cover
Contact Name
Aulina Adamy
Contact Email
aulinaadamy@gmail.com
Phone
+6281298061066
Journal Mail Official
jurnal.rumoh@unmuha.ac.id
Editorial Address
Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh, Jl. Muhammadiyah No. 91 Bathoh, Kecamatan Lueng Bata, Banda Aceh
Location
Kota banda aceh,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Rumoh: Journal of Architecture
ISSN : 20889399     EISSN : 27984648     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37598/rumoh
Core Subject : Engineering,
Jurnal ini memuat artikel-artikel ilmiah pada lingkup ilmu: arsitektur, lanskap, interior, perancangan kota dan permukiman serta arsitektur lingkungan. Rumoh menerima artikel ilmiah, studi kasus, studi literatur, laporan serta artikel untuk edisi khusus. Artikel ilmiah ini diterima dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris.
Articles 130 Documents
Study of Students' Psychological Influence on Square-shaped Learning Classrooms in Unmuha Architecture Department Unmuha Annisa, Astrid; Marlina, Henny; Verdinal, Teuku Zafran Farras
Rumoh Journal of Architecture Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): Rumoh: Journal of Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/181

Abstract

A satisfying social and personal life will be realized through education, and the educational process will shape students' character. The Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh is a department that conducts direct learning in both theory classes, laboratories, and design studio rooms. As part of educational facilities, the existence of a classroom is an important element in the learning process, the comfort of the classroom affects the level of focus and concentration of students in teaching and learning activities in the classroom. This study aims to examine the influence of the square shape of the classroom on the psychological comfort of students and identify the factors that affect the psychological comfort of students in Architecture Department. Using qualitative methods through observation to study objects in the form of a square shaped learning classroom of Architecture Department. Literature study is used to explore previous research, regulations and standards related to this research. Indicators used to assess students' psychological comfort are physical environmental factors, and psychological factors. Physical environmental factors in the form of lighting and spatial layout, while psychological factors related to focus, comfort and positive feelings felt by students, so that effective learning can be created. The results showed that, the shape of the classroom has a significant influence on the psychological comfort of students where the capacity of the RKB at the Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh which exceeds the standard and the lack of flexibility of the layout has a negative impact on student comfort.
Study of Traditional Acehnese House Architecture as a Religious Tourism Destination Annisa, Astrid
Rumoh Journal of Architecture Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Rumoh: Journal of Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/rumoh.v13i2.234

Abstract

Traditional Acehnese houses are traditional houses of the Acehnese people that reflect the richness of culture and Islamic values. Traditional Acehnese houses, or commonly called rumoh Aceh, have unique characteristics that can attract tourists, especially those interested in spiritual tourism. In addition to visual appeal, Rumoh Aceh also provides space for religious tourists to engage in spiritual practices and understand the Islamic philosophy that underlies the layout of the house. This enriches the tourist experience with direct interaction with the religious life of the local community. The design of the house oriented towards the direction of the Qibla, the use of natural materials such as wood and rumbia leaves, and architectural elements such as low doors that symbolize humility, all reflect religious and social values ​​that are integrated into the lives of the Acehnese people. This study uses qualitative methods through direct observation and also literature studies on Acehnese architecture and Islamic values ​​integrated into the design of rumoh Aceh. This study emphasizes the importance of preserving Rumoh Aceh not only as a physical cultural heritage, but also as part of Aceh's spiritual identity. The preservation of this traditional house has great potential to contribute to the development of sustainable religious tourism that can support local economic growth, while maintaining the richness of Acehnese culture. Proper promotion and preservation efforts for Rumoh Aceh as a religious tourism object can increase global awareness of Aceh's cultural values ​​and strengthen its position in the religious tourism sector.
THE ENVIRONMENTAL DRIVERS BEHIND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE VICTORIAN TEXTILE FACTORY Suci Farahdilla
Rumoh Journal of Architecture Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): Rumoh: Journal of Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/rumoh.v11i1.130

Abstract

Textile industry in the nineteenth century of the British Empire was one of the milestone industries which center on cotton mills. The development of this industry attracted many people who wished to increase their life’ standard to migrate to area near the factories located in order to work there. As much as giving revenue for the country, these factories also gave impact to the environment as well as people living and working in it. There were three things behind the environmental impact during the Victorian era of textile industry, fire hazard, mills’ poor conditions and factory bill. Flammable materials, like raw cotton which mainly used in this industry, and high temperature room caused the factories engulfed in fire. The lacked protection from fire of the factories’ construction then led to a new building method being introduced and applied called the “Fireproof Construction”. Poor health condition of the workers who worked in high humidity and temperature of cotton mills brought a creation of factory bill (Factory Act) being passed. However, the act that was supposed to act as a regulation for factories owners to offer their worker a much more suitable place to work was hardly fully implied during this time. The writer used literature review method in collecting data. This article therefore intended to deliver the reader about the environment situation in the cotton factories while also giving the idea on how hardly an ideal comfort was achieved.
REVITALISASI TAMAN KOTA SIGLI SEBAGAI RUANG PUBLIK YANG BERNUANSA ISLAMI Desi Safriana
Rumoh Journal of Architecture Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): Rumoh: Journal of Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/rumoh.v11i1.134

Abstract

The existence of a city park is very important in urban planning. In addition to functioning as a public facility, city parks are also very important if viewed from various aspects. Based on the Aceh Provincial Spatial Plan, each Regency/City must have a Green Open Space (RTH) area of 30%. This research takes place in Sigli City which is one of the sub-districts in Pidie Regency, Aceh Province, Indonesia. The Sigli City Government is currently carrying out developments on varioussides, one of which is the construction of city parks as facilities for green open spaces and public spaces. The City Park,which is located on Jalan Merdeka, precisely on the banks of the Sigli river, has the potential to accommodate the needs ofthe community for the need for open space or public facilities. However, based on the author's observations at the location,this city park looks deserted from visitors, poorly maintained and misused as a garbage dump. This is certainly verydetrimental to the community and the environment, considering that this city park is a public facility that must be optimized properly. To increase visits and utilization of Sigli City Park, action is needed for changes or revitalization. To find out what actions must be taken, it is necessary to identify the perception of the people of Sigli about the park. For this reason, this research was carried out in order to create a representative city center park with Islamic nuances as part of the central public space of Sigli City. Based on the research findings, it has been planned to reorganize Sigli City Park which is representative and has an Islamic nuance. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the Government and the people of Sigli City.
REDESAIN ASRAMA HAJI ACEH, TEMA: GREEN ARCHITECTURE Ahmadi, Ahmadi; Aidina, Faiza
Rumoh Journal of Architecture Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): Rumoh: Journal of Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/rumoh.v11i1.139

Abstract

The redesign of the Aceh Hajj Dormitory was motivated by the condition of the building which was felt to be inadequate to facilitate the activities that would be accommodated during the operational service of the Hajj season. Some of the problems related to the Hajj dormitory building are the condition of the building that is old and damp, the room capacity is not sufficient due to the number of Hajj groups that increase every year, and some infrastructure facilities that do not exist in the building and must be met regarding service operational requirements. The design of the outer space of the building also requires special attention, such as adjusting the distance between buildings to match the zoning hierarchy and more regular parking arrangements and manage entry-exit circulationin order not to make any congestion during the hajj season. The redesign project is located on Jalan T. Nyak Arif, Lingke, Kuta Alam District, Banda Aceh. The redesign intention is to provide comfort and adequate facilities for pilgrims according to their needs and functions. The Classification of the Redesign of the Aceh Hajj Dormitory is a Type of Embarkation Hajj Dormitory, the Technical Implementation Unit of the Directorate General of Hajj and Umrah. This plan applies the theme of Green Architecture by utilizing conditions and natural energy sources, responding to the site conditions of the building and paying attention to building users. The analysis used in this building is functional analysis, site analysis and building analysis. The redesign of the Aceh Hajj Dormitory applies the use of rainwater and the application of a vertical garden. Land area 25,300 m2. High-mass and low-rise buildings, the Building Base Coefficient (KDB) is 151,800 m2 and the total building area is 50,600 m2. The redesign of the Aceh Hajj Dormitory has 84 rooms with a capacity of one room for 4 people. Supporting facilities include canteens, mosques and security posts.
KARAKTER ARSITEKTUR RUMAH ULU DI TEPIAN SUNGAI KOMERING Ina Indah Rahmadani; Wahyu Heny K. Sapardir; Ully Amrina
Rumoh Journal of Architecture Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): Rumoh: Journal of Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/rumoh.v11i1.248

Abstract

Ulu house is a typical of platform house from the rural area of South Sumatra which still found in villages along the Komering River. Ulu houses in Kangkung Village are currently in poor condition. Some are modified, damaged and even collapsed. Ulu House is a witness of architectural development at that time. This is reflected in the appearance of the building and the spaces in it. Unfortunately, efforts to preserve traditional Ulu Houses in rural areas has not optimal yet. This research aimed to describe character of Ulu house in Kangkung Village. The results showed that the pattern of Ulu house was simple and very functional. The existing spaces describe the basic needs of space in house. This pattern also seems to be applied to today's housing development in general.
ISLAMIC CENTRE DI ACEH SELATAN (INTANGIBLE METAPHOR) Mitra Ariansyah; Muhammad Joni
Rumoh Journal of Architecture Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): Rumoh: Journal of Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/rumoh.v11i1.138

Abstract

South Aceh is included as an area that has a high Islamic value, almost in every village has a mosque and almost inevery village / kelurahan there is a Taklim Council and Islamic Boarding School, for now the number of boarding schoolin South Aceh Regency there are Sixty-five Islamic boarding schools and two mosques. hundred and seventy mosques.Therefore, it is necessary to have a center for Muslim activities in South Aceh. The Islamic Center in South Aceh islocated in the City of Fajar, North Kluet District, the purpose of this building is to provide services to the community,empower and improve religious institutions, increase knowledge and faith, aiming at realizing a central container for thedevelopment of Islamic activities in South Aceh that can support activities in the fields of da'wah, social education, andculture. The district-level Islamic Center is the Islamic Center which is located in the district's local area and has a district level mosque, namely the grand mosque, which is equipped with facilities such as worship/worship, mu'amalah facilitiesand tarbiyah facilities. more oriented to the operational development of da'wah directly. The application of the Intangible Metaphor theme in the Islamic Center building transforms from the shape of the hand when praying to forming 10 building blocks according to the number of fingers. The theme of the Intangible Metaphor is expected that according to its function, this building itself can be a media provider and information about the Islamic Center of South Aceh. Land area of 40,000m², ground floor area of 9,505m², overall floor area of 38,020 m², single mass, with a capacity inside the building to accommodate 3000 worshipers, and outside the building to accommodate 1000 worshipers. The main activity facilities are Prayer Room, Management Office, Baziz Office, Classroom, Library, Mess and Radio Da'wah. While the support is an auditorium, restaurant and guard post.
ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN PERMUKIMAN NELAYAN GAMPONG ALUE NAGA KOTA BANDA ACEH Arif Farhanawan; Halis Agussaini*; Zahrul Fuady
Rumoh Journal of Architecture Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): Rumoh: Journal of Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/rumoh.v12i2.195

Abstract

On December 26, 2004, the coastal area of the city of Banda Aceh experienced total destruction, both physically and non physicallyas a result of a 9-magnitude earthquake followed by a tsunami. A year later this area was restored to its condition through the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Agency formed by the government of the Republic of Indonesia with a four year working period. Alue Naga is one of the urban village where local community is still depend on their livelihood as fishermen. This study aims to analyze the level sustainability of fishermen's settlements in Alue Naga after destroyed by tsunami. The method used in this study is a sustainability analysis technique using RAPFISH (Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries) in a multidimensional manner. Community economic condition analysis is calculated based on four attributes, the same way goes to analysis of social condition and environmental condition. All of this makes 12 sustainability attributes. The results showed that Alue Naga settlement in terms of the pillars of economic sustainability had an index value of 31.82, this number means unsustainable. Likewise, the environmental pillar is still unsustainable with an index value of 35.54. Meanwhile, the social pillar is sustainable with an index value of 59.98. Overall (multidimensional) the settlement status of Alue Naga falls into the unsustainable category with an index value of 42.44. There are six sensitive attributes that have an influence on increasing the sustainability status and they need to be maintained. Six insensitive attributes that have a low effect needs to be improved in order to achieve the sustainability status.
IDENTIFIKASI FASAD MUSEUM KOTA LANGSA SEBAGAI BANGUNAN PENINGGALAN KOLONIAL BELANDA Muliana; Adi Safyan; Eri Saputra
Rumoh Journal of Architecture Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): Rumoh: Journal of Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/rumoh.v12i2.209

Abstract

Langsa is one of the city that was once colonized by the Dutch in 1877-1942. During the Dutch colonial period, Langsa was used as a transit point (command post), so that many Dutch government officials settled in Langsa. Within in a short of time Langsa became a big city, all kinds of infrastructure were built and filled with typical Dutch architectural heritage. Nowadays, most of these buildings are neglected and start to lose its historical values. This phenomena happened because of lack appreciation of the local community for the existence of historical buildings, some of them have been damaged and demolished, so that their authenticity is no longer visible. There are several buildings from the Dutch colonial heritage in Langsa that are still standing strong today, namely the Museum, Hall, Satpol PP and WH offices, Post Office, SDN 1 School and Istiqamah Mosque. All of these Dutch colonial heritage buildings are located in one adjacent area and are still well used by the community, some of them have been converted into new function. One of the buildings whose Dutch colonial authenticity and characteristics are very visible is the museum building which is located in the city center. At First this building functioned as the headquarters of the Dutch army, after experiencing several changes in function, in 2019 this building was inaugurated as a museum by the Langsa City Education and Culture Office (Disdikbud). This research is using a descriptive qualitative research through literature studies, interviews and field observations. The purpose of this research are to study and identify further the facade of the Langsa City Museum. The results of this study are expected to be useful as data and guidelines for the government and other parties in planning physical improvements so that the original elements of colonial buildings would not disappear.
IDENTIFIKASI KARAKTERISTIK STRUKTUR PADA ARSITEKTUR TRADISIONAL NIAS UTARA (STUDI KASUS: RUMAH ADAT DESA TUMORI) Ezra Syahfitrah Tanjung; Armelia; Fidyati
Rumoh Journal of Architecture Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): Rumoh: Journal of Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/rumoh.v12i2.212

Abstract

Traditional architecture is an architectural style that emerges from the culture and beliefs of the people that continue to bepassed down to the next generation, through a building based on the culture of each tribe or ethnicity. Traditional houses inNias are built with different architectural styles, as well as the structural patterns of the village. The traditional architecture ofNorth Nias has a floor plan or oval walls and a curved roof, which is different from other forms of traditional Nias architecture.From this uniqueness, this research has the aim of identifying the structure of the building, seeking the potential of itsarchitectural characteristics, preserving the building and enriching knowledge about the traditional architecture of North Niasitself. The research method applied in this research is the ethnographic method as a research method that is included in thequalitative approach. The government, families who live in traditional houses, and the people of Nias are still not aware ofthe importance of preserving the traditional architecture of North Nias for their lives. Although the traditional houses of NorthNias are still numerous in quantity, the quality of the buildings has changed, ranging from almost uninhabitable to buildingsthat have undergone many transitions. The traditional architecture of Nias has a lot of potential from various aspects to bebeneficial for the future of Nias in terms of social and development. Therefore, studying, developing, and preserving thetraditional architecture of Nias is very important both to the people of the cloud and to the educated people

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