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Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST)
Published by PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29646804     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55927/fjst.v1i2
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Social, Engineering,
Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST) is an open-access scientific journal that publishing full-length research papers and review articles covering subjects that fall under the wide spectrum of science and technology. FJST journal is dedicated towards dissemination of knowledge related to the advancement in science and technology. The prestigious interdisciplinary editorial board reflects the diversity of subjects covered in this journal. Under the realm of science and technology, the coverage includes environmental science, pure and applied mathematics, agricultural research and engineering, biology, biotechnology, bioinformatics, management science, business and economics, Healthcare sciences (including clinical medicine, preventive medicine & public health), physics, biophysics, computer science, chemistry and bioengineering, to name a few. Formosa Journal of Science and Technology is published by Formosa Publisher. The journal now brings out monthly publications. It supports the open access policy for making scientific research accessible to one and all.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 583 Documents
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Diffusion Analysis of Innovation in the Implementation of Hygiene Programs: A Case Study of the Bangkalan Initiative Dawam, Aulia; Subroto, Waspodo Tjipto; Sakti, Norida Canda
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i1.13292

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the process of diffusion of innovation in the implementation of hygiene programs in Bangkalan Regency, to understand how hygiene innovations are accepted and adopted by the local community as well as the challenges faced in the cleanliness program implemented by the Bangkalan Initiative Community, to find out how much influence the success and failure of diffusion of hygiene innovations, including public awareness, limitations of infrastructure,  and participation in environmental cleanliness programs. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative research type. The types and sources of information used in this study are using 2 types, namely primary data and secondary data. Initial information obtained from the first source of information or field hands, then we obtained this secondary information based on observations from podcasts along with documentation on Bangkalan social media initiatives such as: YouTobe, Instagram, and Tik Tok. The results of the study show that although there are a number of efforts to increase public awareness and provide hygiene facilities, the low level of community participation and limited human resources (HR) are still the main obstacles. Therefore, a more interactive innovation diffusion strategy that involves direct community participation in each stage of the program is urgently needed to increase the effectiveness and reach the cleanliness program in Bangkalan. This study provides recommendations for improvements in the design and implementation of a more inclusive and sustainable hygiene program. The Bangkalan program initiative has a great impact in the field of cleanliness, especially the Bangkalan community. The first step in the process of diffusion of innovation in the Bangkalan cleanliness initiative is the role of education, especially educators, which is the main factor.
The Influence of Market Orientation and Product Innovation on the Marketing Performance of Fashion SMEs in South Tangerang City Kencana, Putri Nilam; Diposumarto, Ngadino Surip; Farradia, Yuary
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i1.13324

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate how product innovation and market orientation affect the marketing performance of fashion SMEs in South Tangerang City. The research employed an associative methodology, with a population comprising 112 fashion SMEs in the area. Data analysis methods included correlation coefficients, coefficients of determination, partial t-tests, simultaneous F-tests, simple linear regression, and multiple linear regression. The findings demonstrate that market orientation significantly and favorably affects marketing performance, as shown by the basic linear regression equation.Y = 23.735 + 0.422X. The correlation coefficient is 0.868 (very strong), with a determination coefficient of 75.4%. Furthermore, t-value (tcount) is 18.357, exceeding the t-table value of 1.981 with a significance level of 0.000 (<0.05). Similarly, product innovation has a positive and significant effect on marketing performance, demonstrated by the equation Y = 23.272 + 0.434X. The correlation coefficient is 0.769 (strong), and the determination coefficient is 59.1%. The t-value (tcount) is 12.619, greater than the t-table value of 1.981 with a significance level of 0.000 (<0.05). Simultaneously, market orientation and product innovation together positively and significantly affect marketing performance, supported by the multiple linear regression equation Y = 22.535 + 0.345X1 + 0.111X2. The correlation coefficient is 0.876 (very strong), with a determination coefficient of 76.7%. The F-value (Fcount) is 179.885, exceeding the F-table value of 3.93 with a significance level of 0.000 (<0.05).
The Effect of Profit Sharing Ratio, Zakat Performance Ratio and Islamic Performance Ratio on Profitability with Financing to Deposite Ratio (FDR) as a Moderating Variable in Islamic Commercial Banks 2017-2023 Putri, Francinita; Santoso, Suryo Budi; Pramono, Hadi
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i1.13397

Abstract

In practice, the performance measurement of Islamic banks has only presented the performance of Islamic finance in a materialistic aspect, without revealing spiritual and social values. In fact, it is very important to measure the performance of Islamic finance to realize stakeholder trust.  Therefore, this study was conducted to find out whether Islamic banks in Indonesia have been able to realize stakeholder trust. This study is a quantitative study with the population of Islamic Banking companies for the 2017-2023 period found in the OJK. The sample selection in this study used purposive sampling. The analysis method uses a panel data regression model using the E-views software 12. The results show that the zakat performance ratio and the zakat performance ratio with FDR moderation show an influence on profitability. Meanwhile, the profit sharing ratio and the Islamic performance ratio with FDR moderation have no influence on profitability.
Artificial Intelligence in Finance: Predictive Analytics, Fraud Detection, and Risk Management in 2024 Kacheru, Goutham; Bajjuru, Rohit; Arthan, Nagaraju
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i1.13398

Abstract

AI is poised to be transformative across virtually all industries, and the financial sector has already experienced major impacts from AI in predictive analytics, fraud detection and risk management among others. This paper also describes the innovation of AI, machine learning and natural language processing (NLP) technologies and their availability in financial services in 2024. Its scope covers richer credit scoring models which harness predictive analytics to assess borrower performance, more sophisticated fraudulent activity detection frameworks that can identify suspicious transactions in real-time, and countless automated trading algorithms which can dynamically adapt to changing market behaviors. Moreover, Algorithms have also deployed in the way financial institutions are evaluating and handling second risk management; AIdriven Risk Management tools have been also there to facilitate decision making process for operational efficiency. We discuss these challenges, and also show how AI will be a crucial part of fundamentally transforming financial analysis from optimizing customer service interactions to stabilizing the economy.
Holding Point and Holding Pattern Feasibility Test for Training and Initial Approach Procedure Zepa, Giga Valtian; Fajril, Almeyda Iftitach; Wicaksono, Agung Wahyu
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i1.13406

Abstract

Holding pattern is an aircraft maneuver to remain in the air within a certain period to delay movement. This research aims to ascertain whether the creation of certain holding points used specificially for holding patterns exercises. This research uses the Research & Development (RnD) method which involves the process of planning, technical design, and feasibility test using Cessna 172Sp aircrafts. The results showed that the holding point could be carried out at the coordinates of the holding point coordinates 8°20'59"S 114°08'48.8"E which was then named point "MEYDA". The feasibility test results show that two holding patterns can be used, namely Model 1 (inbound 150° and outbound 330°) and Model 2 (inbound 080° and outbound 260°).
The Influence of Work Motivation, Organizational Commitment, and Job Satisfaction on Organizational Citizenship Behavior at the Yogyakarta Special Region Manpower and Transmigration Office Fatinabilah, Galih Anisah; Dwiarti, Rina
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i1.13439

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine how the DIY Manpower and Transmigration Office's staff members' levels of job satisfaction, organisational commitment, and intrinsic motivation affect their OCB. The study's population included 85 workers selected using saturation sampling, and the research methodology was quantitative. The measuring tool used was a Likert scale. The results of the instrument tests demonstrate that the data is valid and trustworthy, distributed normally, and does not exhibit any signs of heteroscedasticity or multicollinearity. According to the study's results, an individual's level of job satisfaction significantly and positively affects their OCB, although work motivation and organisational commitment do not. At the same time, OCB is positively and significantly impacted by all three factors. This study's findings may help guide future studies and business initiatives aimed at enhancing organisational citizenship behaviour (OCB), which in turn impacts the success of organisations in reaching their objectives.
The Effect of Work Environment, Job Loyalty and Work Motivation on Organizational Citizenship Behavior at PDAM Bantul Regency Monica, Eva Ayu; Dwiarti, Rina
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i1.13440

Abstract

The purpose of this quantitative research is to examine the relationship between organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and PDAM Bantul Regency's work environment, employee loyalty to their employer, and overall work motivation. A total of sixty-one workers participated in the survey, and the results were evaluated utilizing SPSS and a Likert scale. There was a favorable and statistically significant relationship between OCB at PDAM Bantul Regency and three factors: work environment, work loyalty, and work motivation.
The Effect of Capital Structure, Profitability, and Company Size on Stock Returns in the Energy Sector Listed on Bei for the 2019-2021 Period Pratiwi, Nike Aditia; Dwiarti, Rina
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i1.13441

Abstract

The purpose of this quantitative research is to examine the relationship between energy sector stock returns listed on the bei from 2019 to 2021 and factors such as capital structure, profitability, and firm size. For the years 2019–2021, a total of 150 energy-related enterprises listed on the IDX make up the study population. We used SPSS for statistical testing after collecting data from energy sector businesses' financial statements, which are available on the IDX website (www.idx.co.id). The findings demonstrated that stock returns are positively and significantly impacted by capital structure, profitability, and firm size, both alone and together.
Classification of Autoimmune Diseases Using the K-Nearest Neighbors Algorithm Amalia, Resti; Zaidan, Ahmad Faiz; Ramadhan, Syahrul; Septian, Farhan; Aqsha, Ananta Mikail; Rosyani, Perani
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i1.13443

Abstract

Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, causing serious complications and overlapping symptoms that challenge early detection. This study reviews the use of the K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN) algorithm for classifying autoimmune diseases through a systematic literature review of five articles. Compared to methods like Genetic Algorithms, Support Vector Machines (SVM), and Single Layer Perceptrons (SLP), K-NN shows high accuracy when optimal parameters and neighbor counts are used. However, challenges include sensitivity to imbalanced data and high computational demands for large datasets. Combining K-NN with optimization techniques, such as Genetic Algorithms, enhances accuracy and stability. The study concludes that K-NN is effective for classifying autoimmune diseases, especially with hybrid approaches, and recommends further research with larger datasets.
Analysis of Financial Management of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) Based on Government Regulation Number 11 of 2021 (Case Study in Niampak Village, Beo Selatan District, Talaud Islands Regency) Maradesa, Maya Veronicha; Tinangon, Jantje J.; Kapojos, Peter M.
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i1.13445

Abstract

This research aims to determine the financial management of the Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) Tinarangen in Niampak Village, South Beo District, Talaud Islands Regency. The research method used is qualitative with descriptive analysis. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data sources in this research are primary and secondary data. This research is guided by Government Regulation No. 11 of 2021 concerning Village-Owned Enterprises, wich seen from the process of planning, implementation, and accountability. The result of the research show that (1) Planning at BUMDes Tinarangen is discussed and agreed upon during village meetings; (2) Implemetation of BUMDes Tinarangen are carried out by the operational executor, where the in recording records BUMDes Treasurer only records cash expenditures in the daily cash book, while cash income are not recorded. The financial reports are prepared by the BUMDes supervisor due to the Treasurer's limitations in preparing financial reports; (3) The accountability of BUMDes Tinarangen, since it started operating until now has only been to the BUMDes Supervisor and is only verbal accountability.

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