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Syams: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palangka Raya
ISSN : 27471152     EISSN : 27750523     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education,
Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Syams: Jurnal Studi Keislaman promotes multidisciplinary approaches to Islam and focuses on seven main topics; (1) the Qur’an and hadith, (2) Da’wah/Communication/Media, (3) Psychology/Counseling, (4) Theology (Kalam), (5) Philosophy, (6) Mysticism (Tasawwuf), and (7) Islamic History/Culture. All submitted papers are subject to double-blind review process.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 79 Documents
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Pemikiran Muhammad Asad tentang Negara Islam Rahman, Muhammad
Syams Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Syams: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman
Publisher : Faculty Ushuluddin, Adab, and Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/js.v4i2.9932

Abstract

This research was conducted to find out how Muhammad Asad'sperspective on the concept of Islamic government as a reflection of the formation of theIslamic State of Pakistan. The form of government system in Islam as an idealsystem among the Ummah, of course, has different views. As was the case whenPakistan officially broke away from India and became independent in 1947. At thebeginning of the journey as a new country, many debates took place betweenintellectuals or nationalists and religious people or ulama. Each group agreed tomake Islam the hallmark of the State of Pakistan, but the difference in views thatoccurred was when the Nationalists proposed Islam as the hallmark of the state butthe laws and style of government followed the West. Of course, this was opposed bythe ulama who wanted Islam to be the whole foundation of the state as the purpose ofthe establishment of Pakistan from the beginning. The problem occurred partlybecause an influential figure in the formation of Pakistan died one year afterindependence. So this made Pakistan's immature state as a new country, ambiguous.On the other hand, several Muslim intellectuals were present to help the developmentof the Islamic State of Pakistan, such as Leopold Weiss or Muhammad Asad. Thisresearch is a library research that uses the historical method, with four stages, namelyfirst, heuristics by collecting several sources, both primary sources and secondarysources. Then second, source verification by conducting external criticism and internalcriticism. Third, interpretation by interpreting or by analyzing some of the sourcesobtained. And finally, historiography, namely d by writing down the results of theresearch that has been obtained. The results showed that Muhammad Asad in someof his works showed the concept he gave about the Islamic government system. Thenthrough the concept he put forward also influenced the formation of the Islamic Stateof Pakistan. Despite being a Mualaf, Asad was able to explore Islam and love allthings related to Islam. In addition to contributing to the concept of Islamicgovernment used in Pakistan, Asad also did a lot of Hadith interpretation to provideconcepts of thought on education and gender. So that Muhammad Asad has animportant role in Pakistan, especially during the formation of the State.
Kajian Tafsir Isyari, Ayat Nafs Dalam Tafsir Al-Tustari (Al-Fajr/89:27, Al-Qiyamah/75:2, Dan Yusuf/12:53) Iman, Khoirul; Basori
Syams Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Syams: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman
Publisher : Faculty Ushuluddin, Adab, and Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/dvprag56

Abstract

Al-Tustari interprets the concept of soul (nafs) in the Islamic tradition with an esoteric approach, referring to three main categories namely, an-Nafs al-Mutmainnah (calm soul), an-Nafs al-Lawwamah (regretful soul), and an-Nafs al-Ammarah (soul that drives to evil). This approach combines the literal (zahir) and inner meanings in interpreting and understanding the Qur`anic verses. This provides a deep spiritual insight into the dynamics of the human soul in its relationship with God and the world. The focus of this study lies on the importance of purifying the soul (tazkiyah an-Nafs) through controlling the passions and increasing spiritual awareness as the core teachings of the Qur`an. This isyari interpretation not only reveals the textual meaning, but also the inner dimensions of the verses that correspond to the practitioners of tasawus. This study emphasizes the relevance of the Sufi approach (isyari) in the development of tafsir studies as well as a guide to increase human spiritual closeness to God.
Kajian Kitab Tafsir `Ali Ash-Shobuni Row Zaini, M.; Basori
Syams Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Syams: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman
Publisher : Faculty Ushuluddin, Adab, and Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/qnqahs04

Abstract

The Rowâi`u Al-Bayân Tafsîr Âyât Al-Ahkâm Min Al-Qurân by Sheikh `Ali Ash-Shobuni is a monumental contribution to the study of Quranic exegesis, particularly in interpreting legal verses. Combining traditional and modern approaches, this work provides an in-depth analysis encompassing linguistic, historical, and contextual aspects. Its systematic methodology harmonizes classical and contemporary interpretations, making the text highly relevant to addressing modern challenges. This tafsir not only enriches Islamic literature but also serves as a vital guide for scholars and the broader Muslim community.
Penaklukan Konstantinopel: Strategi Militer Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih (1453-1481 M) Sumarni, Titin; Husni, Muhammad; Santi, Selvia
Syams Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Syams: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman
Publisher : Faculty Ushuluddin, Adab, and Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/j43rxy33

Abstract

The issues discussed in this study are: 1) how is the general description of the Ottoman Dynasty. 2) how was the military strategy of Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih in the conquest of Constantinople. 3) how is the life history of Sultan Muhammad AlFatih. The objectives of this research are: 1) to know the general description of Constantinople. 2) to know the life history of Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih. 3) to know the military strategy of Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih in conquering Constantinople. This research is a qualitative historiographic research, with the type of library research. The data sources used in this research are primary and secondary data obtained from books, journals, and other works. The method used in this research is the historical method which is divided into four stages, namely, heuristics, verification, interpretation and historiography. Meanwhile, the method used in this research is the theory of military strategy. The results of this study show that: 1) the general description of the Ottoman Dynasty includes, geographical conditions, religious conditions, military conditions, social conditions and political conditions. 2) Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih’s life history starts from his birth and childhood, achievements, death, personality and military policy. 3) Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih’s military strategy used three components of military strategy when conquering Constantinople. The three components of the military strategy: First, the purpose of Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih to conquer Constantinople. Second, the way Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih Conquered Constantinople. And, thirdly, the means by which Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih and his troops conquered Constantinople. Because of his unanimous goal, his unexpected way of attacking the opponent and adequate means to conquer the enemy. Because of the strength of the three components of military strategy owned by Sultan Muhammad AlFatih, then on 29 May 1453 Constantinople could be conquered by Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih.
Makna Wail  dalam Al-Qur’an (Studi Analisis Tafsir Ringkas Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia) Munaliati, Munaliati; Supriadi, Akhmad Supriadi; Ade, Ade Afriansyah; Nisa, Nor Faridatunnisa
Syams Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Syams: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman
Publisher : Faculty Ushuluddin, Adab, and Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/cm1gcm37

Abstract

The Qur’an conveys messages of both promise and warning as recompense for human deeds, whether good or evil. One form of divine threat against reprehensible behavior is expressed through the term wail, which appears 27 times in various verses. This study examines the meaning of wail in the Concise Interpretation by the Ministry of Religious Affairs (Kemenag RI), addressing the research question: how is the term wail interpreted in this tafsir? The research employs a library-based, thematic, and descriptive-analytical method using a linguistic approach. The writing structure follows a thematic tafsir framework that explains the Qur’anic texts, messages, and guidance related to the term wail, and analyzes its interpretation within the context of the Kemenag tafsir. The findings show that the meaning of wail in the Concise Interpretation of Kemenag RI varies according to the verse and the human behavior it addresses. The term wail is interpreted as “destruction” for liars who fabricate falsehoods in the name of Allah; “woe” for sinners who deny Allah’s promises and power; “woe” for slanderers and backbiters; and “woe” for dishonest traders who cheat in measurement. Moreover, wail also means “destruction” for those who neglect their prayers and perform them lazily. Overall, the term wail in this tafsir reflects Allah’s stern warning against various immoral behaviors that disregard truth and piety.
Strategi Mitigasi Kabut Asap Berbasis Ajaran Al-Qur'an Tentang Kelestarian Alam Taufik, Muhammad; Rhomadhoni, Wahyu
Syams Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Syams: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman
Publisher : Faculty Ushuluddin, Adab, and Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/0fyxjv82

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi mitigasi kabut asap dengan pendekatan integratif antara ajaran Islam, khususnya Al-Qur’an, dan ilmu pengetahuan modern. Kabut asap merupakan masalah lingkungan serius yang berdampak pada kesehatan, ekosistem, dan perekonomian. Dalam perspektif Islam, menjaga lingkungan adalah amanah manusia sebagai khalifah di bumi. Ajaran Al-Qur’an menekankan pentingnya keseimbangan (mizan), larangan perusakan alam (fasad), serta prinsip keberlanjutan (istidama). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur, mengkaji ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an serta literatur ilmiah mengenai kabut asap dan mitigasinya. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang menggabungkan nilai spiritual Islam dan teknologi modern, seperti penggunaan citra satelit untuk deteksi titik api, sistem agroforestri, pelatihan masyarakat, serta edukasi lingkungan berbasis agama, mampu mengurangi titik api secara signifikan di wilayah terdampak. Kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya menjaga alam, yang diperkuat melalui ajaran agama, menjadi faktor kunci dalam perubahan perilaku terhadap lingkungan. Penelitian ini menawarkan kontribusi baru dalam bentuk model sinergi antara agama dan sains sebagai pendekatan holistik dan berkelanjutan dalam menghadapi krisis lingkungan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan dasar dalam penyusunan kebijakan mitigasi berbasis nilai moral dan etika agama, sekaligus memperkuat literasi ekologi masyarakat. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan lintas disiplin sangat penting dalam menjawab tantangan kompleks lingkungan global saat ini.
The Polemic of Child Custody Rights After DivorceBased On Islamic and Gender Justice Perspectives Adibah, Syifa; Patul, Hali; Melisa; Erawati, Desi
Syams Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Syams: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman
Publisher : Faculty Ushuluddin, Adab, and Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/dka74g69

Abstract

This paper aims to examine more deeply the polemics in child custody after divorce by reviewing Islamic perspectives and gender justice.This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature review method to analyze the polemics over childcare rights after divorce in the perspective of Islam and gender justice. This research shows that in the polemics over child custody after divorce, the main focus should not be on who is entitled to custody, but how the two parents, father and mother can work together in meeting the needs of love and welfare of the child. In the Islamic perspective, both father and mother have responsibilities towards children according to their respective roles. This research provides insight into how the concept of child custody in Islam can be applied fairly by considering the principles of gender justice and the best interests of the child. The results of this study can also be a reference for legal practitioners, policy makers, and parents in managing child custody in a more inclusive and child welfare-oriented manner.
Ketahanan Keluarga Pasca Covid-19 (Studi Kasus di Gang Giat Kecamatan Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya) Fitriana; Safitri, Arini; Fatmah, Nor
Syams Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Syams: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman
Publisher : Faculty Ushuluddin, Adab, and Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/6r958647

Abstract

Ketahanan keluarga pasca covid-19 menyebabkan perubahan pada keluarga. Sehingga keluarga harus tetap bertahan dengan permasalahan-permasalahan yang ada. Ketahanan keluarga merupakan kemampuan setiap keluarga dalam menghadapi kesulitan kemudian beradaptasi dengan perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi dan mampu bangkit kembali, bahkan menjadi lebih kuat. Pasca covid-19 menyebabkan berbagai macam rintangan yang harus dihadapi oleh keluarga. Rintangan tersebut seperti krisis ekonomi atau pun usaha yang bangkrut. Tetapi setelah pasca covid-19 keluarga menjadi lebih memperhatikan lingkungan dan kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif karena permasalahan yang diteliti cukup komplek dan dinamis sehingga data yang diperoleh narasumber dijaring dengan metode yang lebih alamiah yakni wawancara secara langsung dengan narasumber untuk mendapat jawaban yang alamiah juga, serta observasi dan dokumentasi. Narasumber dalam penelitian ini yaitu satu keluarga. Berdasarkan hasil temuan lapangan bahwa ketahanan keluarga pasca covid pada keluarga di jalan Dr. Murjani gang Giat kecamatan Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya meliputi krisis ekonomi serta usaha yang bangkrut. Faktor penyebabnya ialah covid-19, sehingga setelah covid-19 usaha menjadi sepi.
Kajian Tafsir Isyari, Ayat Nafs Dalam Tafsir Al-Tustari(Al-Fajr/89:27, Al-Qiyamah/75:2, Dan Yusuf/12:53) Iman, Khoirul; Basori
Syams Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Syams: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman
Publisher : Faculty Ushuluddin, Adab, and Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/nm8e0356

Abstract

Al-Tustari menafsirkan konsep jiwa (nafs) dalam tradisi Islam dengan pendekatan esoterik, mengacu pada tiga kategori utama yaitu, an-Nafs al-Mutmainnah (jiwa yang tenang), an-Nafs al-Lawwamah (jiwa yang menyesali), dan an-Nafs al-Ammarah (jiwa yang mendorong pada keburukan). Pendekatan ini menggabungkan makna literal (zahir) dan batin dalam pemaknaan dan memahami ayat-ayat al-Qur`an. Hal ini, memberikan wawasan spiritual mendalam tentang dinamika jiwa manusia dalam hubungannya dengan Tuhan dan dunia. Fokus kajian ini terletak pada pentingnya penyucian jiwa (tazkiyah an-Nafs) melalui pengendalian nafsu dan peningkatan kesadaran spiritual sebagai inti ajaran al-Qur`an. Penafsiran isyari ini tidak hanya mengungkap makna tekstual, tetapi juga dimensi batin ayat-ayat yang bersesuaian dengan para pengamal tasawus. Kajian ini menegaskan relevansi pendekatan sufi (isyari) dalam pengembangan studi tafsir sekaligus sebagai panduan untuk meningkatkan kedekatan spiritual manusia dengan Tuhannya.
Pengembangan Modul Pelatihan Perencanaan Karir Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab Dan Dakwah Sulistia; Faz, Gery Olvina
Syams Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Syams: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman
Publisher : Faculty Ushuluddin, Adab, and Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/ap21cb75

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat dan mengembangkan modul pelatihan perencanaan karier pada mahasiswa yang dapat digunakan untuk mendukung program bimbingan konseling sehingga memudahkan konselor dalam melaksanakan pelatihan. Penelitian ini merupakan metode penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development). Tahap penelitian meliputi (1) potensi dan masalah, (2) pengumpulan data, (3) desain produk, (4) validasi desain, (5) revisi desain, dan (6) uji coba produk. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling sehingga 10 peserta semester 6-8 Bimbingan Konseling Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Palangka Raya ditetapkan sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akseptabilitas desain pelatihan perencanaan karier pada mahasiswa menurut validator ahli mendapatkan nilai 75,8 dengan kriteria penilaian “cukup layak”. Sedangkan akseptabilitas berdasarkan uji coba desain pada siswa telah diterima dengan mendapatkan skor rata-rata 83,6 yang termasuk kategori “sesuai” dalam kriteria instrumen penilaian pelaksanaan desain pelatihan perencanaan karier pada mahasiswa.

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