cover
Contact Name
Surahma Asti Mulasari
Contact Email
surahma.mulasari@pascakesmas.uad.ac.id
Phone
+62816422264
Journal Mail Official
jkpl@ikm.uad.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Kapas No.9, Semaki, Kec. Umbulharjo, Kota Yogyakarta, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55166
Location
Kota yogyakarta,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan
ISSN : 27222292     EISSN : 27222306     DOI : https://doi.org/10.12928/jkpl
Core Subject : Social,
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan (JKPL) menyajikan artikel ilmiah hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan lingkungan, pengelolaan lingkungan, pencemaran lingkungan dan penanggulangannya secara berkelanjutan baik dari parameter fisik, kimia, biologi, sosial ekonomi, sosial budaya, kesehatan masyarakat, kesehatan lingkungan, dan hukum lingkungan.
Articles 71 Documents
Efektivitas Penyuluhan dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Hipertensi di RW 01 Karangbendo Al’zena Naura Zada; Widya Nur Safitri; Reyhan Dwi Febrianti; Wahidah Fitriani; Firly Wahyuningsih; Naura Rahma Nadhifa; ichtiarini nurullita santri; Nur Syarianingsih Syam
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jkpl.v7i1.12803

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic medical condition characterized by increased blood pressure in the arteries and is often underestimated by the public. Data show that 32% of residents in RW 01 Karangbendo have been diagnosed with hypertension. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of health education in increasing public knowledge about hypertension, including its prevention, impact, and classification. A quantitative method was employed using purposive sampling and a community diagnosis approach. The educational intervention involved 32 respondents and was conducted through lectures and the distribution of educational leaflets. Evaluation was carried out by comparing pretest and posttest results to measure participants' knowledge improvement. The findings indicate that health education significantly enhances public awareness of hypertension. These results highlight that health education through public outreach is an effective strategy for increasing awareness and contributing to hypertension prevention efforts.
Higiene Penjamah makanan dan Kontaminasi Escherichia Coli pada Es Teh di Kawasan Jalan Tamansiswa Yogyakarta Bella Viaril Karimah; Muchsin Maulana
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jkpl.v7i1.15638

Abstract

Iced tea is one of the most widely consumed ready-to-drink beverages and is often perceived as safe. However, improper handling and sanitation practices may increase the risk of microbiological contamination. Escherichia coli is commonly used as an indicator of fecal contamination and inadequate food hygiene. This quantitative study employed an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of all permanent and semi-permanent restaurants selling iced tea in the study area, totaling 32 establishments, and total sampling was applied. Primary data were collected through direct observation using a hygiene and sanitation checklist and laboratory examination. Microbiological analysis was conducted using the Most Probable Number (MPN) method at the Environmental Health Laboratory, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. Statistical analysis was performed using Fisher’s Exact Test. The results showed that most food handlers had good hygiene practices and most restaurants met sanitation standards; however, 96.9% of iced tea samples were contaminated with Escherichia coli. Statistical analysis indicated no significant association between food handler hygiene and the presence of E. coli (p = 1.000). The high level of Escherichia coli contamination in iced tea suggests that factors other than food handler hygiene, such as raw material quality and environmental sanitation, may play a more dominant role. Comprehensive control measures are therefore required to ensure the safety of ready to drink beverages.
Diagnosis Komunitas Dalam Penilaian Status Kesehatan Masyarakat Menggunakan Metode USG Haqmadi Widya Ihsanto; Tyas Aisyah Putri., S.Tr.Keb,. MKM.; Nurhalisha Sulistiyoningrum; Nurul Hikmah Septia; Nur Cholifah; Nuni Vega Prihatiningsi
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jkpl.v7i1.15803

Abstract

Diagnosis komunitas merupakan pendekatan penting dalam kesehatan masyarakat untuk mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, dan menentukan prioritas masalah kesehatan berdasarkan kondisi nyata di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kondisi kesehatan masyarakat di RT 22 Dusun Wonocatur, Kapanewon Banguntapan, Kabupaten Bantul, menentukan prioritas masalah kesehatan menggunakan metode USG (urgency, seriousness, growth), serta merumuskan intervensi kesehatan berbasis komunitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik total sampling terhadap 55 kepala keluarga. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara door to door menggunakan instrumen Community Diagnosis. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan dilanjutkan dengan penentuan prioritas masalah melalui musyawarah masyarakat desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akses masyarakat terhadap fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan tergolong baik dari segi transportasi, waktu tempuh, dan keterjangkauan biaya. Namun demikian, hipertensi masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di masyarakat. Berdasarkan metode USG, hipertensi menempati prioritas pertama dengan skor tertinggi, diikuti oleh diabetes mellitus dan perilaku merokok. Faktor usia dan rendahnya aktivitas fisik menjadi determinan utama yang berkontribusi terhadap tingginya risiko hipertensi. Intervensi melalui Program SEHATI (Senam Bersama dan Edukasi Atasi Hipertensi) terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat secara signifikan. Kesimpulannya, diagnosis komunitas efektif digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah kesehatan prioritas dan merancang intervensi promotif dan preventif berbasis partisipasi masyarakat. Pendekatan ini diharapkan dapat mendukung upaya pengendalian hipertensi dan peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat secara berkelanjutan. Keywords: Aktivitas fisik; diagnosis komunitas; edukasi kesehatan; hipertensi; penyakit tidak menular
Studi literatur: Efektivitas Fitoremediasi Menggunakan Tanaman Lokal dalam Menyerap Logam Berat Tembaga (Cu) dan Besi (Fe) di Lahan Bekas Tambang Batu Bara Dina Hayati Putri; Alyssa Amanda Utama; Alya Nindityas Utami; Dewi Rahmawati
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jkpl.v7i1.13217

Abstract

Kegiatan pertambangan di Indonesia menjadi sektor yang berkontribusi untuk kebutuhan ekonomi yang produktif. Berdasarkan data dari Kementrian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral (ESDM) per akhir 2024 total cadangan batu bara secara nasional sebesar 36,28 miliar ton. Meski berkontribusi secara ekonomi, aktivitas pertambangan menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan, terutama air asam tambang yang mengandung logam berat seperti besi (Fe) dan tembaga (Cu). Fitoremediasi menjadi solusi ramah lingkungan dengan memanfaatkan tanaman yang mampu menyerap logam tersebut. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dari jurnal, buku, dan situs web terkait. Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan tanaman fitoremediasi tanaman lokal seperti kultivar puring (Codiaeum variegatum), ekor kucing (Typha angustifolia), kayu apu (Pistia stratiotes (L.) dan kiambang (Salvinia molesta Mitchell), purun tikus (Eleocharis dulcis), akar wangi (Chryzophogo nzizaniodes (L.), gumitir (Tagetes erecta L), daun tombak (Sagittaria lancifolia), mawar air (Echinodorus palaefolis). Efektivitas penyerapan kadar logam besi (Fe) tertinggi diperoleh tumbuhan kiambang (Salvinia molesta) dan kayu apu (Pistia stratiotes) dengan efisiensi lebih dari 90%, serta penyerapan kadar logam tembaga (Cu) tertinggi diperoleh tumbuhan Chryzophogon zizanioides (84%). Tanaman ini pertumbuhan nya cukup banyak di Indonesia sehingga kegunaannya dimanfaatkan untuk menurunkan logam berat, meskipun beberapa mengalami stres akibat akumulasi logam. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan terpadu untuk optimalisasi fitoremediasi di lahan pasca tambang.
Dampak Penumpukan Sampah terhadap Kesejahteraan Mental dan Lingkungan (Studi Kasus TPS Pasar Ciwastra Kota Bandung) Sabhina Rigita Wasisto; Hana Afifah; Achmad Faizal; Herlina Agustin
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jkpl.v7i2.15274

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dampak penumpukan sampah di TPS Pasar Ciwastra terhadap kesejahteraan mental masyarakat dan kepedulian lingkungan warga di sekitarnya. Pendekatan psikologi lingkungan digunakan untuk menganalisis bagaimana kualitas lingkungan fisik yang kotor, berbau, dan dipenuhi sampah memengaruhi stres, kenyamanan, keterikatan tempat, serta perilaku prososial lingkungan seperti partisipasi dalam menjaga kebersihan. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui observasi lapangan dan wawancara mendalam dengan 12 responden yang terdiri dari pedagang pasar, petugas kebersihan, operator insinerator, tim buser Dinas Lingkungan Hidup, dan warga sekitar yang beraktivitas di Pasar Ciwastra. Data dianalisis secara tematik untuk menggali pengalaman subjektif, tekanan psikologis, mekanisme koping, dan dinamika sosial-ekologis dalam pengelolaan sampah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penumpukan sampah menimbulkan bau menyengat, gangguan estetika, dan rasa tidak nyaman yang berkontribusi pada stres, kecemasan, kelelahan emosional, serta penurunan kualitas tidur dan kenyamanan beraktivitas. Paparan lingkungan yang buruk juga melemahkan keterikatan emosional terhadap tempat, menurunkan rasa memiliki terhadap ruang publik, dan mengurangi motivasi untuk berperilaku pro-lingkungan, terutama ketika warga menilai pengelolaan TPS tidak memadai. Selain itu, ditemukan dilema sosial-ekologis antara kebutuhan penghidupan dan keterbatasan kapasitas pengelolaan sampah, yang memengaruhi kepercayaan terhadap pemerintah dan persepsi kontrol warga. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan strategi terpadu berupa peningkatan frekuensi pengangkutan darurat, penyediaan area penampungan tertutup, pengaturan distribusi sampah, pengawasan rutin, edukasi berkelanjutan mengenai pemilahan dan 3R, serta insentif bagi warga teladan untuk meningkatkan perceived control, kesejahteraan mental, dan kepedulian prososial terhadap lingkungan di sekitar TPS Pasar Ciwastra.
Pemodelan Hybrid Radial Basis Function Neural Network Berbasis Ensemble Learning dalam Prediksi Parameter Nitrat (NO₃⁻) pada Sungai di Wilayah Tropis Rifka Noor Azizah; Azahra Sukesih; Isti Dina Febriyanti; Nur Faizaturrohmah; Fuji Lestari
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jkpl.v7i2.16292

Abstract

Nitrate (NO₃⁻) concentration is one of the key indicators for evaluating river water quality, particularly in tropical regions with relatively high temperatures, which accelerate the nitrification process in the nitrogen cycle. Increasing human activities, such as residential development, agricultural practices, livestock farming, and aquaculture near rivers, can increase the nitrogen nutrient load, posing a risk of degrading water quality. Traditional methods such as the Pollutant Index (PI) and Water Quality Index (WQI) only reflect current conditions and cannot accurately predict changes in water quality. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN) model in predicting nitrate concentrations based on water quality parameters in rivers in tropical regions. This study was conducted by analyzing 164 publications providing data on water physico-chemical parameters, such as temperature, pH, TDS, TSS, DO, BOD, COD, nitrite, ammonia, and electrical conductivity. The obtained data were then processed through data cleaning, logarithmic transformation, feature engineering, and model training using an RBFNN combined with Gradient Boosting and Random Forest methods via an ensemble approach. Model evaluation was performed using the coefficient of determination (R²). The results of the study indicate that this model exhibits excellent predictive capability, with an R² value of 0.9907 for residential riverbanks and 0.9953 for agro-aquatic riverbanks, outperforming conventional ANN models in similar studies in Indonesia, which generally yield R² values in the range of 0.90–0.97, and comparable to the best RBFNN models ever reported in the international literature. Sensitivity analysis indicates that the parameter most influential on nitrate concentration is nitrite (40.25%), followed by electrical conductivity (19.80%) and TDS (11.10%). These results indicate that the RBFNN is effective in modeling nonlinear relationships among water quality parameters and has the potential to be developed as a core component in an early warning system for nitrate pollution, a decision support system for water resource managers, and a more efficient and adaptive data-driven water quality monitoring instrument to support the sustainable management of tropical rivers. Keywords: radial basis function, nitrate, tropical rivers, water quality, neural network
Efektivitas Edukasi Fiqih Lingkungan Muhammadiyah terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan PHBS Santriwati: Studi Pra–Pascaintervensi di PP Taruna Al-Qur’an 'Aabidah Ummu 'Aziizah; Imam Suyuti; Safika Maranti; Bekti Wulan Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jkpl.v7i2.16433

Abstract

Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) frequently exhibit a persistent gap between environmental health compliance and internalized theological conviction. This gap explains why healthy and clean behaviors (PHBS) developed within the pesantren rarely persist once students return home. This study evaluated the effectiveness of Muhammadiyah Environmental Fiqh-based education in improving PHBS knowledge among female students at PP Taruna Al-Qur’an, Sleman. Employing a pre–post intervention design with Normalized Gain (N-Gain) analysis, 188 female students participated in a structured educational intervention delivered in a single 400-minute session. Pre-test results showed a mean correct-answer rate of 10% (very low category), while post-test results reached 93% (very high category). The N-Gain Score of 0.92 fell within the high effectiveness category according to Hake’s criteria, indicating that 92% of the available learning space was successfully filled. The study also confirmed that Muhammadiyah Environmental Fiqh, rooted in universally applicable Quranic principles, can be effectively adopted by non-AUM pesantren institutions. These findings affirm that theological framing is not merely normatively meaningful but also pedagogically superior in health education interventions within Islamic educational settings.
Gambaran Kontaminasi Bakteri Escherichia pada Ayam Broiler dan Hygiene Sanitasi Pedangan Kelurahan Warungboto Yogyakarta Amanda Fadia Amir; Sunarti Sunarti
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jkpl.v7i2.17026

Abstract

Chicken meat is a source of animal protein that contributes significantly to meeting the protein needs of the Indonesian population. High consumption of chicken meat must be balanced with improvements in food safety, as the product tends to spoil quickly and is susceptible to bacterial contamination, particularly by Escherichia coli. This study aims to determine the presence of Escherichia coli contamination in chicken meat sold by street vendors in the Warungboto Urban Village area. This study employed a descriptive method. The samples consisted of broiler chicken meat obtained from 11 roadside vendors in the Warungboto Urban Village area. A total sampling technique was used. The Total Plate Count (TPC) method was used to determine the number of Escherichia coli. Vendor hygiene and sanitation were assessed using a questionnaire developed from hygiene and sanitation standards. Testing conducted to detect Escherichia coli contamination in 11 broiler chicken meat samples using the Total Plate Count method revealed that 100% of the samples exceeded the maximum limit for Escherichia coli contamination established by SNI 01-7388-2009, which is < 1x10¹ CFU/g. Observations regarding the vendors' hygiene and sanitation practices indicated that implementation remains suboptimal. Escherichia coli counts in all broiler chicken meat samples exceeded the maximum microbial contamination limit, and vendors' implementation of hygiene and sanitation practices was suboptimal.
Pengelolaan Limbah Padat dan Cair Industri Batik Skala Kecil sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Pencemaran Lingkungan : Kajian Literatur Muhammad Rifky Chandra Hermawan Saputra; Muhammad Rafi Maulana
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jkpl.v7i2.17280

Abstract

Small-scale batik industries generate substantial amounts of solid and liquid waste during the waxing, dyeing, and wax-removal (pelorodan) stages, yet most operate without adequate treatment facilities. This literature review aims to synthesize the characteristics of solid and liquid waste from small-scale batik production, current waste management practices, and pollution-reduction strategies reported in the scientific literature, in order to identify feasible improvement measures for micro and small batik enterprises. A narrative literature review was conducted by searching Google Scholar, ResearchGate, DOAJ, and institutional repositories using Indonesian and English keywords related to batik waste, wastewater characteristics, and cleaner production, followed by screening for relevance, recency, and source credibility; twenty-three sources published between 2013 and 2026 were included in the synthesis. The review found that solid waste mainly consists of fabric scraps, spent wax, dye packaging, and combustion ash, most of which remain unsorted, while liquid waste from dyeing and wax removal commonly exceeds regulatory limits for chemical oxygen demand, biochemical oxygen demand, and total suspended solids, with reported values varying widely across production sites. Current management practices in small enterprises remain limited to dilution and simple settling before discharge. Reported improvement measures include cleaner production, wax recovery and reuse, natural dye substitution, low-cost treatments such as coagulation-flocculation, electrocoagulation, and anaerobic-aerobic biofiltration, and communal treatment facilities supported by collective institutional arrangements. The review concludes that pollution reduction in small-scale batik industries requires an integrated approach combining source-level waste reduction, appropriate low-cost technology, and collective governance, while noting the need for further primary field research.
Evaluasi Akurasi Sensor PMS5003 dan PMS9003 Terhadap Data Referensi Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Jambi Aida Khairani; Fernando Mersa Putra; Rizki Andre Handika
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jkpl.v7i2.17301

Abstract

An alternative monitoring tool of fine particulate matter (PM₂.₅) is required to support air quality management. It is due to the limited availability and high cost of high-standard instruments that encouraged the use of low-cost sensors based on the Internet of Things. This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of the PMS5003 and PMS9003 sensors against reference instrument of the Met One ES-642 operated by the Jambi City Environmental Agency, as well as to analyze the relationship between temperature and relative humidity with the measurement results. The study used a quantitative design with field observations conducted over 25 days during April–May 2026. Evaluation was carried out using descriptive statistics, Spearman correlation test, Friedman test, coefficient of determination, MBE, MAE, RMSE, and conversion of PM₂.₅ concentration into the Air Pollutant Standard Index (ISPU). The results show that both sensors were able to capture the pattern of PM₂.₅ concentration changes, but tended to produce higher values than the reference instrument. PMS5003 had an MBE of 6.17 µg/m³, MAE of 17.34 µg/m³, RMSE of 23.53 µg/m³, and R² of 0.12, while PMS9003 had an MBE of 10.12 µg/m³, MAE of 18.40 µg/m³, RMSE of 27.16 µg/m³, and R² of 0.11. Relative humidity showed a moderate positive relationship, while temperature showed a weak negative relationship. Low-cost sensors have the potential to be used for indicative monitoring, but their interpretation must take measurement bias and humidity conditions into account.