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Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh, Jl. Muhammadiyah No. 91 Bathoh, Kecamatan Lueng Bata, Banda Aceh
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Rumoh: Journal of Architecture
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh
ISSN : 20889399     EISSN : 27984648     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37598/rumoh
Core Subject : Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
Jurnal ini memuat artikel-artikel ilmiah pada lingkup ilmu: arsitektur, lanskap, interior, perancangan kota dan permukiman serta arsitektur lingkungan. Rumoh menerima artikel ilmiah, studi kasus, studi literatur, laporan serta artikel untuk edisi khusus. Artikel ilmiah ini diterima dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 130 Documents
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MEMAHAMI ISLAMIC CENTER KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE MELALUI GENIUS LOCI Aliza Azzahra; Deni; Dela Andriani
Rumoh Journal of Architecture Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): Rumoh: Journal of Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/rumoh.v12i2.213

Abstract

The Great Mosque Islamic Center is majestically in the middle of Lhokseumawe City, built-in 2001. The Great Mosque Islamic Center is a forum for Muslim development, educational activities, Islamic activities, studies, training, and socioeconomic and routine recitation. The Islamic Center is a symbol of the existence of Muslims in Lhokseumawe City. The function of the place used can be interpreted as having a relationship between man and his god, man with the environment as a support, and the involvement of the universe in achieving the meaning of an environment. This study uses a qualitative method with an exploratory approach, by observing community activities and interactions through space identification. The purpose of the research is to understand how an ideal space and place is able to accommodate all activities visitors inside and outside. The approach used is Genius Loci, which utilizes local potential such as being responsive to the local nature, culture and other things that are unique to that place or building. The results of the study show that the Great Mosque of Islamic Center has a spirit of place, namely a special atmosphere that distinguishes it from other places in Lhokseumawe City. The activities carried out by visitors are predominantly oriented towards the visuals of the mosque, the large yard makes many activities can be accommodated properly.
EVALUASI PENATAAN RUANG LUAR RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH (RSUD) SOLOK SELATAN Syukria Dista Alfigusti; Effan Fahrizal; Fidyati
Rumoh Journal of Architecture Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): Rumoh: Journal of Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/rumoh.v12i2.216

Abstract

Regional Public Hospital of Solok Selatan is the only hospital in South Solok which has quite complete facilities, making thishospital visited by various levels of society. This hospital has a large building with minimal open areas, also the mass of thebuilding and the irregular layout plan cause poor circulation and the formation of dead (negative) outer space. Elements ofoutdoor space design consist of space divider/mass composition, green layout and circulation. The purpose of this studywas to define whether the results of the outer space arrangement evaluation of Regional Public Hospital Solok Selatan hadmet the standard. The type of research conducted in the study area was descriptive research with a qualitative approach.The qualitative approach was made through data collection activities, data compilation, data analysis, and study literature asa research reference. The results showed that the arrangement of the outer space in the outdoor layout, the circulation ofthe walkway, and the emergency route did not meet the standards, while in contrast, the circulation of the entrances andexits had met the standards.
KARAKTERISTIK PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA PADA RUANG PUBLIK (STUDI KASUS: ALUN-ALUN TENGKU AMIR HAMZAH STABAT) Irsanuddin Luthfi
Rumoh Journal of Architecture Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): Rumoh: Journal of Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/rumoh.v12i2.220

Abstract

Tengku Amir Hamzah Stabat Square is a public space that accommodates all community activities in Stabat District and itssurroundings. The activities of street vendors who occupied public spaces raise pros and cons. Street vendors not onlyinterfere with the use of public spaces, but also provide social space and are able to attract people to gather and reviveactivities in public spaces. This study aims to reveal the characteristics and space-forming elements applied by streetvendors, due to the absence of studies related to the study of street vendor characteristics. This research is a qualitative andquantitative research with data analysis using descriptive analysis method. Data collection was carried out throughobservation and documentation methods as well as interviews. The results of this study indicate that the profilecharacteristics of street vendors are dominated by the adult age group (26-45 years) who still come from this neighborhoodor live not far from the research location with the last education level being SMA/ SMK (highschool). Street vendors in theresearch area sell food/drinks using carts/pushchairs. The elements that formed a public space applied by street vendorsare elements of comfort and image, access and linkage, uses and activity, and sociability. To create comfort and imageelements, street vendors provide physical attributes such as benches/chairs, tables, shade, games and music. Its strategiclocation due to close proximity to the city's bustling centers really supports the elements of access and linkage. The usesand activities elements offered by traders are places to eat or drink, play, relax, and recreation. Street vendors are able toaccommodate elements of sociability such as enjoy the panoramic view or scenery, meeting friends, interacting with otherpeople, and gathering with family, all of this because the variety of merchandise offered at relatively low price.
Spatial Organization of Street Vendors around ICE BSD: An Analysis of Policy Compliance Phen, Wiwien; Tjahjadi, Darren Jonathan; Komsiatun, Siti; Wijaya, Christian Wisaputra
Rumoh Journal of Architecture Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Rumoh: Journal of Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/rumoh.v15i1.174

Abstract

Street vendors (PKL) are informal sector entrepreneurs who typically have limited capital in trade or service-based businesses, aiming to meet the daily needs of the community. They tend to choose strategic and high-traffic locations to conduct their business activities. The management of street vendors has become a significant issue in public space governance, as it must support informal economic activities while maintaining environmental comfort. However, in many cases, the spatial arrangement of street vendors remains unstructured and tends to disregard government regulations. This study focuses on the area surrounding the Indonesia Convention Exhibition (ICE) in Bumi Serpong Damai (BSD), Tangerang. It aims to analyze the level of compliance of street vendors with government regulations concerning public space management and spatial layout in the ICE BSD area. The research methods include direct field observation and policy analysis. The findings indicate that most vendors do not fully comply with the spatial regulations, resulting in space-use conflicts, a decline in environmental aesthetics, and disruptions to visitor mobility. Factors influencing their level of compliance include a lack of rule dissemination, economic necessity, and inadequate supporting facilities. The recommendations of this study include enhancing dialogue between local authorities and vendors regarding applicable regulations (through more intensive socialization efforts), providing designated spaces or representative supporting facilities, and enforcing the rules more firmly while still accommodating the economic needs of the vendors. Well-managed vendor arrangements will foster harmony between economic function, environmental aesthetics, and the sustainability of public spaces around the ICE BSD area.
The Application of Islamic Architecture in the Floor Plan Design of Livable Houses in Banda Aceh Idawati, Dyah Erti; Maharani, Lisa; Kh, Fithria Zahwa
Rumoh Journal of Architecture Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Rumoh: Journal of Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/rumoh.v15i1.211

Abstract

The livable housing program is one of the poverty alleviation efforts carried out by the Banda Aceh City Government. The implementation of livable houses has been carried out since 2008 until now. Livable houses built by the Banda Aceh city government used floor plans based on Indonesian National Standards (SNI). On the other hand, the city of Banda Aceh is the only city that implements Islamic Sharia, which should be applied in various aspects of people's lives, including their houses. A house as the smallest unit of the family should be a model for learning and implementing Islamic Sharia, including a livable house. Therefore, the aim of this research is to identify the application of Islamic architecture in design prototypes of livable house plans and analyze three case studies of livable houses in the city of Banda Aceh. The results of the analysis are then used as considerations in proposing design recommendations that are in accordance with Islamic Architecture criteria. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research, with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and secondary data in the form of documents related to livable houses from the Banda Aceh City Public Housing and Settlement Area Service. Three livable houses in Banda Aceh built over five year period were selected to see post-occupancy implementation. Based on the seven criteria for an Islamic house, the results of the research state that (1) The current prototype of a livable house plan does not meet all the design criteria for Islamic architecture (2) After occupancy the placement of furniture and use of space also does not meet all the criteria for an Islamic house, however, residents are trying to arrange the houses with minimal use of furniture so that its function is more flexible (3) Two recommendations for layouts of a livable house type 36-38 are proposed that meet the criteria for Islamic architecture.
The Influence of Indoor Comfort in Bandung Creative Hub on Supporting Users' Creative Activities Firdaus , Adam; Zakaria, Ardika Muhamad; Putri, Tika Novis
Rumoh Journal of Architecture Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Rumoh: Journal of Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/rumoh.v15i1.212

Abstract

Bandung is one of the cities experiencing rapid development in the creative industry, supported by various facilities, one of which is the Bandung Creative Hub (BCH). The Bandung Creative Hub serves as a platform for the community to create, innovate, and collaborate in various creative fields. However, the success of a creative hub in supporting the effectiveness of its facilities does not solely depend on the availability of space and amenities but also on the level of indoor comfort, which can influence the productivity and creativity of its users. Optimal indoor comfort creates a more conducive atmosphere for users to express their ideas and creative concepts. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the influence of indoor comfort on creative activities at the Bandung Creative Hub by examining aspects such as thermal comfort, lighting comfort, acoustic comfort, ergonomics, as well as aesthetics and spatial atmosphere. The research methods used include a questionnaire survey of visitors to the Bandung Creative Hub and direct observation to identify the conditions of spatial comfort. The results indicate that, overall, the indoor comfort of the Bandung Creative Hub is considered quite good, but several aspects still need improvement in terms of facilities and space management. One of the main concerns is the relatively high noise levels in certain areas, which may disrupt users' concentration when engaging in creative activities. Additionally, the spatial layout is not yet fully optimized to facilitate interaction and collaboration among users effectively. Based on this study, several improvements need to be made to the Bandung Creative Hub, particularly in enhancing facility quality, managing noise levels, and optimizing spatial arrangements to be more flexible and aligned with user needs. With these improvements, BCH is expected to create a more comfortable and conducive environment that supports productivity and fosters innovation in Bandung's creative industry.
Simulation of Street Furniture Models with Hostile Architecture (Study of Dago Street) Subagdja, Lingga Areal; Pratama, Alldi Eka; Putri, Tika Novis
Rumoh Journal of Architecture Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Rumoh: Journal of Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/rumoh.v15i1.235

Abstract

Hostile Architecture is a public space design strategy that aims to shape and control social behavior by preventing certain activities that are considered undesirable, such as sleeping in public places, staying too long in one spot, or gathering in large groups. This approach is often applied subtly through design elements such as street furniture that are intentionally designed to reduce comfort or accessibility in order to prevent misuse of space. One area that often experiences undesirable behavior is the pedestrian sidewalk along Jalan Dago, Bandung. This area, although it has high pedestrian activity, is also vulnerable to problems such as vandalism, crime, and other non-productive activities. This study chose Jalan Dago as a case study because its physical and social context is considered suitable for the application of Hostile Architecture design strategies. The main objective of this study is to develop a street furniture design model with Hostile Architecture principles to improve security, order, and social control in public spaces. The research method used in this design is a qualitative design-based approach, through participatory observation, field documentation, and literature studies related to user behavior and public space design. The analysis will focus on how specific elements—such as slanted benches, armrests, glaring lighting, and surface modifications—can discourage deviant behavior without completely eliminating the function of the space. The results of the study have shown that the characteristics of Jalan Dago can support the application of Hostile Architecture through appropriate design to the context. Therefore, several street furniture models are proposed to minimize the potential for negative activities, while creating a safer, more comfortable, orderly, and inclusive public space for its users.
The Physical Setting of Street Food on Jalan Darussalam, Lhokseumawe City. Samirah, Fathya; Novianti, Yenny; Muliana, Erna
Rumoh Journal of Architecture Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Rumoh: Journal of Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/rumoh.v15i1.240

Abstract

The Spatial Configuration of Street Food on Jalan Darussalam, Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City: A Qualitative Study The street food corridor of Jalan Darussalam, located in Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City, is one of the main roads with a strategic role in the activities of the local community. This road serves as a hub for economic and social activities, featuring various businesses such as shops, stalls, and street food vendors lining its sides.The purpose of this study is to identify the factors influencing the spatial physical setting of street food establishments in the urban space of Jalan Darussalam, Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City. Through field observations and interviews with street food vendors, consumers, and local residents, the study reveals that adequate infrastructure enhances the attractiveness of the street food area, increases vendors’ incomes, and supports food security and community welfare. This study employs a qualitative method with a behavior mapping approach. The findings highlight spatial variables such as location, distance, proximity, adjacency, and territoriality. Street food tends to concentrate in strategic locations with high accessibility, such as city centers, market areas, and major transportation routes. The spatial patterns, including the distance between vendors and their proximity to supporting facilities like terminals, offices, and residential areas, form a spatial network that contributes to economic and social activities. The adjacency of vendors creates clusters that serve as an added attraction for consumers. From a territorial perspective, street food connects various urban space functions but also has the potential to generate conflicts over space usage, particularly in densely populated areas.
Identification Of The Meaning And Form Of Malay Decorative Varieties In The Mabmi Langkat Building Nazriah, Putri; Mirsa, Rinaldi; Muliana, Erna
Rumoh Journal of Architecture Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Rumoh: Journal of Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/rumoh.v15i1.262

Abstract

Langkat Regency, as one of the regions with strong Malay cultural roots in North Sumatra, shows its cultural existence through various aspects, including building architecture. One of the prominent buildings that represents Malay culture in Langkat is the Indonesian Malay Cultural Council (MABMI) Building. This building was established as a center for Malay cultural and customary activities, so it is inherently expected to display visual characteristics that reflect Malay identity and values. This building is an important representation of Malay cultural identity in the region. This study aims to identify the symbolic meaning and visual form of Malay decorative motifs applied to the Indonesian Malay Cultural Council (MABMI) Building in Langkat Regency, North Sumatra. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through direct observation, visual documentation, and interviews with local cultural sources. The results of the study show that the decorative motifs used are dominated by floral motifs such as bamboo shoots, tendrils, and lotus flowers, as well as geometric ornaments that reflect the principles of balance and harmony in Malay culture. The meaning contained in the motif reflects religious values, morality, and the harmonious relationship between humans and nature and the Creator. In conclusion, the decorative motifs in the MABMI Langkat Building not only function as aesthetic elements, but also as a medium for preserving Malay cultural values ​​that are full of philosophical meaning.
The Utilization of Puskesmas Lampulo as the Vertical Escape Building Alternative due to Stakeholder Perception Yanti, Very; Nova, Vera
Rumoh Journal of Architecture Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Rumoh: Journal of Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/rumoh.v13i2.279

Abstract

Indonesia’s geological location in an active seismic zone causes it highly prone to natural disasters, particularly earthquakes and tsunamis. One of the regions with a high level of tsunami risk is Aceh Province, especially the city of Banda Aceh. Kuta Alam Sub District as a coastal area of Banda Aceh is classified as a red zone for tsunamis. Several villages in this area have high population density and limited access to higher ground, thus rendering horizontal evacuation strategies less effective. In such conditions, vertical evacuation becomes a crucial alternative. This study aims to understand stakeholders’ perceptions regarding the utilization of Lampulo Community Health Center (Puskesmas Lampulo) as an alternative vertical evacuation building. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach through field observations and interviews. The findings indicate that Puskesmas Lampulo meets most of the criteria for a vertical evacuation site, including building height, structural strength, availability of supporting facilities, and accessibility. However, community awareness of the function of Puskesmas Lampulo as a vertical evacuation site remains low, even though residents recognize the strength of the building’s construction and are willing to use it in the event of a tsunami. Moreover, the lack of comprehensive coordination among relevant parties—such as Puskesmas Lampulo, the Lampulo Village Government, the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD), and the Health Office—has resulted in the absence of a standardized SOP for the use of the facility as an evacuation site.

Page 12 of 13 | Total Record : 130

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