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Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero
ISSN : 28299299     EISSN : 08521239     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54259/sehatrakyat
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Sehat Rakyat adalah Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Februari, Mei, Agustus dan November oleh Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal Sehat Rakyat mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan reproduksi, nutrisi kesehatan masyarakat, epidemiologi terapan, kesehatan ibu dan anak, hukum dan etika kesehatan masyarakat, penilaian kebutuhan atau dampak, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 252 Documents
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Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Orang Tua Tentang Makanan Kariogenik pada Anak Usia Prasekolah Yang Menyebabkan Karies Gigi di Tk ‘Aisyiyah Karangasem Fitri Shinta Muliya; Fida’ Husain
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v1i4.1149

Abstract

The problem of dental caries in early childhood is important because dental caries is an success indicator of efforts to maintain children's dental health. The incidence of caries in children is influenced by the knowledge and attitudes of parents in caring for dental health. According to the Central Java region, there were 43.45% of data on damaged, perforated, and sick teeth, and for the Surakarta area there were 35.66%). This study aims to describe the knowledge and attitudes of parents about cariogenic foods consumed by preschoolers that can cause dental caries. This type of research is descriptive with quantitative methods. The sampling technique used is total sampling with the sampling technique based on the criteria determined by the researcher. the description of the mother's knowledge about cariogenic foods that can cause dental caries is mostly good with 83 respondents (57.60%) and the mother's attitude is mostly good, which is 80 respondents (55.60%). Knowledge and attitude of parents about cariogenic food in preschoolage that causes dental caries are good in TK 'Aisyiyah Karangasem.
Hubungan Usia dan Jenis Kelamin dengan TB MDR Marlin Sutrisna; Elsi Rahmadani
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v1i4.1168

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a serious health problem with a fairly high prevalence, including MDR TB. Many factors can affect MDR TB. The purpose of this study was to determine the age and sex with MDR TB. The method in this study is quantitative, using descriptive analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in the Jasmine Room of Dr. M Yunus Hospital. The sample in the study amounted to 35 respondents who were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study used the chi-square statistical test. The results of this study indicate that most of the respondents 22 (62.9%) suffer from MDR TB, most of the respondents are 17 people (48.6%) in 46 years, more than most of the respondents 20 people (57.1%) are male. - man. The results of the chi-suare test showed that there was a relationship between age and sex with the incidence of MDR TB, with p value <0.05. The conclusion in this study is that age and gender are one of the factors associated with the incidence of MDR TB in the Matahari Room of RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu.
Studi Tentang Kelelahan Kerja pada Pegawai di Laboratorium Pengujian Teknik Bidang Bina Marga Dina Pupr Provinsi NTT Tahun 2022 Fatima Dewi
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v1i4.1175

Abstract

Fatigue has the meaning of a person's body's ability to convey that his body has exceeded the limits of its ability to do work. So there is a need for recovery by resting. The research objective was to find out the description of employee fatigue based on age, gender, workload and employee working hours. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive research. The research population is all employees, namely 68 people with a sampling technique using a total sampling technique, namely taking the entire population to be used as research objects. The results showed that 42 people (61.8%) were tired, 26 people (38.2%) were very tired. Age 15-45 years tired 30 people (31.5%) and very tired 21 people (19.5%), aged 46-64 years tired 12 people (10.5%) and very tired 5 people (6.5%) ). Gender tired men 29 people (30.9%), women 13 people (11.1%), while very tired men 21 people (19.1%) and women 5 people (6.9%) ). The workload is quite good, 14 people (12.4%) are tired, and 6 people (7.6%) are very tired. Good workload 21 people (22.2%) are tired and 15 people (13.8%) are very tired, while employees in the very good workload category 7 people (13.8%) are tired and 5 people are very tired (4.6%) ). Employees with long working hours of 6-8 hours who are tired 19 people (15.4%) are very tired 6 people (9.6%), employees with working hours/day > 8 hours are tired 23 people (26.6%) and 20 people (16.4%) were very tired. The advice given is to make a standard operation of work implementation (SOP) so that employees remain in accordance with work standards so as to create a comfortable working atmosphere to reduce the risk of fatigue due to work.
Tinjauan Faktor Penyebab Pengembalian Klaim BPJS Pasien Rawat Inap di RSKD Duren Sawit Jakarta Timur Tahun 2021 Alex Sander; Laela Indawati; Lily Widjaja; Nanda Aula Rumana
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v1i4.1180

Abstract

BPJS claim returns have 2 types of returns, the first is a purification failure or a return that occurs due to incompatibility and incompleteness of patient administration, such as patient eligibility letter number (SEP), class of care, and way of returning the patient. The second is pending, this return occurs due to discrepancies and incomplete diagnoses, diagnosis codes and service files received by inpatient BPJS patients submitted to BPJS. Therefore, officers must have thoroughness and understanding when carrying out their duties. This study was conducted to determine the factors causing the return of BPJS claims for inpatients at the Duren Sawit Hospital, East Jakarta in 2021 using a descriptive quantitative approach, by providing an overview and results regarding the factors causing the return of BPJS claims for inpatients. The results of the study used 227 samples of claim files that were returned by the BPJS verifier and obtained 2 (two) types of claim returns. 54 (23.8%) failed to be purified and 173 (76.2%) pending claim files. The most reason for returning claims is that the diagnosis is not supported by treatment and supporting results. There are 2 factors hindering the identification of 5M. Man factor: human error, competence of officers, and the absence of a casemix team. Material: inaccuracy of diagnosis in electronic medical resume so that there is inaccuracy when coding patient diagnosis. There are no barriers to the Money, Method, Machine factors. To get maximum results when submitting BPJS claims for inpatients, hospitals should pay attention to the competence of officers and socialize policies that are in accordance with the system run by the hospital.
Dampak Penggunaan Gadget dengan Perkembangan Emosional Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah Elsi Rahmadani; Marlin Sutrisna; Ravika Ramlis
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v1i4.1182

Abstract

Excessive use of gadgets can interfere with child development, especially in preschoolers. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between gadget use and emotional development of preschool children at Bentiring Bengkulu Health Center. The method used is an analytical research design with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were mothers who had preschool children as many as 63 preschool children using accidental sampling technique. This study uses SPSS with a chi-square bivariate statistical test with a value of =<0.05. The results of the univariate analysis showed that almost half of the respondents 49.2% or 31 respondents had moderate use of gadgets, and more than half of the respondents 61.9% or 39 respondents had normal emotional development. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a correlation between the use of gadgets and the emotional development of preschool children (p = 0.003). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the use of gadgets and the emotional development of preschool children at Bentiring Bengkulu. The researcher suggests the health center should be more active in conducting counseling or education about child development and the effects of using gadgets on children on a regular basis
Pengaruh Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Peserta JKN di Puskesmas Oesapa Tahun 2022 Dominika Priska Tsu; Tadeus A.L. Regaletha; Yoseph Kenjam
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v1i4.1195

Abstract

Patient satisfaction is one of the important elements to measure the health services quality. This is so that health care facilities can remain standing and continue to grow in providing health service to the community. National health insurance is a government program that aims to provide health insurance for all Indonesian people. The purpose of the research was to determine the effect of the health services quality on the satisfaction level of participants in the national health insurance at the Oesapa Public Health Center. This type of research is quantitative research using cross sectional research design. The total population is 833 who are participants of the national health insurance. The number of samples is 138 with the sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data collection was done bye interview using a questionnaire. The statistical test used is simple linear regression analysis. The result of the research indicate that there is a significant influence between the health services quality in the dimension of tangible (p value = 0,000), reliability (p value = 0,000), responsiveness (p value = 0,000), assurance (p value = 0,000) and empathy (p value = 0,000) for the level of satisfaction of national health insurance at the Oesapa Public Health Center in 2022. It is recommended for Oesapa Public Health Center to maintain the health services quality so that it remains good and continues developed so that patients who use health facilities are satisfied with the quality of services provided.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Dalu Sepuluh Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Siti Zulkhairani; Fitriani Pramita Gurning
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v1i4.1205

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases have become the main cause of death globally and nationally, due to the high number of PTM which continues to increase every year, so to control PTM risk factors in Indonesia, the government has established the PTM Posbindu program. However, the utilization of PTM Posbindu in the working area of ​​Dalu Ten Health Center has not reached the 100% target. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the use of PTM Posbindu during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Dalu Ten Health Center working area. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study is people aged 15-59 years in the working area of ​​Dalu Ten Health Center. The sample in this study amounted to 96 people. The sampling technique used stratified random sampling. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The results showed that 80.2% of the 96 respondents used Posbindu PTM. Variables that influence the utilization of PTM Posbindu are supported from health workers (p=0.001), mileage variable (p=0.001), family support (p=0.001), knowledge (p=0.005), and support from health cadres (p=0.005). The variable that did not affect the utilization of PTM Posbindu was the health status variable (p=0.305). The results of the multivariate analysis of the most dominant variables were the support of health workers (p = 0.001 <0.05 and the value of Exp (β) or OR = 11.318). The conclusion of this study is that the most influential variable is the support of health workers with 11 times greater use of PTM Posbindu during the COVID-19 Pandemic. It is recommended for health workers be able to provide other innovations in Posbindu activities to attract public interest in visiting PTM Posbindu during the current COVID-19 Pandemic.
Hubungan Penggunaan Gadget dengan Aktualisasi Diri pada Remaja Kelas 7 di MTs Negeri 2 Banyuwangi Nana Septiani; Badrul Munif; Fajri Andri Rahmawan
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v1i4.1217

Abstract

A gadget has a big influence on the teenagers’ live, where adolescents often use gadgets excessively so that they make teenagers less confident with psychological development in teenagers who do not have self-confidence, then self-actualization is very important for teenagers. This study aims to determine the relationship between gadget usage and self-actualization in 7th grade adolescents at Islamic Junior High School 2 Banyuwangi.The research used quantitative with a cross sectional research design. The samples were 165 respondents with total sampling technique. The data analysis used Chi-Square Test, SPSS 25 for windows. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire sheet on the use of gadgets and self-actualization.Most of the respondents experienced high gadget use, 94 respondents (57.0%) and most of the negative self-actualization were 88 respondents (53.3%). Statistical test results obtained p-value 0.721> = 0.005 then Ho is rejected, Ha is accepted, meaning that there is no relationship between gadget use and self-actualization in 7th grade adolescents at Islamic Junior High School 2 Banyuwangi in 2022.The high use of gadgets will affect self-actualization. There is a need for supervision and improvement of the quality of education to avoid excessive use of gadgets and optimize individual potential in order to achieve optimal self-actualization.
Gambaran Kestabilan Suhu Tubuh Bayi Baru Lahir Yang Dilakukan Inisisasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) di Ruang Bayi RSU Bahagia Makassar Sainah Sainah; Surmayanti Surmayanti; Muhammad Sofyan
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v1i4.1218

Abstract

Hypotermia is a condition in wich the body experiences a decrease in core temperature (body temperature <36,5°C). One simple intervention to keep the baby’s temperature stable is Early Breastfeeding  Initiation (EBI). The aim of this study to determine the difference of axillary temperature of newborn between improper EBI group and proper EBI group for 24 hours in RSU Bahagia Makassar. This prospective cohort study was conducted at Aisyiyah Muntilan Hospital. Sixty-two healthy newborns from healthy mothers born in November 2016 who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Subjects were grouped in improper EBI groups (n=32) and proper EBI groups (n=32). Axila temperature measurements were performed at 1st minute, 30th minute, 60th minute, 6th hour, 12th hour, 24th hour. The result of the hypotermic occurrence is more happened on improper EBI than proper EBI. EBI is able to prevent hypothermia during the first 24 hours of newborn life. Infants with proper EBI have a lower risk of hypothermia
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Antenatal Care (ANC) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2022 Misliati Misliati; Maidar Maidar; Wardiati Wardiati
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v1i4.1224

Abstract

Antenatal care coverage in Indonesia In 2021, K1 was recorded at 98,0% and the percentage of K4 coverage was 88,8% (Kemenkes RI, 2022). Antenatal care coverage at Simpang Tiga K1 Health Center was 83,5% and K4 antenatal care coverage was 53,4%. While the target (RPJMN) in 2021 is 85%, this shows the low number of antenatal care visits at the Simpang Tiga Health Center. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the use of antenatal care services in the work area of the Simpang Tiga Health Center, Aceh Besar District 2022. This research is a descriptive analytic with a cross sectional design. The study was conducted at the Simpang Tiga Public Health Center, Aceh Besar District in 2022. The population in this study were mothers who gave birth, sampling using a total sampling technique of 41 people. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi- square test at alpha = 0,05). The resulth of this study found that as many as 85,37% of respondents used complete antenatal care services. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between education level (p-value: 0,009), dan knowledge (p-value: 0,0015) with the use of antenatal care services. Meanwhile, age (p-value: 0,148) and occupation (p-value: 0,567) are not relate to the use of antenatal care services. It is expected that pregnant women can use antenatal care services at least 4 times, for families to support mothers in regular antenatal care checks. And it is hoped that health workers can educate pregnant women about antenatal care and can provide antental care services with predetermined standards.

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