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Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero
ISSN : 28299299     EISSN : 08521239     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54259/sehatrakyat
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Sehat Rakyat adalah Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Februari, Mei, Agustus dan November oleh Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal Sehat Rakyat mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan reproduksi, nutrisi kesehatan masyarakat, epidemiologi terapan, kesehatan ibu dan anak, hukum dan etika kesehatan masyarakat, penilaian kebutuhan atau dampak, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 252 Documents
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Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Mitigasi Bencana Tanah Longsor pada Remaja di Desa Jeruk Selo Boyolali Dwi Cahyo Pribadi Putro; Siti Fatmawati
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v1i4.1165

Abstract

Landslides are the movement of slope-forming materials in the form of rocks, debris, soil, or mixed materials that move down or out of the slope. Lack of public knowledge on handling emergency response, mitigation, and disaster preparedness can cause a lot of losses. This problem has been recorded since 2020, 572 landslides have been found with landslide-prone locations in Indonesia totaling 6,664 areas. Anticipation of landslides can be overcome by providing education on disaster risk management by providing landslide disaster mitigation. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of knowledge about landslide disaster mitigation among adolescents in Dayu hamlet, Jeruk village, Selo sub-district, Boyolali district. This study uses quantitative descriptive with the number of respondents as many as 50 teenagers who were selected based on total sampling technique. The analytical method used is univariate analysis. The study showed that the level of knowledge of adolescents regarding landslide disaster mitigation was found to be 88% (44 respondents) with good knowledge. The level of knowledge of adolescents related to landslide disaster mitigation in Dayu hamlet, Jeruk village, Selo sub-district, Boyolali district, was mostly well-informed.
Kesiapsiagaan Warga dalam Menghadapi Bencana Banjir di Desa Kleco Kulon Kabupaten Sragen Devi Gustina Adi Priyanti; Dyah Rahmawatie Ratna Budi Utami
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i1.1163

Abstract

Floods were natural disaster that happened during the rainy season.  According to data in 2019, flood occurrence in Central Java was 102 times. The flood disasters in the Sidoharjo sub-district had been caused by heavy rainfall and the geographical location traversed by two rivers, namely the Bengawan Solo river and the Mungkung river. The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of residents in Kleco Kulon Village and to determine the relationship between individual characteristics of residents based on gender, age, and education level with the preparedness of residents in facing flood disasters in Kleco Kulon Village.. This study used quantitative research method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling, with the research sample of 70 respondents. Based on sex, the majority of respondents were females, covering up to 65.7%. Based on age, the majority of respondents were late adults with the age range of 36-45 years, covering up to 72.9%. Based on education level, the majority of respondents were high school graduates, covering up to 47.1%. The level of preparedness of residents in Kleco Kulon Village against flood disasters is in the very high category, which is 48.6%. There was a correlation between individual characteristics based on sex, age, and educational level with the flood preparedness of residents in the Kleco Kulon village, with a p value of 0,000 <0.05.
Analisis Pengelolaan Obat di Puskesmas Sumaling Kecamatan Mare Kabupaten Bone Tahun 2022 Hasniati Hasniati; Muh. Yusri Abadi; Suci Rahmadani
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i1.1197

Abstract

The management of drugs at the Sumaling Health Center experienced problems related to the demand for types of drugs that were not in accordance with the previous proposals, meanwhile there were excess types of drugs and there were also shortages of drugs. This study aims to find out information about the analysis of drug management at the Sumaling Health Center, Mare District, Bone Regency. This study uses a qualitative phenomenological approach that produces descriptive data from May-September 2022. Data collection is carried out using in-depth interviews and direct observation techniques. The informants in this study consisted of 7 people consisting of the Head of the Health Center, the Pharmacy Room Coordinator, the Pharmacy Room Staff, the Person in Charge of the Drug Distribution Section of the Health Office and 3 patients at the Sumaling Health Center. The results showed that the selection of drugs made by the Sumaling Health Center. The drug planning stage is carried out once a year. Drug procurement is carried out monthly and quarterly to the Health Office's drug warehouse, but when administering drugs at the Health Office sometimes the drugs are empty. Drugs are received monthly and then sent to the Health Office and then taken by themselves, in contrast to the quarterly Health Office which delivers them to the puskesmas. Inconvenient storage of drugs due to poor ventilation or room temperature which causes damage to drugs. The distribution of drugs at the Sumaling Health Center takes a long time to deliver drugs. The destruction and withdrawal of drugs carried out by the Sumaling Health Center is when there are expired drugs from the health service units and then collected to the puskesmas drug building then the drug management team will take them to the Health Office drug warehouse. To overcome the problem of drug management at the Sumaling Health Center, it is so that the Puskesmas will pay more attention to the applicable pharmaceutical service standards.
Gambaran Inspeksi Sanitasi Sumur Gali dengan Kandungan Bakteriologis Air Sumur Gali di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang Tahun 2022 Emanuel Dappa; Marilyn S, Junias; Mustakim Sahdan
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i1.1203

Abstract

Dug wells are a source of clean water that is widely used in Indonesia. This is in accordance with data obtained from BPS for 2020, where 2020 as many as 33.44% of households in Indonesia still use wells as a source of clean water. Clean water sources from wells are water sources that are easily contaminated with E-coli or colcoliformcteria. This is because the sanitary conditions of the wells are not in accordance with health requirements. This study aims to describe the sanitary conditions of dug wells with bacteriological content in dug well water. This research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The research was conducted in the working area of ​​the Sikumana Health Center, Kupang City, from August to September 2022. The sample in this study was 34 dug wells. Data analysis in this research is univariate data analysis. The results showed that the sanitary conditions of dug wells in the Sikumana Health Center work area, Kupang City in 2022, namely 14.7% of dug wells had a low risk of contamination, 47% had a moderate risk of contamination, 32.3% had a high risk of contamination, and as many as 5.8% has a very high risk of contamination. The results of the research on the bacteriological content of dug well water showed that out of 34 samples of dug well water, 58.8% of dug well water contained E-coli bacteria. Health promotion efforts and guidance to the community are needed to overcome the problem of dug-well sanitation.
Determinan Faktor Terjadinya Multidrug Resistant pada Pengobatan TB Paru (MDR-TB) di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin M. Rizal Fahlafi; Said Usman; Nizam Ismail
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i1.1245

Abstract

Cases of multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) continue to increase. MDR-TB is the biggest problem in the prevention and eradication of TB, this is thought to have something to do with characteristics, environment, behavior and other disease factors. This study will examine the determinants of MDR-TB in RSUDZA Banda Aceh because it is a referral hospital for MDR-TB examination and treatment in Aceh Province. This type of research is analytic observational with case control design. The population is MDR-TB patients who seek treatment at RSUZA in 2018 as many as 37 people. By using a ratio of 1:1, the number of samples is 74 people consisting of 37 cases and 37 people as controls. Data collection was carried out from 20 to 30 August 2019 using questionnaires and observations. Data analysis used logistic regression test using the Stata program. The results showed that the variables that had significant values ​​were as follows: occupation with the occurrence of MDR-TB (P value = 0.036; OR = 5.6 95%CI: 1.12-28.1), smoking with the occurrence of MDR-TB (P value = 0.034; OR = 2.8, 95% CI: 95% CI: 1.07-7.52), side effects with the occurrence of MDR-TB (P value = 0.006; OR = 5.6, 95% CI: 1.64-1920) and history of diabetes with the occurrence of MDR-TB (P value = 0.001; OR = 4.9, 95% CI: 1.85-13.42). The results of the multivariate analysis obtained a history of DM (OR = 9; 95% CI: 2.53-37.47), (p = 0.0001) meaning that respondents who had a history of DM tended to be 9 times more at risk for MDR-TB compared to other variables. . The Aceh Health Office needs to improve the discovery of MDR-TB cases by conducting gene-expert examinations on TB patients suspected of having MDR-TB.
Analisis Penempatan Tugas dan Fungsi Kerja Tenaga Kesehatan di UPTD Puskesmas Binjai Kota Yolanda Fidorova; Alya Indana Zulfa; Anggi Fadillah Putri; Dinda Febriani; Uci Yulan Ningsih; Fitriani Pramita Gurning
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i1.1417

Abstract

Health Human Resources in health services is a form of efforts to plan, train, and develop health workers to support the achievement of the highest degree of health. The availability of quality health human resources, distributed fairly and evenly can ensure the implementation of health development. Puskesmas became the first health service facility for the community with promotive and preventive efforts. The lack of manpower and the uneven distribution of health workers in puskesmas will affect the degree of public health. This study aims to see how the placement of duties and work functions of health workers in UPTD Puskesmas Binjai Kota based on aspects of procurement, development, and maintenance. The type of research used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach and literature studies, namely observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The results of the study obtained that the UPTD Puskesmas Binjai Kota has an excessive number of health workers with task placements that are not in accordance with their expertise and the low capacity of their human resources for computer operations. Therefore, proper planning and self-awareness of each individual are needed so that services at puskesmas can run optimally.
Determinan Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penyakit Tidak Menular pada Jemaah Haji Provinsi Aceh Saidah Saidah; Hafnidar A.Rani; Mawardi Mawardi
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i1.1424

Abstract

Hajj is a worship that requires healthy physical and mental strength so that it can run all harmoniously in the Hajj, considering the long waiting time of the Hajj and the majority of pilgrims consisting of high-risk age groups and suffering from various diseases. This type of research is analytic using a cross sectional design. The population in this study were pilgrims who were examined health in 2018 as many as 4,651. Sample is the total of the population. Data collection is done using secondary data. Data was analyzed by statistical logistic regression test with stata. The results of the study revealed that 58.2% of respondents suffered from non-communicable diseases (NCD). Statistical test results found that factors related to NCD were age (OR = 1.6; P value = 0,0001), work (OR = 1.1; P value = 0.012), smoking (OR = 1.6; P value = 0,0001), central obesity (OR = 1.4; P value = 0,0001) and body mass index (BMI) (OR = 4.0; P value = 0,0001). The conclusion of the study is the variable BMI (obesity) is the most associated factor with the incidence of NCD in pilgrims with an OR of 2.1 times (CI; 1.96-2.39) so that the risk of suffering from NCD is 2 times more dominant compared to other variables. It is recommended to the government to be able to increase cooperation between the ministry of health and the ministry of religion to provide guidance, monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of health services for pilgrims
Intervensi Audio Terapi Murottal Al-Quran pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner dengan Masalah Keperawatan Ansietas di Ruang ICU RSUD Dr. T.C.Hillers Maumere Maria Mensiana; Ode Irman
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i1.1463

Abstract

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a disease that occurs due to decreased oxygen flow to the heart as a result of a buildup of plaque in the arteries. Patients with CHD usually feel afraid because they are exposed to the most vital parts of the body which can be at risk of death, this is what causes CHD patients to feel anxious. Anxiety that is not resolved can cause changes in heart rhythm which can make the patient's condition worse. One of the non-pharmacological techniques for dealing with anxiety is audio murottal Al-Quran therapy. The purpose of this case study was to determine the effect of murottal Al-Quran audio therapy on the anxiety level of CHD patients. The method used is descriptive method with a case study approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling which met the inclusion criteria. The instrument used is State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). The results of the application of murrotal audio therapy in CHD patients showed that there was a change where the patient's anxiety level decreased from moderate anxiety level (STAI score: 64) to not anxious (STAI score: 22). Conclusion: there is an effect of murrotal audio therapy on CHD STEMI patients in the ICU room of dr. T.C. Hillers Maumere .
Intervensi Nurse Social Support pada Keluarga dengan Anak Bronchopneumonia di Ruang ICU RSUD Dr T.C.Hillers Maumere Maria Alfred; Ode Irman
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i1.1464

Abstract

Bronchopneumonia is one of the world's health problems that occurs in children where the disease is caused by bacteria that enter the bronchi and alveoli. The inflammatory process of bronchopneumonia usually results in an inability to maintain a patent airway. If this condition is not treated immediately it can cause the child to experience severe shortness of breath which can worsen the child's condition so that the child needs to be treated in the Intensive Care Unit. In this case the family has an important role in determining the treatment or method needed by the patient in the intensive care unit. However, families are prone to experiencing anxiety which will slow down the process of decision making and patient care, so it is very important for the role of nurses to overcome family anxiety, one of which is the intervention of Nurse Social Support. The purpose of this study was to identify Nurse Social Support interventions to reduce family anxiety in the ICU. The type/research design used is descriptive method with a case study approach. The subject of this case study is a family that has met the inclusion criteria, namely the client's biological mother with anxiety problems, and is willing to be a respondent. Participant taking technique using purposive sampling. The research instrument for family anxiety used the STAI questionnaire ((State-Trait Anxiety Inventory). The results showed that the Nurse Social Support intervention could reduce the anxiety of the patient's family because the family felt that their interaction with the nurse was an opportunity to share feelings, knowledge and information so they could overcome anxiety.
Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Kesehatan dan Kebersihan Air Minum Isi Ulang di Kabupaten Merauke Ronald Ronald; Pricilya Margaretha Warwuru
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i1.1465

Abstract

With the increasing rate of human growth, the need for clean water is also increasing. The increase in population needs to be balanced with an increase in the amount of quality water. Good water quality must also be considered in fulfilling daily needs because the quality of clean water will affect health. The percentage of households with access to proper drinking water in Indonesia is 91.05%. Papua Province is below the national standard, namely 65.39%. Research conducted in 2018 only 68.2% of drinking water depots in Merauke were free of coliforms. The purpose of this study is to describe the perceptions of the Merauke people about the cleanliness and health of the refilled drinking water they consume. This research was conducted in Merauke district, Merauke district. This type of research is quantitative research with a descriptive design with an accidental random sampling technique. Data were analyzed and presented descriptively. The results showed that the public's perception of the cleanliness and health of refilled drinking water was not very good. So it is necessary to carry out further studies and interventions. It is necessary to conduct further studies regarding the quality of refilled drinking water in Merauke by reviewing various health aspects. There has never been any research on water quality testing in Merauke using three parameters, namely physics, chemistry, and biology. Interventions and follow-up research can contribute information on the quality of refilled drinking water consumed by the public.

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