumantik
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health
The context and scope of JUMANTIK cover the areas of public health issues: occupational safety health, health behavior and promotion, environmental health, nutrition, epidemiology, biostatistics, reproductive health and administrative health and policies that are integrated with religious, psychological, social, cultural or legal aspects.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 292 Documents
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Perbandingan Kejadian Anemia Pada Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Intra Uterine Device (Iud) Dan Suntik Kb 1 Bulan Di Desa Joho, Kecamatan Mojolaban, Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah Pradipta Harsatyo Kusworo
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v8i2.14916

Abstract

Anemia associated with the use of modern contraception causes changes in menstrual patterns that lead to anemia. Modern contraceptives such as sterilization, intrauterine devices (IUD), pills, birth control injections, implants, condoms, the lactation amenorrhea method (MAL) are preferred by married women in Indonesia, the prevalence was recorded at 58.7% in 2018, then 59, 7% in 2022 and the number will continue to grow until it is estimated to reach 61.9% in 2030. Contraception is an effective innovation in the public health sector, enabling family planning and pregnancy prevention, one of which is the Intra Uterine Device / IUD which is divided into four types and 1 month birth control injection which can cause side effects, one of which is anemia. The aim of the study was to analyze the comparative incidence of anemia in the use of intrauterine device (IUD) contraception and 1-month contraceptive injections in Joho Village, Mojolaban District, Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java. This study uses a comparative analysis and a pre-experimental one shot case study approach. the target population is married women or couples and the actual population is mothers using intrauterine contraception devices (IUDs) and 1 month injectable birth control. With a sample requirement of 44 respondents. There is a difference in the incidence of anemia in the use of intra uterine device (IUD) contraception and 1 month contraceptive injection in Joho Village, Mojolaban District, Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java with the average hemoglobin level of 1 month contraceptive injection users being higher than IU users
Analisis Hubungan Shift Kerja dan Situasi Kerja dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Security di PT XYZ Balikpapan Lina Yuliana; Jordan Dearvin Krisda Kamma; Yan Fuadi
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v8i2.14660

Abstract

fatigue is a problem that often occurs in the workplace, including security workers. Fatigue is a process that results in a decrease in welfare, capacity or performance as a result of work activities caused by several factors, namely work shifts and work situations will cause fatigue. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between work shifts and work situations with fatigue in security at PT XYZ Balikpapan. The research method used a quantitative research using a cross sectional study design. The research instrument used the Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC) questionnaire. The results of this study were 20 security who worked in a shift system who had low fatigue as many as 20 people (40%), who had moderate fatigue as many as 15 people (30%), who had heavy fatigue as many as 11 people (22%), while who had very severe fatigue as many as 4 people (8%). For comfortable work situations as many as 45 people (90%), less comfortable as many as 5 people (10%), very uncomfortable none. The results of the analysis using the Spearman Rho test obtained a p value = 0.000 where p <0.05 which means there is a relationship between work shifts and fatigue and work situations obtained p value = 0,018 where p <0.05 which means there is a relationship between work situations with fatigue.
Analisis Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja Budi Kurniawan; Mayang Sari Ayu
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v8i2.14536

Abstract

Smoking behavior is a problem that is detrimental to public health. Indonesia is a country with the third most active smokers globally. The increase in the number of smokers is increasing in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and smoking behavior in adolescents. This type of research is an explanatory research survey with a cross-sectional study approach. The data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test statistic at the 95% confidence level. The population of the study was all students at the Harapan Bangsa Private Vocational High School, Tanjung Morawa, North Sumatra Province, amounting to 674 people. Determination of the research sample using the cluster sampling technique of 87 people, of which 33 people (37.9%) were smokers and 54 people were not smokers. The results of this study indicate that the knowledge of most students about smoking is quite good (60%). Based on the results of the statistical test analysis, it was found that there was a relationship between knowledge and adolescent smoking behavior with a value of p = 0.027, OR= 4,688. Suggestion: it is suggested to the Harapan Bangsa Private Vocational High School in Tanjung Morawa to implement a No-Smoking Area in schools. Forming a task force to oversee the implementation of smoking-free areas in the school environment went w
Hubungan Akses Informasi Kesehatan dengan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Anggi Fitria; Jihan Safitri; Hoirun Nisa
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v8i2.14256

Abstract

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among young adults continue to be an important public health problem for many countries, with as many as 333 million cases of STIs occurring among young adults. The lack of reproductive health information driven by socio-cultural changes for young adults makes students vulnerable to reproductive diseases. Information obtained through the media is needed which aims to increase student or young adult knowledge regarding reproductive health. This study aims to see the relationship between access to reproductive health information and students' knowledge related to reproductive health. This study used a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study is all active students at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta in 2022, that involved a sample of 266 students using a proportionate stratified random sampling . Data were analyzed using the chi-square test for categorical variables and t-test for continuous variables. A total of 83.5% of students access reproductive health information. Data analysis shows that there is a relationship between information access to knowledge of reproductive health, from the results of the chi square statistical test found p-value < 0.001. Meanwhile, there was no relationship between age, gender, and faculty with knowledge of reproductive health.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pasien Hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit H. Adam Malik Medan Nurhayati Syihab; Mappeaty Nyorong; Nuraini Nuraini
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v8i2.15102

Abstract

Hemodialysis is a treatment that is carried out for patients with chronic kidney failure in order to survive, however, this action has side effects on the patient's physical and psychological condition, hemodialysis is a replacement treatment for patients with terminal stage chronic kidney failure, so that kidney function is replaced with a tool called dyalizer, in this dyalizer the process of transferring dissolved substances in the blood into the dialysis fluid and vice versa. The research method is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The sample used is total sampling where the entire population is the research sample, namely all patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. The statistical test used is the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the factors related to adherence to treatment for hemodialysis patients were knowledge (p= 0.000 < 0.005), access to health facilities (p = 0.031 < 0.05), family support (p = 0.001 <0.05), and support from health workers (p = 0.011). <0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that the factors that influenced adherence to treatment were knowledge (p = 0.002 < 0.05) and family support (p = 0.005 < 0.05). And the most dominant factor influencing is the influence of family support factors (p = 0.016 < 0.005) with an Exp (B) value of 13,761. Bad public health behavior can occur due to a lack of public knowledge and understanding of the disease and its risks so that the community does not know how to act so that the disease is not more at risk. To improve adherence to treatment for hemodialysis patients, it is necessary to increase knowledge and good support from the family, by intervening through education related to hemodialysis and approaches with the patient's family.
Analisis Program Sanitasi Pedesaan dalam Pemanfaatan Jamban di Desa Simpang Lancang Kabupaten bener Meriah Sri Wahyuni; Eliska Eliska
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v8i2.14775

Abstract

Community understanding of clean and healthy living behavior is still lacking, especially in the use of latrines. The research objective was to analyze rural sanitation programs in the use of latrines in Simpang Lancang Village, Bener Meriah Regency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with a case study design. There were 9 research informants. Data collection techniques with interviews, observation, and visual images. The research results obtained are the community's seriousness in planning the construction of quality, sustainable, and environmentally sound sanitation infrastructure and facilities as well as increasing public awareness of Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS). The conclusion of the research is that the rural sanitation program has succeeded in making use of latrines in the village through several important stages of activity starting from the preparation stage, the construction implementation stage, and the post-construction stage. The recommendation of this research is that it is hoped that there will be continuity of programs in the same or other similar forms that are community-based in order to improve public health status
Identifkasi Bahaya, Penilaian, dan Pengendalian Risiko Proses Pengangkutan Batu Bara di PT Alam Karya Gemilang Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Fathurrahman Sufi; Lina Yuliana; Yan Fuadi
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v8i2.14582

Abstract

Transportation of coal production results is an activity of moving coal from the front loading area to the storage area for further transportation to the barge. The process of transporting coal is an important activity in mining activities that have a very high occupational health and safety risk. The purpose of conducting this research is to improve hazard, risk assessment, and control in the coal hauling process carried out by PT Alam Karya Gemilang. The type of research method used is descriptive qualitative research. This research method is used to describe descriptively the assessment and control of occupational safety and health risks using the hazard identification risk assessment risk control (HIRARC) method at PT Alam Karya Gemilang. Data collection was carried out by direct field observation and interviews with unit operators, field supervisors, and safety personnel in the field. The results of the study contained 16 hazards which included: slippery front area, narrow front area, loading coal during the day and night, dusty roads, foggy roads, damaged units, blind spot areas, exhaust emissions, interaction with heavy equipment units, slippery roads, and bumpy roads. And of the 21 hazards there are 24 identified risks, namely 4 hazards with low risk, 8 hazards with moderate risk, and 13 hazards with high risk. Controls carried out are administrative controls and engineering techniques.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penyediaan Dokumen Rekam Medis Rawat Jalan di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan Berliana Berliana; Mappeaty Nyorong; Nuraini Nuraini
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v8i2.15158

Abstract

According to Permenkes 269/2008 concerning medical records in Article paragraph 1, medical records are files containing notes and documents about patient identity, examination, treatment, action, and other services that have been provided to patients. Several things that can support the distribution of outpatient medical record files can be carried out properly are the ability of medical record officers, medical record management systems and adequate storage locations. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the time of providing outpatient medical record files at RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan.The study used an analytic survey method with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study was outpatient medical record officers in as many as 75 officers with a sample using a total sample technique of 75 officers. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi-square test statistics.The results of the chi-square test analysis showed that the p-value of each variable, including knowledge, obtained p-value = 0.026, human resources obtained p-value = 0.013 and infrastructure obtained p-value = 0.005.The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of knowledge, human resources and infrastructure with the time of providing outpatient medical record files. It is hoped that it can increase the knowledge of medical record officers in hospitals through the provision of medical record training as well as improve the function of the quality committee in hospitals related to the implementation and provision of medical record documents, increase the number of human resources in the field of medical records in each unit and improve monitoring and evaluation functions for staff officers who do not work according to the standard of providing medical records, increasing the number of file storage racks, and providing the use of different lifts so that the distribution of RM documents is carried out faster
Karakteristik Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) dalam Melakukan Pemeriksaan HIV di Lokasi X, Y Kota Ternate Tahun 2022 Tutik Lestari; Ridwan Yamko; Mudini Muhlis; Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih; Febriyanti Febriyanti
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v8i2.12428

Abstract

HIV AIDS in Ternate City are second ranks after North Halmahera District, especially in North Maluku Province. There were 684 HIV AIDS cases in 2007-April 2022, 24 new cases in 2022 (12 homosexuals, 10 heterosexuals and 2 IDUs). Early detection of HIV testing is one way of knowing HIV status, especially in people at high risk. The aim is to describe the characteristics of Sex worker in entertainment locations X and Y in their willingness to carry out an HIV test. The study was conducted in July 2022 with a total population of 50 sex worker at entertainment locations X and Y. Samples were taken by total sampling. Data were taken using the IBBS questionnaire and analyzed descriptively. Almost half of the respondents' age group is 30-39 years old (42%), high school education respondents (82%), unmarried respondents (66%) and respondents who have worked in entertainment venues X and Y for 1-5 years (60% ). More than half of the respondents had good knowledge (76%), all respondents received support related to HIV testing from peers, pimps and health workers as well as the role of health workers who always carried out HIV tests. The better the understanding and knowledge of HIV AIDS, the more motivated they are to be willing to take an HIV test because understanding the condition is a high risk. Keywords: Sex worker, HIV AIDS, HIV Test, Entertainment area
Evaluasi Kepuasan Pelayanan Kesehatan Berdasarkan Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM) di Puskesmas Sanggeng Hans Sammy Marthin Salakory; Febby Sonya Matulessy; Sahrir Sillehu
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v9i2.20904

Abstract

Public services are activities that benefit the community organised by the government, these activities are communal and have an impact on the satisfaction of service recipients. Puskesmas as one of the public service units is not always able to provide maximum satisfaction for the community, which in turn will have an impact on community dissatisfaction. In its activities, the Sanggeng Community Health Centre as a public service provider institution has not been able to provide excellent service to the community, causing many complaints from the community, especially regarding the attitude of officers who are less friendly, long in serving patients, and the cleanliness of the puskesamas that are less clean. This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the level of community satisfaction with services at the Sanggeng health centre. To answer the research problem, a quantitative descriptive method was used with the Community Satisfaction Index (CSI) analysis tool. The survey results show that the Sanggeng Health Centre received an CSI score of 77 with a quality score of B and good service performance. The service indicator with the highest CSI value is Facilities and infrastructure of 89 with a very good quality number (A), the indicator with the lowest CSI value is Service Time of 68 with a quality number C and service performance is not good. The other two indicators with Poor CSI are the first System, Mechanism, and Procedure, the CSI Value is 75. Second, Executor Behaviour, the CSI score is 76.

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