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Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh, Jl. Muhammadiyah No. 91 Bathoh, Kecamatan Lueng Bata, Banda Aceh
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Rumoh: Journal of Architecture
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh
ISSN : 20889399     EISSN : 27984648     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37598/rumoh
Core Subject : Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
Jurnal ini memuat artikel-artikel ilmiah pada lingkup ilmu: arsitektur, lanskap, interior, perancangan kota dan permukiman serta arsitektur lingkungan. Rumoh menerima artikel ilmiah, studi kasus, studi literatur, laporan serta artikel untuk edisi khusus. Artikel ilmiah ini diterima dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 130 Documents
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Analysis of Built-Up Land Utilization and Management of Flood-Resilient Settlement in Bireuen Regency Sugiarti, Annisa Sri; Sunarty, Risma
Rumoh Journal of Architecture Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Rumoh: Journal of Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/rumoh.v13i2.280

Abstract

The expansion of built-up areas in Bireuen Regency has shown a significant trend in recent years, in line with the growth of settlements and regional infrastructure. This trend indicates increasing pressure on open spaces, particularly in areas highly vulnerable to disasters. This study aims to analyz the changes in built-up land between 2019 and 2023 and to identify its relationship with flood-prone zones. The method employed is spatial analysis using a Geographic Information System (GIS) based overlay approach, combining built-up land maps derived from land cover data with flood hazard index maps issued by BNPB. The data used include administrative boundaries, built-up land data for 2019 and 2023, and flood hazard maps. The analysis reveals that northern areas of Bireuen Regency, such as Kota Juang, Peusangan, and Samalanga Subdistricts, experienced notable expansion in built-up areas, most of which are located within moderate to high flood hazard zones. This development reflects a pattern of land use that has not adequately considered disaster risk aspects. On the other hand, central and southern regions such as Peudada, Peusangan Selatan, and Peulimbang show lower levels of vulnerability and offer safer spatial development opportunities. These findings indicate a mismatch between actual land use and spatial allocation outlined in spatial planning documents (RTRW), as well as weak enforcement in controlling development in high-risk zones. Therefore, there is a need to integrate spatial planning policies with disaster risk maps in every planning process. Furthermore, it is essential to strengthen settlement governance through adaptive, risk-based approaches, continuous use of spatial data, and strict enforcement of zoning regulations. This study not only provides empirical insights into regional vulnerability but also serves as a crucial reference in formulating disaster mitigation strategies, controlling land conversion, and promoting the development of resilient and sustainable human settlements.
Multimedia Center Design In Banda Aceh with High-Tech Architecture Approach Nafis, Badratul; Joni, Muhammad; Marlina, Henny
Rumoh Journal of Architecture Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): Rumoh: Journal of Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/rumoh.v13i1.294

Abstract

Multimedia serves as a medium for conveying information through the integration of various elements, including text, sound, images, animation, audio, and video. In Banda Aceh, formal media institutions—such as TVRI Aceh, RRI Banda Aceh, and Baiturrahman FM—alongside creative communities like the Aceh Film Community and Aceh Animation Community, operate independently. This fragmentation highlights the need for an integrated hub capable of unifying content production, distribution, and public dissemination of local multimedia. This study proposes the design of a Multimedia Center in Banda Aceh as a response to this need. The building adopts a High-Tech architectural approach, emphasizing transparency, layering, and movement—expressed through tempered low-e glass façades, intelligent building skins, and transparent elevators that convey dynamism. The structural system utilizes lightweight vertical steel frameworks as expressive architectural elements. Located on Jalan Cut Meutia, Kecamatan Baiturrahman, the center occupies a 17,798 m² site, with a building footprint (KDB) of 14,231 m² and a total floor area (KLB) of 80,091 m². Designed as a five-story, single-mass public building (Class 9), it accommodates three primary functional zones: management (director’s office, deputy director, secretariat), multimedia production (news broadcasting studio, Aceh News TV station, animation studio, digital video and filming studios), and public amenities (auditorium, multimedia library, food court, ATM center, and more). The Multimedia Center is envisioned as a dynamic hub for creating, sharing, and celebrating Aceh’s unique cultural and informational content.
Quality Study of Public Open Spaces in Bandung City Parks Based on Responsive Environment (Case Study of Cisangkuy Elderly Park) Subagja, Pridiaz
Rumoh Journal of Architecture Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): Rumoh: Journal of Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/rumoh.v13i1.295

Abstract

Public open spaces in urban areas consist of green and non-green open spaces, both of which play an important role in social, ecological, and economic balance for the community. City parks, which are one type of green open space, are a necessary facility in a region or city, one of which is the city of Bandung. Parks in Bandung are a vital element of public space that supports social and recreational activities for residents. However, during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020, this phenomenon presented a contrasting situation. On the one hand, public open spaces became a popular place for people to gather because they were not allowed to stay indoors with many people for long periods of time. However, when lockdown measures were imposed, there was a decline in the function of parks, which also led to a decline in their quality. This impact was exacerbated by rampant theft, which caused damage and vandalism to park facilities. The government has made efforts to repair and maintain city parks, one of which is the renovation of parks and the provision of facilities, such as the Elderly Park, which is the case study of this research. This study aims to identify the quality of public open spaces using the case study of the Elderly Park, which can be examined from the concept of a responsive environment. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative method, beginning with data collection through direct field observations as a basis for identifying the quality of public open spaces. results showed the identification of park quality based on seven indicators, namely permeability, variety, legibility, robustness, visual appropriateness, richness, and personalization. This study is useful as an indicator of public open space quality that can attract and encourage the surrounding community and government to plan adaptive public open space revitalization, especially after the pandemic.
Aceh Maritime Museum Design in Banda Aceh Maulidy, Muhammad; Aini, Qurratul
Rumoh Journal of Architecture Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): Rumoh: Journal of Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/rumoh.v13i1.296

Abstract

The development of the cultural and historical heritage of the Acehnese people is in line with maritime events in the past. Therefore, currently there is a great need for a forum or place in the form of a museum building to provide information related to the development of maritime history in Aceh. The Aceh Maritime Museum is located on Jl. Ulee Lheue Lama Harbor, Meuraxa District, Banda Aceh. The Aceh Maritime Museum aims to store, care for and exhibit historical objects related to the sea and is also a place for recreation and education which is expected to arouse the interest of the younger generation in studying Aceh's maritime history. The problem identification is planning a functional, structural and aesthetic Aceh Maritime Museum as well as applying the Contemporary Architecture theme to the building. This Maritime Museum is categorized as a historical museum managed by the Aceh Provincial government at the level of a National Museum. The application of a contemporary theme to the design results aims to explore a more aesthetic form for the building and translate the designer's ideas to observers in order to increase the attraction of people to visit it. The concept of the building shape was inspired by a typical Acehnese fishing boat which has 4 corners pointing to the four cardinal directions. The analyzes carried out are functional analysis, site analysis and building analysis. The Aceh Maritime Museum has five floors with a single period and has a building area of 10,166 m² on a land area of 20,795 m² (±2 Ha). The available facilities include exhibition space, audio visual, library, auditorium, prayer room, souvenir kiosk, amphitheater and cafe/restaurant with a capacity of 461 people/day. The Aceh Maritime Museum has a KDB of 12,477 m² and a KLB of 49,908 m².
The Phenomenon of Street Vendors in Public Spaces (Case Study: Tengku Amir Hamzah Stabat Square) Luthfi, Irsanuddin; Fidyati; Karsono, Bambang
Rumoh Journal of Architecture Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): Rumoh: Journal of Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/rumoh.v13i1.297

Abstract

Tengku Amir Hamzah Stabat Square is a public space that acts as a place to accommodate all community activities in Stabat District and its surroundings. The existence of the activities of the street vendors who occupy this public space has raised pros and cons. Street vendors not only interfere with the use of public spaces, but street vendors also provide social space and are able to attract people to gather and revive activities in public spaces. This study aims to reveal the characteristics and forming elements of public space applied by street vendors. This type of research is qualitative with data analysis using descriptive analysis method. Data collection was carried out in two stages, the first stage used the observation and documentation method, then the second stage used the interview method. The results of this study indicate that the profile characteristics of street vendors and elements forming a public space that are applied by street vendors are elements of comfort and image, access and linkage, uses and activity, and sociability. To create comfort and image elements, street vendors provide physical attributes such as benches/chairs, tables, shade, games and music. Its strategic location because it has proximity to the city's bustling centers really supports the elements of access and linkage. The uses and activities elements offered by traders are places to eat or drink, play, relax, and have recreation. Street vendors are able to accommodate elements of sociability such as observing the scenery, meeting friends, interacting with other people, and gathering with family, due to the variety of types of merchandise offered at relatively low prices.
Settlement Spatial Planning Reconstruction Site Umah Pitu Ruang Cahayani, An’gun; Muliadi; Waulandari, Elysa; Jamaludin, Masdar
Rumoh Journal of Architecture Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): Rumoh: Journal of Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/rumoh.v13i1.301

Abstract

The spatial arrangement patterns of rural areas are generally closely related to the natural environment and surrounding ecological, spiritual, and theological values. Kampung Genuren, the location chosen for the reconstruction of the Umah Pitu Ruang, is characterized by the presence of agricultural and plantation lands within its residential area. Moreover, Kampung Genuren is one of the traditional villages that still adheres to the Gayo cultural system, with a well-preserved rural atmosphere—both in terms of the local community’s activities and the environmental conditions. These characteristics make Kampung Genuren an appropriate site for the Umah Pitu Ruang reconstruction. The community's cultural practices and land use patterns help reveal various potential characteristics of the spatial settlement pattern in Kampung Genuren. These elements form the analytical foundation for identifying both opportunities and challenges that may arise at the study site, particularly in relation to the location and process of the Umah Pitu Ruang reconstruction, which is the main objective of this research. Based on field findings, the researcher conducted a site study using a descriptive qualitative method. The analysis of existing conditions was supported by map-based analysis through several stages to obtain primary data, which then served as a reference for identifying the spatial pattern characteristics of Kampung Genuren. The research was conducted over approximately three months. The initial stage involved collecting secondary data, followed by the acquisition of primary data through several journal references. These data were then processed and described using field documentation results, and visualized in map form using software applications such as ArcGIS, Google Earth, satellite imagery, and other supporting tools. The research concludes that several supporting facilities in the form of nearly extinct traditional buildings will be provided as a means to revive and preserve Gayo culture through the reconstruction of Umah Pitu Ruang.
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PERCEPTIONS, PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS RELATED TO THE SHOPHOUSE PHENOMENON IN BANDA ACEH CITY Rahmi, Marlisa; Saputra, Zulhadi; Irfandi; Saputra, T. Murdani; Kusuma, Hanson E.
Rumoh Journal of Architecture Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): Rumoh: Journal of Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/rumoh.v13i1.302

Abstract

The growth of shophouses in Banda Aceh City tends to be fast. This phenomenon cannot be separated from the consequences of Banda Aceh being a provincial capital. However, the uncontrolled growth of shophouses tends to have negative impacts on the urban environment. Therefore, this study was aimed at gaining new knowledge on perceptions held, problems encountered and solutions expected by residents related to shophouses in Banda Aceh City. This research was conducted in two stages. In the first stage, a qualitative research method was used. Data were collected using a survey with open-ended questions and analyzed using a content analysis method (text data). In the second stage, a quantitative research method was used. Data were collected using a survey with closed-ended questions and analyzed using a quantitative analysis method. Both data collection methods were executed based on online surveys. The results showed three dimensions of the perceptions of residents related to shophouses in Banda Aceh City, i.e.: Lack of Regulation, Development Consequence, and Efficiency Effort. They also showed four dimensions of the problems encountered by residents, i.e.: Environment Disturbance, Circulation Disturbance, Reduced Comfort, and Reduced Esthetic. Related to the solutions expected by residents, there were two dimensions, i.e.: Regulation Rearrangement and Public Facility Management. The results also revealed a strong relationship between the Lack of Regulation perception dimension and the Circulation Disturbance problem dimension and the Regulation Rearrangement solution dimension.
Transformation of the Second Floor Function of Kosambi Market into a Communal Space Based on Visitor Perceptions Sumiati, Melina
Rumoh Journal of Architecture Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Rumoh: Journal of Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/rumoh.v13i2.307

Abstract

Traditional markets are one of the key economic sectors in both urban and rural areas, serving as venues for various activities. Numerous efforts and policies have been implemented to transform traditional markets into not only economic centers but also spaces for social and cultural interaction. Over time, certain parts of these market spaces have undergone changes influenced by various factors, including economic development. The spatial transformation on the second floor of Pasar Kosambi has triggered diverse perceptions among individuals and community groups who visit the area. These perceptions play an essential role in how people understand and respond to their surrounding environment. This study aims to identify the causes of spatial transformation and to analyze how the second floor of Pasar Kosambi has evolved into a communal space, as well as to understand visitors’ perceptions of this space. The research adopts a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through literature review, observation, documentation, and questionnaires. A total of 37 respondents participated in the questionnaire survey. Visitor perception of the communal space on the second floor of Pasar Kosambi is measured across three aspects: (1) the cognitive aspect, which includes 5 categories (comfort, cleanliness, quality, design, and accessibility) with a total score of 99.52%; (2) the affective aspect, comprising two categories (emotions and the sleepy-lively scale) with a total score of 86.4%; and (3) the conative aspect, which involves future behavioral intentions, scoring 76.7%. The overall perception score reached 262.62%, indicating a strong agreement across all aspects. The findings illustrate how the functional transformation of the second floor of Pasar Kosambi into a communal space centered on specific commodities is perceived by visitors in terms of their needs, experiences, and interactions within the space.
Strategy for Sustainable Coastal Tourism Development in Sawang Indah Village, South Aceh Regency Zulhamdi; Meutia, Zya Dyena; Aulia, Fahmi
Rumoh Journal of Architecture Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Rumoh: Journal of Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/rumoh.v13i2.308

Abstract

The coastal tourism area of Sawang Indah Village is one of the coastal tourist destinations located in Labuhanhaji Timur Subdistrict, South Aceh Regency. In its development, various issues have emerged related to the coastal tourism area. If left unaddressed, these problems may impact the sustainability and existence of the coastal tourism site.The objective of this study is to formulate a development strategy for the coastal tourism area in Sawang Indah Village, Labuhanhaji Timur Subdistrict, South Aceh Regency. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method to identify the characteristics of all aspects of tourism in the Sawang Indah coastal tourism area. Furthermore, a SWOT analysis is used to examine internal and external factors affecting all tourism aspects in the area. The combination of qualitative descriptive analysis and SWOT Matrix is then applied to formulate development strategies for the coastal tourism area in Sawang Indah Village. The results of this study present several strategic recommendations for the development of the coastal tourism area in Sawang Indah Village, including: 1. Conducting assessments to optimize existing and potential natural resources to create new natural attractions for tourists. 2. Planning the development of public facilities, including service improvement, renovation, spatial reorganization, maintenance, and facility expansion. 3. Designing attractive promotional content through online media platforms. 4. Planning road access expansion and road improvements. 5. Enhancing the role of the government and site managers through collaboration in policy-making and development planning. 6. Increasing local community involvement by establishing NGOs. 7. Developing the rest area as an information center as well as a hub for trade and services. 8. Improving the waste management system, including implementing written regulations and sanctions for tourists.
Spatial Organization of Traditional Settlement in Toweren Village, Lut Tawar Subdistrict, Aceh Tengah Rahmah, Meutia; Agustina, Sylvia; Djamaluddin, Masdar; Wulandari, Elysa
Rumoh Journal of Architecture Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Rumoh: Journal of Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/rumoh.v13i2.309

Abstract

Aceh Tengah Regency, as one of the regions with significant natural and cultural tourism potential in Aceh Province, has experienced various changes in its community settlement patterns. However, these changes have not occurred uniformly across all villages. For example, Toweren Village in Lut Tawar District continues to preserve its traditional houses and local wisdom amid the tide of modernization. The phenomenon of maintaining traditional values amidst contemporary developments is an interesting subject for study, particularly in the context of socio-cultural changes and settlement spatial patterns. This study aims to analyze the spatial pattern of settlements in Toweren Village, which is shaped by the interaction between local culture and the dynamics of changing times. The research method used is descriptive evaluation, employing both primary and secondary surveys for data collection. The analysis is conducted by presenting maps, written sources, and field observations, which are then described. The results show that the macro spatial concept in Toweren Village is formed through the physical arrangement of the settlement environment, reflecting the division of space based on land use. Residential areas are located in the village center, while agricultural and plantation lands lie outside the residential zone. At the micro scale, housing occupancy follows the hulu-teben spatial layout concept, which serves as the basis for regulating the position and function of spaces within the settlement. Areas with higher topography are considered more sacred than those with lower topography. The settlement pattern of Toweren Uken follows a top-down concept, with a hierarchical spatial structure from the center outward, in accordance with cultural values. Initially concentrated around Umah Pitu Ruang, the settlement pattern has now spread throughout the village. Changes are also evident in the increasingly narrow yards of houses due to population growth, illustrating the dynamic between preserving traditional spatial patterns and socio-demographic development.

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