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Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST)
Published by PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29646804     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55927/fjst.v1i2
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Social, Engineering,
Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST) is an open-access scientific journal that publishing full-length research papers and review articles covering subjects that fall under the wide spectrum of science and technology. FJST journal is dedicated towards dissemination of knowledge related to the advancement in science and technology. The prestigious interdisciplinary editorial board reflects the diversity of subjects covered in this journal. Under the realm of science and technology, the coverage includes environmental science, pure and applied mathematics, agricultural research and engineering, biology, biotechnology, bioinformatics, management science, business and economics, Healthcare sciences (including clinical medicine, preventive medicine & public health), physics, biophysics, computer science, chemistry and bioengineering, to name a few. Formosa Journal of Science and Technology is published by Formosa Publisher. The journal now brings out monthly publications. It supports the open access policy for making scientific research accessible to one and all.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 583 Documents
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Judicial Analysis of Law Enforcement Against Corruption In The Procurement of Goods and Services For Government Interest Siahaan, Yanti Tiara Br; Esther, July; Debora, Debora
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i12.13122

Abstract

This study aims to Corruption in the procurement of goods and services is one of the most common corruption offences, ranking second only to gratuities/bribes. This is based on the World Bank (World Bank), every year more than 10 billion US dollars or around 85 trillion rupiah of the central government budget, both for routine expenditure and development projects, are spent through the procurement of goods and services. The purpose of this study is to find out the effectiveness of legal regulation of corruption offences in the procurement of goods and services for the benefit of the government and to find out to Overcome Obstacles in Law Enforcement of Corruption in the Procurement of Goods and Services for Government Interests so that Corruption Cases Can Decrease. The method used is a qualitative research method with descriptive analysis through legislative, case and conceptual approaches. The result of this research is that the formulation of minimum criminal punishment in Law Number 20 Year 2021 has shortcomings, namely not formulating sentencing guidelines to apply this minimum criminal punishment and efforts to overcome obstacles in law enforcement of corruption in the Procurement of Goods and Services so that the number of cases of Procurement of Goods and Services in the following year can decrease, including The principle of procurement must be carried out in tandem with enforcing integrity and increasing the professionalism of procurement human resources
Information Warfare Strategy in the Perspective of War Threats to Social and Political Stability in the Digital Age Yudho, Amdex Dwi Satyo; Afifuddin, Mochammmad; Suhirwan, Suhirwan
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i1.13124

Abstract

Information warfare in the context of asymmetric warfare poses a significant challenge to social and political stability in the digital era. This study is motivated by advancements in information and communication technology that enable instant dissemination of information, creating opportunities for state and non-state actors to exploit social vulnerabilities through disinformation and propaganda. The objective of this research is to analyze information warfare strategies in asymmetric warfare and their impact on national stability. Employing a qualitative method with a literature review approach, the study delves into concepts such as asymmetric warfare, social stability, and the digital era. The findings reveal that actors employ framing, agenda-setting, and disinformation techniques to create polarization and undermine the legitimacy of social institutions. Social media serves as a key tool in propagating highly effective propaganda. The study concludes that digital literacy and stronger social media regulations are critical for enhancing social resilience. Recommendations include developing comprehensive digital literacy programs, utilizing AI-based early detection technologies, and strengthening collaboration between the government and civil society.
Early Childhood Learning Management: Multi-site Study in Pioneer Kindergarten and Matahari Bunda Kindergarten, Kurun District, Gunung Mas Regency Wiwi, Wiwi; Aslamiah, Aslamiah; Noorhapizah, Noorhapizah
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i1.12940

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the management of early childhood learning in Perintis Kindergarten and Matahari Bunda Kindergarten, Kurun District, Gunung Mas Regency. The results of the study indicate that: 1) Learning planning begins with compiling a one-year activity program. 2) In the division of teaching tasks for teachers, it is adjusted to their respective competencies and expertise by holding a coordination meeting first at the beginning of the new school year. 3) The implementation of learning uses classical learning models, play while learning methods, and thematic. 4) Learning evaluations are also carried out periodically, namely every day, every end of the month and every end of the semester.
The Impact of Minimum Wage, Economic Growth, and Unemployment on Poverty Levels in Sumatera Sihotang, Saut Martua; Hermanto, Bambang Agoes
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i1.13002

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of minimum wage, economic growth, and unemployment rate on the poverty rate in Sumatra Island, Indonesia. The data used is panel data from 10 provinces in Sumatra during the period 2016-2023.The analysis was conducted using the Random Effects Model (REM) method with EViews 12 software. The findings indicate that the minimum wage variable exerts a significant negative influence on the poverty rate, while economic growth demonstrates no substantial effect. Conversely, the unemployment rate exhibits a significant negative impact on poverty.These observations align with the principles of the Wage Efficiency theory and the Social Security Theory, underscoring the significance of augmenting the minimum wage and implementing policies to manage unemployment in efforts to alleviate poverty. However, it is important to note that national economic growth has not been sufficient to meaningfully address the issue of poverty, underscoring the necessity for a more targeted strategy that focuses on enhancing accessibility to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities for disadvantaged populations.
Analysis and Implementation of Computer Network at PT XYZ to Improve the Efficiency of Interdepartmental Communication Akhyar, Iscan Nul; Rizqi, Muhammad; Barokah, Nova Rizki; Fahlevi, Muhamad Fahdhan; Eriana, Emi Sita; Hidayat, Imam
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i1.13004

Abstract

In the era of modern technology, the development of communication and computer networks plays an important role in supporting the efficiency and productivity of the company. This research was conducted at PT XYZ, which currently faces several obstacles in the available communication network. This research aims to design and analyze a more effective and efficient communication system and computer network to increase company productivity. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with systematic steps in understanding empirical phenomena related to computer networks. The network design process is done through simulation using Cisco Packet Tracer, which allows testing the network topology before real implementation, thus reducing costs and risk of damage. The results show that the designed network design can overcome the existing communication constraints at PT XYZ. The simulation ensures that the network device configuration is running optimally, characterized by successful ping results and satisfactory connectivity testing. The use of Cisco Packet Tracer in this research helps in visualizing the network topology, simplifying analysis, and ensuring configuration according to company needs.
Techniques for Detection of Trichothecene in Food: A Comprehensive Review Iqbal, Sadia; Sajid, Syeda Azka; Ali, Muhammad; Mushtaq, Noor; Sultan, Muhammad Wasif; Mushtaq, Mehvish; Tahir, Tehreem; Mohsin, Javaria; Shafiq, Iqra; Muzaffar, Usman
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i1.13071

Abstract

Trichothecenes, pose significant health risks to humans and animals by contaminating food and feed. These toxins are classified into Type A and Type B. Type A trichothecenes are commonly detected in various food matrices, while Type B trichothecenes contaminate crops and are linked to alimentary toxicities, including emetic reactions. Advanced detection methods such as liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry are widely used. Biological controls, such as Debaryomyces hansenii, have shown promise, reducing toxin content and suppressing pathogen spread. Trichothecenes exhibit ribotoxic, pro-inflammatory, and cytotoxic effects, making their management a critical focus in food safety. This review comprehensively explores detection techniques, management strategies, and the impact of trichothecene contamination on human health, emphasizing its relevance in public policy and food security.
Risk Factors for HIV and AIDS at the Harapan Health Center, East Sentani District, Jayapura Regency in 2023-2024: HIV/AIDS Almung, Winsi; Hasmi, Hasmi; Pariaribo, Konstantina M.; Bouway, Dolfinus Y.; Tuturop, Katarina L.; Nurdin, Muhammad Akbar
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i1.13102

Abstract

This study aims to determine the risk factors for HIV and AIDS incidence at the Harapan Health Center. Observational analytical research with a case control approach. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The population, namely all those who are tested for HIV and AIDS at the 2023-2024 Harapan Health Center, is 965 people with a sample size of 64 additional control cases. The results of bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between the number of sexual partners (p-v=0.001, OR=21,211, 2,565-175,404) and STI history (p-v=0.000, OR=8,273, 2,622-26,100) with the incidence of HIV and AIDS. Meanwhile, it did not show a significant relationship between age variables (p-v=0.708, OR=1.970, 0.390 - 8.220), gender (p-v=0.439, OR=1.711, 0.616 - 4.769), educational history (p-v=1.000, OR=0.802, 0.218-2.954), marital status (p-v=0.799, OR=1.296, 0.477-3.524), employment status (p-v=0.075, OR=0.345, 0.122-0.974), and the incidence of HIV and AIDS at the Harapan Health Center.
Implementation of Disciplinary Character Education at the Integrated Islamic Kindergarten Imam Syafi’i and Integrated Islamic Kindergarten Bintang Qur'ani, Banjarmasin City Noorainah, Noorainah; Darmiyati, Darmiyati; Sakerani, Sakerani
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i1.13208

Abstract

This study aims to describe and analyze the management of character education learning discipline in Kindergarten. The results of the study show: 1). The implementation of Character Education is adjusted based on each curriculum; 2). The role of the Teacher is to prepare a teaching implementation plan, conduct learning and then carry out learning evaluations, 3). Obstacles in the Implementation of Character Education Discipline, namely: a). Motivation and support from parents, b). The need for direct practice by teachers when at school and repetition from parents, c). Involvement of everyone at home; 4). Evaluation in the implementation of education in three time periods: daily evaluation, monthly evaluation and semester evaluation.
Strengthening Cyber Resilience through IoBT Best Practices: Future Applications Mohadib, Mohadib; Widjdi, Achmad Farid; Fathoni, Azhar; Faruq, Saddam Rasyidin Al
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i1.13260

Abstract

In today's digital era, Internet of Battlefield Things (IoBT) security has become particularly important in ensuring the success of military operations and national security. Through systematic literature observations reviewing publications from 2015 to 2024, this research aims to identify and implement best practices for securing IoBT in state protection, explore potential study topics for future development, and suggest significant IoBT security research topics for researchers. The research results show that developing strong security standards, implementing effective cybersecurity, increasing security awareness, and training, and developing a curriculum are critical to securing IoBT. Additionally, this research also identifies research opportunities that can help implement effective IoBT security strategies and inspire the development of various training curricula. These recommendations will help implement the best IoBT security practices to enhance national security and inspire academic innovation.
Predictive Analysis of The National Defense Index (IBN) on National Resilience Using Classification and Regression Trees (CART) Method Qotrunnada, Farah Mufida; Budiyanto, Setiyo; Wadjdi, Achmad Farid
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i1.13271

Abstract

IBN (National Defense Index) is an important indicator in measuring public awareness and participation in maintaining the sovereignty and stability of the country. With the increasing complexity of challenges to national resilience, a predictive approach is needed to understand the relationship between IBN and other variables that influence national resilience. The CART method is used to identify patterns and determine significant variables that play a role in strengthening national resilience. Through this model, the study aims to provide deeper insight for the formulation of more effective policies in building strong national resilience. The results of the study were obtained by identifying factors that influence the National Defense Index (IBN). The results of this study are expected to be a consideration for the basis for strategic policies in achieving the great goal of Indonesia Emas 2045 as a strong, sovereign, and sustainable country.

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