Journal of Governance and Accountability Studies
The Journal of Governance and Accountability Studies (JGAS) is an online peer-reviewed, open access scholarly journal, which publishes critical and original analysis from researchers and academic practitioners on various social, political and government issues. JGAS welcomes high-quality manuscripts covering original research articles, review articles, book reviews, case reports, and discussions aimed at advancing both theoretical and practical development on areas of governance and accountability issues.
Articles
142 Documents
<![CDATA[Assessing Media and Security Agencies Relationship in Governance of Niger Delta, Nigeria ]]>
<![CDATA[Akpan Udo]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Governance and Accountability Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): July ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Goodwood Publishing ]]>
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DOI: 10.35912/jgas.v2i2.1409
<![CDATA[Purpose: This work is an assessment of the relationship between media and security agencies in the Niger Delta region, Nigeria. The objectives were to assess reasons for frequent clashes between media and security agencies against press freedom while also suggesting measures of reducing face-offs. Research methodology: The research was a thorough opinion survey of 19,215,351 persons through a sample size of 400 persons in four states of the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. The states taken were Akwa Ibom, Delta, Cross River, and Rivers states. 400 questionnaires were distributed to residents for answers on the variables of the research. The social responsibility and media authoritarian theories were adopted in a theoretical framework. Results: The collated data from 375 persons representing 94 % against 25 persons or 6%, shows that the clash between media and the security agencies was very regular as security agencies noticeably enforce fear and intimidation at events. Limitations: The study was limited to only four states of Akwa Ibom, Delta, Cross River, and Rivers states out of nine states that make up the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Contribution: The media and the security agencies should maintain practitioners’ regular training to keep abreast of democratic human rights and ethics in the discharge of duties. The present study will also theoretically contribute to the academic and theoretical richness as well as promote the culture and literature of social responsibility in the field of communication, governance, social civic service, and especially in the field of media literacy. It has effective significance and requisites.]]>
<![CDATA[Governance challenges and resurgence of Igbo nationalism in Nigeria: Dissecting Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) ]]>
<![CDATA[Godwin Onu]]>;
<![CDATA[Amobi P. Chiamogu]]>;
<![CDATA[Uchechukwu P. Chiamogu]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Governance and Accountability Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): July ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Goodwood Publishing ]]>
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DOI: 10.35912/jgas.v2i2.1443
<![CDATA[Purpose: The remote and immediate causes of the Nigerian civil war are rather deepening in the psyche of Ndi-Igbo in contemporary Nigerian politics and administration. Amidst the introduction of the Reconciliation, Reconstruction, and Rehabilitation (3Rs) policy over four (4) decades ago, the Ndi-Igbo are not just marginalized but alienated and separated from political power and its benefits in an ethnically and religiously deeply divided federation. More divesting wounds are flagrantly being inflicted upon the Igbo nation. The course pursued by secessionist Biafra between 1967-70 has continued to resonate in Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra (MASSOB) and Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB). This paper thus seeks to dissect the activities of IPOB in relation to national security in Nigeria. It also attempts a polemical analysis of IPOB as a separatist movement and the implications for the integration of Ndi-Igbo into the mainstream of Nigerian power politics. Research methodology: The paper adopts a qualitative research approach using an in-depth review of extant literature for informed comprehension of the dynamics of secession and unification in a deeply divided federal state of Nigeria. Using a theory of Secession: The Case for Political Self-Determination, the paper submits that treatments being meted out to the people of Igbo nation are compelling to separation. Results: It surmised that Ndi-Igbo is systematically sidelined and alienated from major political positions and that the allocation of key values is skewed against the Igbo nation. It thus recommends significant devolution of powers to foster an all-inclusive and participatory governance model. Recommendations: It also recommends the adoption and implementation of a balanced federalist accommodative principle for national cohesion, integration, and development of the Nigeria state.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Good Governance as an Earmark of Distinctive Federalism in Nigeria Federation ]]>
<![CDATA[Amos Ojo Adedeji]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Governance and Accountability Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): July ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Goodwood Publishing ]]>
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DOI: 10.35912/jgas.v2i2.1474
<![CDATA[Purpose: The restructuring of Nigeria towards the path of true federalism is a clarion call for good governance in the federation. It is argued that the enhanced performance of governmental agencies in any federation is a product of good governance, which in turn leads to peace, security, and development in the living standard of the people. The main objective of this paper is to examine good governance as a catalyst of true federalism in Nigeria. Research methodology: The paper employs a qualitative methodology that heavily relies on secondary sources of data. Results: In line with the findings, Nigeria's route to true federalism is being hampered by a variety of challenges which include but are not limited to weak leadership, corruption, flawed electoral procedures, an uneven distribution of resources, and a lack of security of lives and properties. Limitations: The study covers only Nigeria and may not be appropriate to generalize the findings to other countries practicing federalism. Contributions: The study contributes to knowledge as it examines the impact of good governance as an earmark of distinctive federalism in Nigeria federation, which has not been adequately discussed in numerous works on federalism. It recommended that good governance that encompasses accountability, prudent financial management, and an improved judicial system backed up with adequate security of life and property.]]>
<![CDATA[Treasury Single Account (TSA) and cost of governance: Survey of MDAs in Anambra State ]]>
<![CDATA[Okeke, Nnamdi Lawrence]]>;
<![CDATA[Ezeala, George]]>;
<![CDATA[Okoye, Nonso John]]>;
<![CDATA[Egbunike, Chinedu Francis]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Governance and Accountability Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): January ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Goodwood Publishing ]]>
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DOI: 10.35912/jgas.v3i1.1479
<![CDATA[Purpose: This study examines the effect of TSA on Nigeria’s public sector governance cost. Research methodology: This study employed a descriptive survey research design. Ten Federal Ministries, Departments & Agencies (MDAs) in Anambra State constituted the study population. The study chose Ten respondents from each MDA were selected using purposive sampling. This study employed primary data from a structured questionnaire for data collection. Results: The results show that e-accounting and TSA have a substantial impact on national spending by curbing leakages, but with little effect on federally generated revenue. Thus, e-accounting and TSA significantly impact the cost of governance. Limitations: The study relied only on questionnaire responses, which is the perception of public-sector employees in MDAs. Contributions: This study contributes to governance and policy research by identifying the benefits of TSA in reducing the overall cost of governance. Novelty: By integrating all government accounts, enabling the government to track and monitor its activities at any time, and giving the government a comprehensive view of its financial position, this study supports stakeholder theory, in addition to the Public Finance Management Perspective, which maintains that the government should effectively manage all financial resources (mobilization and expenditure) for the benefit of the population.]]>
<![CDATA[The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the country's national economy: The Indonesian experience ]]>
<![CDATA[Algifari, Algifari]]>;
<![CDATA[Subiyakto, Haryono]]>;
<![CDATA[Rohman, Isnanda Zainur]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Governance and Accountability Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): January ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Goodwood Publishing ]]>
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DOI: 10.35912/jgas.v4i1.1550
<![CDATA[Purpose: This study aims to examine the effects of inflation, exchange rates, and the Covid-19 pandemic on Indonesia's trade balance position and to develop an empirical estimation model to predict its position. Method: The data used in this research are the inflation rate, exchange rate of rupiah to the US dollar, export value, and import value of Indonesia from January 2012 to March 2021. The econometric model used in this study was a binary logistic regression model. Results: The results indicate that The regression coefficient of the inflation rate is negative at 0.3621, with an odds ratio of 0.696. This suggests that 1 percent in inflation reduces the probability of a trade balance surplus of 0.696. The regression coefficient for the exchange rate was positive at 2.18, with an odds ratio of 8.85. This means that every 2.72 rupiah increase in the exchange rate raises the probability of a trade balance surplus of 8.85 times. However, this study does not find empirical evidence that inflation, exchange rates, and pandemic of Covid-19 have no impact on the position of Indonesia's trade balance. Limitations: This study focuses on two factors believed to influence the position of trade balance in Indonesia: the inflation rate and foreign exchange rates. Contributions: This study provides insights into government policy.]]>
<![CDATA[The determinants of integrating women and children-friendly village programs with Anti-drug programs and Stakeholder-Based inclusive village programs ]]>
<![CDATA[Duadji, Noverman]]>;
<![CDATA[Tresiana, Novita]]>;
<![CDATA[Meutia, Intan Fitri]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Governance and Accountability Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): July ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Goodwood Publishing ]]>
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DOI: 10.35912/jgas.v3i2.1604
<![CDATA[Purpose: Considering the recent phenomenon, there has been an increase in the types and sources of village programs, but program implementation often needs improvement. The cause of failure is thought to be that the ministry designed and implemented the program unilaterally, running partially without stakeholder involvement. Therefore, the objectives of this research are (1) to explain stakeholder involvement and (2) to identify critical factors for the success of village program integration. Research methodology: To the research objectives, the method used is a micro-qualitative method through social mapping as an instrument for community development models. Results: The results obtained are research findings, which consist of (a) the village government's initiation through discussion forums succeeded in equalizing stakeholder perceptions and (b) initiation becomes a way for program integration and an arena capable of encouraging the development of program democratization. Limitations: The research limitation is that the research area only covers one village, so the conclusions obtained are micro. The scope of the substance and area must be expanded to obtain a more comprehensive picture and more in-depth formulation of the findings. Contribution: The research explains that program integration supports improving the socio-economic conditions of village communities, strengthening collaboration, sharing resources, responsibility, innovation, and program expansion.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of factors affecting the quality of Bintan District government financial reports ]]>
<![CDATA[Alamsyah, Muhammad Isa]]>;
<![CDATA[Wibisono, Chablullah]]>;
<![CDATA[Satriawan, Bambang]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Governance and Accountability Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): January ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Goodwood Publishing ]]>
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DOI: 10.35912/jgas.v3i1.1754
<![CDATA[Purpose: This study aims to analyze and provide empirical evidence regarding the influence of Fixed Asset Administration, Human Resource Competency, and Regional Government Accounting Systems on the Quality of Government Financial Reports with the Government's internal control system as a moderator. Research methodology: This study used primary data using a quantitative approach. The primary data collection method was a questionnaire that was measured using a Likert scale. Results: The test results show that Fixed Asset Administration has a significant effect on the Quality of Regional Government Financial Reports with a P-Value of 0.000 < 0.05. Limitations: This study analyzes the limitations of the format used by the Bintan District Government for financial reports and how it impacts their quality. Contributions: This study investigates the factors affecting the quality of financial reports produced by the Bintan district government. By analyzing these factors, this study aims to provide valuable insights that can guide efforts to improve the quality of financial reporting in the district. Practical Implications: The findings of this study can be used by policymakers and practitioners to develop strategies to enhance financial reporting quality in Bintan District. This study can also serve as a guide for other local governments seeking to improve their financial reporting practices and standards. Novelty: This study is unique in its focus on the Bintan district government and its efforts to identify factors that influence financial reporting quality.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of public information disclosure policy in the house of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Ferdaus, Feri]]>;
<![CDATA[Zaimasuri, Zaimasuri]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Governance and Accountability Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): January ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Goodwood Publishing ]]>
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DOI: 10.35912/jgas.v3i1.1771
<![CDATA[Purpose: This study aims to identify how the implementation of the public information disclosure policy in the House of Representatives (DPR) in 2019-2021 is going and to find the right strategies to be implemented so that the DPR can become an informative public body. Research methodology: This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach, where primary and secondary data are obtained through in-depth interviews with predetermined key informants, field observations, and literature studies relevant to the research topic. Results: The findings show that the implementation of public information disclosure policy in Parliament is still not optimal due to various obstacles in the process of documenting, classifying, managing, and serving public information that are technical, administrative, bureaucratic, and political in nature. DPR needs to start building and developing an internal big data system that is connected to real time public information management and service applications. In addition, the active role of Members and factions in the House in providing public information is also important to support the successful implementation of public information disclosure in the House.]]>
<![CDATA[The role of waste banks in realizing good environmental governance in Bandarlampung City ]]>
<![CDATA[Alim, Muhammad Zahid]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Governance and Accountability Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): January ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Goodwood Publishing ]]>
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DOI: 10.35912/jgas.v3i1.1804
<![CDATA[Purpose: The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of implementing the Waste Bank as an indicator of achieving the principles of Good Environmental Governance in Bandarlampung City in order to increase public awareness regarding the importance of a healthy environment. Research methodology: This study employs a normative method using a descriptive analysis approach. Secondary data were acquired through meticulous literature review and subjected to qualitative analysis. Rigorous literature selection ensured data validity. The outcomes of the analysis served as the basis for accurate conclusions within the research. Results: The research results show that the role of waste banks as an indicator of the principles of good environmental governance in Bandarlampung is not yet effective. Therefore, law enforcement is needed, which covers three aspects: structure, substance, and community culture. Limitations: The population growth in Indonesia, especially in urban areas, is dynamic. This causes a high population, which results in the accumulation of rubbish in people's lives. Contributions: Ineffective waste management is the basic reason for the Bandarlampung City Government to collaborate with Bandarlampung City Cleaning Service to socialize the role of waste banks. This socialization activity is an effort to enable people to carry out 3M activities (Draining, Covering and Burying) and use waste as a business opportunity.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementing social security programs for employees in Bandar Lampung: Challenges and recommendations ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahma, Siti]]>;
<![CDATA[Triono, Agus]]>;
<![CDATA[A.T., Marlia Eka Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Governance and Accountability Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): July ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Goodwood Publishing ]]>
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DOI: 10.35912/jgas.v3i2.1873
<![CDATA[Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the Sosial Security Program/Jaminan Hari Tua (JHT) program and the factors inhibiting the JHT program. Research methodology: This study is a type of Normative Juridical and Empirical Juridical research. Normative jurisdictional research is carried out based on legal materials such as legal theory, legal principles, and legislation related to research. Meanwhile, empirical juridicals were conducted through interviews. A qualitative analysis was performed. Results: The results of this research show that JHT has been implemented in accordance with Government Regulation Number 46 of 2015 concerning the Implementation of the Old Age Security Program. Article 22 states that the JHT can be withdrawn when fulfilling the requirements with a minimum participation period of 10 years. However, in reality, this has generated pros and cons because the JHT can only be cashed out at the age of 56. This can be detrimental to JHT participants who are not yet 56 years old but need to withdraw funds immediately. Limitations: The Social Security Organizing Agency (BPJS) has an Old Age Insurance Program (JHT) that guarantees workers to receive cash when entering retirement, experiencing total disability, and death. However, despite experiencing these conditions, JHT disbursements have obstacles when disbursing money. Contribution: Therefore, the BPJS should improve the JHT system and conduct socialization to overcome the lack of information related to JHT disbursement.]]>
