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Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero
ISSN : 28299299     EISSN : 08521239     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54259/sehatrakyat
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Sehat Rakyat adalah Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Februari, Mei, Agustus dan November oleh Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal Sehat Rakyat mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan reproduksi, nutrisi kesehatan masyarakat, epidemiologi terapan, kesehatan ibu dan anak, hukum dan etika kesehatan masyarakat, penilaian kebutuhan atau dampak, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 252 Documents
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Determinan Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Staf Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Satu Pintu Aceh Teuku Bakhtiar; Eddy Azwar; Vera Nazhira Arifin
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i2.1527

Abstract

The disease caused by the corona virus, otherwise known as COVID-19, is a new type that was discovered in 2019 and has never been identified as attacking humans before. This study aims to identify the behavioral determinants of implementing the Covid-19 Prevention Health Protocol in Staff of the Aceh Investment and One-Stop Service Office. This type of analytic descriptive research with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all staff of the Aceh Investment and One-Stop Service Office, totaling 48 people. The research sample is the total of the population. Data collection was carried out from 12 and 13 September 2022. Data collection was by means of a questionnaire. Data analysis used statistical tests with Chi-square with α 0.05. From the results of the study it was found that they were not compliant with health programs (22.9%), male sex (58.3%), lack of knowledge (18.9%), positive attitude (31.3%), low confidence (29, 2), media access to information does not exist (14.6%) and does not comply with regulations (18.8%). From the results of statistical tests, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.002), attitude (p value = 0.002), belief (p value = 0.0001) and access to information media (p value = 0.004) and the implementation of the Covid Prevention Health Protocol -19 On the staff of the Aceh Investment and One Stop Service Service. It is hoped that the staff of the Aceh Investment and One Stop Services Service can increase their knowledge about COVID-19 and attitudes about COVID-19 so that they can improve their behavior in preventing COVID-19 by accessing the right information.
Pengaruh Back Exercise Terhadap Keluhan Low Back Pain (LBP) pada Pekerja Area Sorting di TPA Talang Gulo Kota Jambi Afifah Kurnia Dewita; Rumita Ena Sari; Willia Novita Eka Rini; David Kusmawan; Oka Lesmana
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i2.1620

Abstract

Low back pain is the most common musculoskeletal disorder experienced by workers, one of which is sorting workers. Back exercise is useful for strengthening the abdominal and back muscles so that the body is physiologically upright. This study aimed to determine the effect of back exercise on complaints of low back pain in TPA Talang Gulo sorting workers, in Jambi City. This type of research was a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental method. The research population was the Talang Gulo landfill sorting workers with a sample of 34 people. Data collection used questionnaires and visual analogue scale (VAS) pain scale sheets. The results of data analysis used the chi-square test to show that there was no relationship between age (p=0.363>0.05), gender (p=0.202>0.05), years of service (p=0.1000>0.05), and BMI (p=0.1000>0.05). Then, there is a relationship between exercise habits (p= 0.004<0.05), workload (p= 0.021<0.05), repetition (p =0.029<0.05), and work attitude (p = 0.010<0.05). On complaints of low back pain in sorting workers at TPA Talang Gulo. The paired sample t-test data analysis shows an effect of back exercise on complaints of low back pain (p=0.000 <0.021).There is a relationship between exercise habits, workload, repetition, and work attitude with complaints of lower back pain, and back exercise exercises affect complaints of low back pain in Talang Gulo TPA Sorting workers.Sorting workers exercise at least 3 times a week to reduce complaints of low back pain, apply good work attitudes such as not slouching and stretching while working on their hands and waist.
Identifikasi Faktor Iklim Kerja, Kebisingan, dan Pencahayaan pada Sektor UMKM Kediri Syalsya Putri Kumala Sari; Budhi Setianto; Muh. Agus Ainur Rosyid; Oktofa Setia P
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i2.1647

Abstract

Occupational health and safety is an important aspect that needs to be considered in the company's management system, because it involves activities or activities that protect and maintain the resources or inputs owned by the company such as equipment, facilities and human resources from accidents that can be harmful and detrimental company. UKM Kediri is an association of UMKM, namely UKM Making Tofu, Making Herbal Beverages, Making Crackers, and Self-Service Sales. To run this MSME, each MSME has a way to produce well in different ways. In the production process, UMKM still pays little attention to the physical work environment, specifically in the Working Climate, Noise and Lighting sections. This research is descriptive in nature with a cross-sectional design in this measurement referring to the Minister of Manpower Standard Number 5 of 2018 concerning Occupational Safety. From the results of Identification of Working Climate Factors, Noise, and Lighting in the Kediri MSME Sector that the working climate factors in the cracker oven section and the cracker dough cooking section still exceed the NAB standard. the noise factor in the Soybean Boiling, Tofu Printing, and Herbal Beverage Squeezing Production Sites is close to NAV. the lighting factor in the Production Area for Squeezing Herbal Beverages, the Cracker Printing Area, the Materials Section and the Dough Mixing Container is still insufficient to exceed the NAV. The working climate factor needs to be controlled, the lighting factor is still inadequate, it is necessary to add lighting and noise that exceeds the threshold value, but there are 2 points in the Kediri MSME production process for the need for personal protective equipment (earphones).
Analisis Faktor Ergonomi pada UMKM Batik Tradisional Kediri Hilda Fauziyah; Budhi Setianto; Muh Agus Ainur Rosyid; Oktofa Setia P
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i2.1651

Abstract

UMKM Traditional Batik located in Kediri is a batik woven craft area that has been established since the 1950s which processes raw products in the form of threads into semi-finished products in the form of cloth and finished products such as sarongs, batik clothes. The batik production process itself still uses simple tools and the process is done manually without tools and the technology used is a hereditary heritage. The risk of ergonomic hazards in traditional batik  has several working postures when carrying out the process of making traditional batik such as standing, sitting or squatting. For this reason, this study aims to assess ergonomic factors in traditional batik workers at Traditional Batik SMEs. The method used in this research is using SNI 9011:2021. The sample of this research is traditional batik craftsmen in Kediri, totaling 10 respondents. Based on the results of observations on traditional Batik  in Kediri using SNI 9011: 2021, the results showed that the working posture of traditional batik workers was classified as in the medium category. Complaints experienced by batik workers in traditional Batik found that most experienced complaints on the shoulders and back. Traditional Batik owners should make improvements to the ergonomic seating of traditional batik workers according to the body posture of the workers, doing regular stretching.
Gambaran Resiko Ergonomi Menggunakan Metode (NBM) pada Karyawan Kantor PT.PLN (Persero) Surabaya Selatan Achmad Isya Nyoman; Abdul Hakim Zakkiy Fasya; British Shimahero; Reza Maulana Nur Hidayat
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i2.1655

Abstract

In today's use of computers has a very diverse function in human activities, it is found that most office workers complete more than 75% of the duration of their work sitting in front of the computer.  Computer users or office workers often experience health problems related to Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs) is a health problem that can reduce the function of muscles, tendons, nerves, blood vessels, bones, and ligaments caused by awkward posture, ergonomic risks that often occur in office workers. The research method used is an analytical method. February 2023. PT PLN (Persero) UP3 South Surabaya has six ULP, namely Rungkut ULP, Darmo Permai ULP, Dukuh Kupang ULP, Ngagel ULP, Gedangan ULP. There were 50% of respondents aged >35 years, male gender 55%, working period >10 years 64%, and 68% work duration for 6-8 working hours.  The results of the NBM analysis provide information on changes in the distribution of musculoskeletaldisorders (MSDs) complaint rates of office workers are not sick (TS) = 4 5%, somewhat sick (AS) = 43.1%, sick (S) = 10.5%, very sick (SS) = 2.4%. The most dominant type of complaint for S complaint levels both before and after work is "pain in the waist and back". Scoring using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire occurs in the upper neck, lower neck, back and waist. Control that can be done to minimize these complaints can be in the form of stretching every 2 hours for 10-15 minutes and regular exercise.  In addition, you can also socialize the importance of office ergonomics in the office area using poster media.
Gambaran Kejadian Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) pada Pegawai Kantor PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Surabaya Selatan Kota Surabaya M. Anas Nasrulloh; Abdul Hakim Zakkiy Fasya
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i2.1657

Abstract

One of the health problem phenomena related to indoor air quality is Sick Building Syndrome (SBS). Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) is a collection of symptoms felt by people who are in the building. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the impact of the Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) incident. This research is an analytical observational study. Time of research: February - March 2023. PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Ngagel, South Surabaya, Surabaya City. from the interview results, there were 45% of respondents who experienced at least 12 symptoms from 20 categories of Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) complaints among office employees of PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 South Surabaya, City of Surabaya. Conclusion: Based on the characteristics of the respondents, it can be seen that the working age of the respondents is mostly> 35 years with the most sex, namely men and the dominant working mass is classified as old > 10 years and smoking habits, namely 73% of respondents do not smoke and 28 respondents have good psychosocial conditions and 2 respondents had poor psychosocial conditions. Of all the symptoms of Sick Building Syndrome, (SBS) complaints that are often felt are dry / hoarse throat (36%), dry skin (29%), skin is often reddish, irritated feeling (21%), rash on the skin, red spots ( 29%), Eye irritation (eyes are often watery/red/itchy, etc.) (36%), Runny nose, sneezing (36%), Chest tightness (36%), Flu-like symptoms (50%), Head dizziness, spinning (29%), Frequent headaches (29%), Drowsiness (36%), Chronic fatigue, lethargy (36%).
Gambaran Tingkat Stres pada Pekerja PT. Sucofindo Cabang Surabaya Tahun 2022 Dimas Andino Ardi; Kuuni Ulfah Naila El Muna; Dony Dwimartha; Luthfiana Dysi Setiawati
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i2.1659

Abstract

In their work activities, PT Sucofindo employees experience various exposures to potential hazards, one of which is psychological factors. Psychological factors arise due to relationships between humans, humans and work, ambiguous role problems, role conflicts, career development, and others. The method used in the study was descriptive observational with  a cross sectional design, andthe one used in this study used secondary data in 2022 conducted on 25 employees  of PT Sucofindo,  a measuring instrument used by PT Lingker experts. Sucofindo Surabaya Branch in this study is an SDS (Stress Diagnosis Survey) questionnaire adopted from Regulation No. 5 of 2018.  PT Sucofindo employees who were respondents experienced role taxation (84%),  role conflict (84%), quantitative overload (72%), qualitative overload (68%), career development (80%), responsibility towards others (80%). It can be concluded that PT Sucofindo employees who were respondents in this study mostly experienced moderate and mild stress.  Companies are advised to re-conduct counseling on preventing work stress, conducting work process evaluations, conducting regular checks related to work stress, maintaining and improving the feasibility / comfort of the work environment.
Gambaran Tingkat Kejenuhan (Burnout) dan Motivasi Sembuh Klien Rehabilitasi Narkoba di Plato Foundation Fahrizal Amin Nurfaizi; Atik Qurrota A’ Yunin Al Isyrofi; Savira Auliya Abdullah
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i2.1660

Abstract

Drug abusers experience several difficulties while undergoing rehabilitation programs, one of which is a lack of motivation to recover. Lack of self-motivation causes several problems for drug abusers in rehabilitation, one of which is boredom which can hinder the recovery process. Motivation and boredom of drug rehabilitation patients need to be considered because they greatly affect the success of the rehabilitation process. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of saturation and recovery motivation of drug rehabilitation clients at Plato Foundation. This research uses a descriptive quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach method and data collection is done by distributing questionnaires to 15 respondents with a sampling method, namely the total population. Based on the results of the study, it shows that 60% of respondents do not experience saturation and 40% experience feelings of saturation and as many as 80% of respondents have high recovery motivation and 20% of respondents have low recovery motivation. The role of activities and activities greatly affects the motivation and burnout of drug abusers while undergoing a rehabilitation program.
Gambaran Perilaku dan Pengetahuan Operator Terhadap Treatment Produk dan Penanganan Runner Devisi Injection Molding di PT. ARPS M. Herdin Fatwa Toga Putra; Akas Yekti Pulih Asih; Bagus Wicaksono
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i2.1661

Abstract

The cosmetic container processing industry produces waste (runner) for each processing process. if the waste exceeds the storage capacity of above 10cm of the barrel runner, it will have the potential to cause work accidents such as the runner getting stuck in the body (eyes and feet). After making observations, many operators often forget to check the waste storage bins regularly. Therefore, the EHS conducted further briefings regarding product treatment and runner handling before starting work. To find out the description of the operator's knowledge of product treatment PPE and runner handling in the injection molding division of PT. ARPS. This study used a descriptive quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach and data collection was carried out by observation and questionnaires. March 2023. PT. Albea Rigid Packaging Surabaya, Jl. Rungkut Industry IV No.23, Rungkut Tengah, Gunung Anyar District, Surabaya City, East Java 60293. 35% of respondents were >30 years old and 65% were <30 years old. Working period >5 years amounted to 72%, and <5 years amounted to 28% with a duration of 8 hours of work. From the results of the analysis of the scattered questionnaires, the total score was (often) = 876, (rarely) = 176, (never) = 20. Then the overall score is added up and produces a score of 1,072 (very good) out of a total score of 1,200. The operator's knowledge questionnaire on product treatment and runner handling obtained a score of 1,072 with a total percentage of 89.33% with very good indicators.
Pemetaan dan Analisis Tren Angka Kecelakaan di Kota Surabaya Ahmad Riski Maulana; Kuuni Ulfah Naila El Muna; Harry Asjtanto
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i2.1663

Abstract

Traffic accidents are one of the biggest causes of death in Indonesia. Factors causing traffic accidents are traffic conditions which are the accumulated interactions of various characteristics of drivers, vehicles, road infrastructure and environmental characteristics. Surabaya has become a metropolis city with several rich business diversity in it. In addition, Surabaya has now become the center of business, trade, industry and education in Indonesia. These activities have an impact on increasing the volume of vehicles in the city of Surabaya. The method used in this research is descriptive observational (ecological study). March 2023. BPBD Surabaya City. In 2020 to 2022 the total number of traffic accidents in the city of Surabaya shows an increase. The results of mapping and analysis of secondary data obtained from BPBD Surabaya City show that there are several sub-districts that have a high rate of traffic accidents, namely Wonokromo Sub-district, Gubeng District, Genteng District, Tegalsari District. So that the sub-district requires greater traffic management efforts to overcome and reduce the incidence of traffic accidents. Surabaya is a city with a high enough accident risk. Based on data on the number of incidents and the number of victims in the city of Surabaya from 2020 to 2022, the trend for the number of accidents every year has increased even though the data distribution is not linear due to several factors. Several factors include human factors, vehicle factors, and road factors.

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