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Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST)
Published by PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29646804     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55927/fjst.v1i2
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Social, Engineering,
Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST) is an open-access scientific journal that publishing full-length research papers and review articles covering subjects that fall under the wide spectrum of science and technology. FJST journal is dedicated towards dissemination of knowledge related to the advancement in science and technology. The prestigious interdisciplinary editorial board reflects the diversity of subjects covered in this journal. Under the realm of science and technology, the coverage includes environmental science, pure and applied mathematics, agricultural research and engineering, biology, biotechnology, bioinformatics, management science, business and economics, Healthcare sciences (including clinical medicine, preventive medicine & public health), physics, biophysics, computer science, chemistry and bioengineering, to name a few. Formosa Journal of Science and Technology is published by Formosa Publisher. The journal now brings out monthly publications. It supports the open access policy for making scientific research accessible to one and all.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 896 Documents
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Risk Factors for Compliance with Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients at the Central Market Health Center Derlinda Natalia Londong; Hasmi; Yacob Ruru; Sarce Makaba; Arius Togodly; Muhammad Akbar Nurdin
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v5i4.37

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the determinants of compliance with OAT in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Central Market Health Center. This study used a cross-sectional design involving 158 pulmonary TB patients at the Pasar Sentral Health Center, Mimika Regency, whose samples were taken by a saturated sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out univariate, bivariate (Chi-square and Fisher Exact tests), and multivariate with logistic regression. Bivariate analysis found that age (p = 0.978), gender (p = 0.136), OAT side effects (p = 0.301), and distance to health facilities (p = 0.635) were not significant with adherence to OAT taking. Comorbidity variables were significantly related (p = 0.016; RP = 2,808; 95% CI: 1,445–5,457). Multivariate analysis confirmed comorbidity as a significant factor (p = 0.008; Exp(B) = 5.487), while gender showed a significant tendency (p = 0.058; Exp(B) = 2.428)
Risk Analysis of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Incidence in Papua Province Hasriyati; Hasmi; Arius Togodly; Sarce Makaba; Agus Zainuri; Muhammad Akbar Nurdin
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v5i4.35

Abstract

Drug-resistant tuberculosis is a public health threat because it contributes to the increasing incidence of tuberculosis. The purpose of this study is to determine the risk of the incidence of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (TB C RO) in Papua Province. Types of analytical observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The population is 272 people, and the sample is the total population. The secondary data were then analyzed univariately, bivariately with the Chi-Square test, and multivariately using binary logistics. The results of the study found that factors that were significantly related to the incidence of RO tuberculosis were ethnicity, HIV comorbidities, treatment history, contact examinations and HIV comorbidities were the dominant factors. Insignificant variables are Age, Gender, and occupation
Strengthening Environmental Justice Through Community-Based Legal Empowerment Lucio Marcal Gomes; Yohanna YR Watofa; Sumiyati
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v5i4.33

Abstract

Environmental justice remains a critical issue, particularly in developing countries where marginalized communities often face environmental degradation with limited access to legal protection. This study examines how community-based legal empowerment can strengthen environmental justice by improving legal awareness, participation, and access to environmental decision-making processes. Using a normative and socio-legal approach, the research analyzes environmental law frameworks, policy documents, and relevant literature on community participation in environmental governance. The findings indicate that legal empowerment initiative, such as legal literacy programs, community advocacy networks, and participatory monitoring, can enhance communities’ capacity to defend their environmental rights and influence policy decisions. However, challenges such as limited legal resources and weak law enforcement continue to hinder effective implementation. The study concludes that integrating community-based legal empowerment into environmental governance is essential for promoting equitable and sustainable environmental justice
Hybrid Nano Reinforced Lightweight Materials Development for Sustainable High Performance Manufacturing Systems Iman Mujiarto; Ratna Dwi Kurniawan; Suyanto
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v5i4.32

Abstract

The demand for sustainable and high-performance manufacturing systems has accelerated the development of advanced lightweight materials. Hybrid nano-reinforced materials offer enhanced mechanical and thermal properties while maintaining reduced weight. This study aims to develop and evaluate hybrid nano-reinforced lightweight materials for sustainable manufacturing applications. An experimental approach was employed through material synthesis and characterization, including mechanical and thermal testing. The results show that hybrid nano-reinforcement significantly improves tensile strength, hardness, and thermal stability. The developed materials also demonstrate better performance under operational conditions, indicating their potential for advanced manufacturing systems. This study concludes that hybrid nano-reinforced lightweight materials provide an effective solution for improving material performance while supporting sustainability in manufacturing
Institutional Blind Spots in Climate Adaptive Port Infrastructure Decision Making Across Coastal Communities Agus Budiono
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v5i7.139

Abstract

Coastal port infrastructure faces the risk of sea level rise, extreme waves, and abrasion, but adaptation decisions are often hampered by weak institutional coordination. This study aims to analyze the influence of authority fragmentation, limited risk data, and community participation on the quality of climate-adaptive port infrastructure decisions. The study used a mixed approach with a survey of 120 stakeholders and in-depth interviews with 24 informants from governments, port operators, engineering consultants, and coastal communities. Quantitative data were analyzed using multiple regression, while qualitative data were analyzed thematically. The results show that fragmentation of authority and data limitations decrease decision consistency, while community participation increases the relevance of adaptation designs. The research concludes that collaborative governance and risk data integration are needed to strengthen the resilience of coastal ports
Analysis of the Level of Understanding of Green Construction in Building Consultant and Contractor Planning Companies in Banda Aceh City Deby Tawarmi; Fachrurrazi; Alfa Taras Bulba
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v5i7.137

Abstract

Construction projects are currently experiencing rapid growth across the country, with the aim of promoting regional development. However, construction projects inevitably have negative impacts on the surrounding environment. The issuance of Minister of Public Works and People’s Housing Regulation No. 21 of 2021 on the performance assessment of green buildings serves as a foundation for construction stakeholders to understand the requirements for implementing green construction concepts to preserve the environment both now and in the future. Therefore, the author aims to analyze the level of understanding of green construction among building consulting firms and contractors in Banda Aceh. The method used was a quantitative approach with 44 respondents from consulting firms and 60 respondents from construction contractors, selected through purposive sampling. The analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics and the Respondent Achievement Level (RAL). The aspects of green construction that have been understood by construction practitioners both consultants and contractors range from 83.30% to 88.94%, all of which fall into the “understand” category (>80%)
Study of Pineapple Farming Sustainability on Dry Land in East Lombok Regency Syafira Rifalya Pratiwi; IGL Parta Tanaya; Hayati
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v5i7.135

Abstract

This study aims to determine the sustainability status of pineapple farming in East Lombok Regency and to identify sensitive indicators affecting its sustainability. A descriptive method with a mixed-methods approach (qualitative and quantitative) was used. The unit of analysis was individual farmers as the main actors, along with stakeholders such as agricultural extension workers, farmer-group leaders, traders/collectors, and relevant agencies. The research area was determined by purposive sampling in Masbagik District (Lendang Nangka and North Lendang Nangka Villages) and Pringgasela District (Jurit and Pringgasela Induk Villages), East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. A quota sampling technique was applied to 40 respondents (28 male, 12 female), using primary and secondary, qualitative and quantitative data. The Multi-aspect Sustainability Analysis (MSA) results show that the pineapple farming system is generally sustainable, with an overall index of 67.46 which happened to be the strongest is  cultural dimension. Furthermore, leverage analysis identifies women's participation and farmer regeneration is also the key cultural factors
Understanding Strategic Sensemaking of Managers in Artificial Intelligence Driven Organizational Decision Making Junus Johanis Lunamasa
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v5i7.131

Abstract

The transformation of artificial intelligence (AI) in organizational decision-making demands that managers understand, interpret, and strategically integrate algorithmic information to keep decisions accountable. This study aims to analyze the manager's strategic sensemaking process in AI-based decision-making, focusing on the relationship between data interpretation, human considerations, and the quality of organizational decisions. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach through semi-structured interviews with 18 managers from companies who had applied AI in managerial functions. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify patterns of meaning, interpretation strategies, and implementation challenges. The results show that strategic sensemaking is formed through a combination of data literacy, managerial experience, cross-functional collaboration, and ethical evaluation of AI recommendations. In conclusion, this study confirms that AI does not replace the role of managers, but rather expands decision-making capacity through the integration of strategic reasoning, technology, and organizational responsibility
The Strait of Hormuz as a Strategic Choke Point: An Analysis of the Risks of Global Energy Supply Disruption and Its Implications for Macroeconomic Stability Joseph Robert Giri
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v5i7.124

Abstract

The Strait of Hormuz is a strategic chokepoint that plays a vital role in maintaining the sustainability of global energy distribution and international economic stability. This research focuses on the dynamics of the risk of energy supply disruption due to the escalation of geopolitical conflict in the Persian Gulf region and its implications for the global macroeconomic system. Sub-focuses include the role of sea power, naval diplomacy, energy supply chain disruptions, and the transmission of global economic pressures. The research aims to analyze the characteristics of the Strait of Hormuz as a strategic chokepoint and explain the non-linear interaction between maritime conflict and economic stability. The research approach uses system dynamics through dynamic thinking with explanatory qualitative methods. Data were obtained through strategic literature studies, reports from international energy agencies, and causal relationship analysis. The findings indicate that disruption of energy routes produces systemic effects through feedback mechanisms and delay effects, impacting energy price volatility, global inflation, and economic instability. Sea power and naval diplomacy serve as stabilization instruments in maintaining the security of global energy routes
Implementation of Work Culture and Organizational Commitment in Improving Work Productivity at PT. X Naufal Muhammad Thufail; Erlita Kurniawaty; Nurlela
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v5i7.123

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of work culture and organizational commitment on employee work productivity at PT. X. A quantitative approach was employed using questionnaire data collected from 64 employees through proportional random sampling. Work culture was measured by discipline, responsibility, teamwork, and innovation, while organizational commitment was assessed through affective, normative, and continuance commitment. Work productivity was evaluated based on effectiveness, efficiency, timeliness, and work quality. Data were analyzed using validity and reliability tests and multiple linear regression with IBM SPSS Statistics Version 29. The findings indicate that both work culture and organizational commitment have significant positive effects on employee work productivity, both individually and simultaneously, with organizational commitment demonstrating the stronger influence

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