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Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS)
Published by PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29626447     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55927/fjas.v1i2
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social, Engineering,
Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Engineering Social Sciences
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS) seeks to propose and disseminate the knowledge by publishing original research findings and novelties, review articles and short communications in the wide spectrum of applied sciences. Scope of the journal includes: Biology, chemistry, physics, environmental, business and economics, finance, mathematics and statistics, geology, engineering, computer science, social sciences, natural and technological sciences, linguistics, medicine and architecture, food science, environmental science, agricultural engineering. Journal of Applied Sciences now accepting new submissions. Submit your best articles via online submission. Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS) publishes articles monthly under Formosa Publisher.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 874 Documents
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Low Calorie Lemon Telang Drink: Production Process and Production Cost Analysis Mrr. Lukie Trianawati; Leni Lidya; Dewi Sarastani
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v4i6.226

Abstract

Telang Lemon Low Calorie Ready to Drink (RTD) Drink is a drink made from telang flower extract, lemon fruit and Stevia Sweetener. This drink containing telang flower and lemon extract has been known to have benefits to increase the body's immunity. This drink has a typical taste of telang flowers and tastes slightly sour fresh typical of lemon. This drink is an interesting light purple.  The use of granulated sugar (sucrose) as a sweetener is an obstacle for diabetics or community groups with a healthy lifestyle. To meet the needs of these community groups, the research presented the formulation, processing process and analysis of the production cost of RTD Telang Lemon Low Calorie drinks. To produce 50 330 mL bottles, only 8.9 grams of stevia are needed. The production cost is estimated at Rp 4,700 per bottle, with a break-even point of 176 bottles per month.
The Transformation of PAK Higher Education: A New Direction of PAK Higher Education in the Dynamics of Globalization and Multiculturalism Udur Ernita Aritonang; Kelly Simanjuntak; Vornalita Pelsa Sambalao; Hotmaulina Sihotang
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v4i6.208

Abstract

In the context of globalization, the main challenge for PAK education is how to form graduates who not only have a strong theological understanding, but also adequate social sensitivity and intercultural abilities. Meanwhile, in the context of multiculturalism, PAK higher education is required to open a space for dialogue with the diversity of beliefs and cultural values that live in society. The transformative higher education of PAK produces not only ecclesiastical educators or ministers, but also agents of social change capable of bridging the Christian faith with the challenges of the contemporary world. The method used in this study is a qualitative study based on the study of theological and educational literature. This study emphasizes that PAK higher education must continue to move in a contextual, reflective, and transformative direction in order to remain relevant and meaningful in its encounter with a pluralistic global reality.
Analysis of Permendikbud No. 41 of 2021 on Recognition of Past Learning (RPL) and its Implementation for Christian Education Udur Ernita Aritonang; Kelly Simanjuntak; Vornalita Pelsa Sambalao
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v4i6.206

Abstract

Permendikbudristek No. 41 of 2021 concerning Recognition of Past Learning (RPL) is a strategic breakthrough in recognizing non-formal and informal learning experiences as learning achievements. This policy reflects a new paradigm of education that is inclusive, fair and flexible. This article aims to analyze the content, objectives, and implications of this law by emphasizing the opportunities and challenges in its implementation. In the context of Christian education, RPL opens up opportunities for the integration of ecclesial service experiences and faith-based learning into formal academic recognition. This strengthens the contextual approach and expands access to higher education for ministers and congregations. However, challenges such as standardization of assessments, institutional readiness, and understanding the concept of RPL still need to be addressed. This study uses qualitative methods and aims to contribute to relevant and transformative Christian education systems and practices.
Community Empowerment through Ecotourism Development of Bukit Tawap Tourism Village Sumenep Regency as a Sustainable Destination Widyawati Widyawati; Agus Sukristyanto; IGN. Anom Maruta
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v4i6.204

Abstract

This study explores the integration of community empowerment and ecotourism as an innovative approach to developing Bukit Tawap Tourism Village. Key problems include low community participation, poor environmental conservation, and limited stakeholder collaboration. The research adopts a qualitative case study approach using Scheyvens’ (2018) empowerment theory, covering economic, psychological, social, and political dimensions. Data were collected through interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. Findings show that ecotourism has enhanced income, self-confidence, social cohesion, and political participation. However, challenges remain, such as unequal distribution of economic benefits, low community motivation, and limited access to information. The study recommends increasing inclusivity of economic benefits, community training, and transparent resource management. By addressing these challenges, Bukit Tawap Tourism Village has the potential to become a sustainable, innovative, and inclusive model for rural tourism development.
Videos Essay and Podcast Video as Multimodal Writing Assignment: Indonesian EFL Students’ Perspectives Dwi Budidarma Sutrisno; Megawati BasrI; Jasmal Martora
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v4i6.203

Abstract

This qualitative descriptive research is conducted to investigate Indonesian EFL students’ perspectives looking at multimodal writing through assignment. The students as the participants were grouped then given the options to choose between completing a video essay or creating a podcast video based on a different specific topic for each group. The data collection includes likert scale questionnaires, structured interviews, and written reflection to find out students’ attitudes then analyzed through thematic analysis. The result reveals students’ awareness of the use of more than one mode of communication, students’ preference on challenging tasks, and students’ complex comprehension on navigating difficulties. This research contributes to the body of knowledge and studies around multimodal writing within the context of Indonesian EFL students’ perspectives.
Tropical Villa Design Approach Prioritizing Space Efficiency, Thermal Comfort, and Balinese Local Wisdom in the Context of Indonesia’s Tropical Climate Pierre Senjaya; Sri Pare Eni; Margareta Maria Sudarwani
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v4i6.197

Abstract

This research explores tropical villa design approaches in Bali, focusing on space efficiency, thermal comfort, and the application of local wisdom within Indonesia’s tropical climate. Between 2020 and 2025, the growth of tourism and property industries in Bali has significantly increased, often leading to villa designs that overlook local sustainability principles. This study uses a qualitative approach through case studies and literature review of tropical villas that successfully integrate these principles. Data was collected through field observations, interviews, and document analysis. The findings show that design approaches emphasizing space efficiency, local materials, and Balinese architectural elements can enhance thermal comfort while reinforcing local identity in tropical villa design.
Analysis of Organizational Behavior in the Success of Elon Musk, SpaceX, and Tesla: A Literature Study David Hartono Hutauruk
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v4i6.195

Abstract

Elon Musk has changed the landscape of the space and automotive industries through his leadership at SpaceX and Tesla. This study aims to analyze the organizational behavior factors that drive the success of SpaceX and Tesla under the leadership of Elon Musk. With a literature study method, this study explores transformational leadership, innovative organizational culture, agile organizational structure, and mission-based motivation. The research process involves collecting data from websites, books, social media, news, and documentaries, which was conducted between January and May 2024. The results show that Musk's approaches, such as First Principles Thinking and the five-step algorithm, improve efficiency and innovation. A hardcore organizational culture and flat structure support high productivity. The study recommends strategies for other organizations, such as an ambitious vision and vertical integration, with implications for modern management. 
The Role of Transformational Leadership Style and Organizational Culture in Hospital Accreditation Success : a Case Study at RSUD Prabumulih Dedianto Dedianto; V. Rudy Handoko; IGN. Anom Maruta
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v4i6.191

Abstract

The implementation of hospital accreditation often primarily focuses on administrative compliance, frequently overlooking the crucial need for organizational culture shifts that foster continuous service quality. At RSUD Prabumulih, for instance, accreditation is still largely perceived as a short-term project rather than a catalyst for cultural transformation. This research utilizes Transformational Leadership Theory (Bass & Avolio, 1994) and Organizational Culture theory (Robbins, 2006) to analyze the interaction between leadership and culture in achieving accreditation. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and document review, and analyzed using thematic analysis techniques (Miles & Huberman, 1994).The findings indicate that transformational leadership (manifested through role modeling, motivation,intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration) plays a crucial role in building a collaborative and quality-oriented organizational culture, thereby driving accreditation success.
The Effect of Self-Efficacy on Individual Performance: a Theoretical Review and Practical Implications Zulita Fismasari; Wisnu Budi Waluyo; Bagus Dwi Hendrawan; Wing Umi Latifah
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v4i6.190

Abstract

Self-efficacy is an individual's belief in his or her ability to complete tasks or face certain situations. This concept was introduced by Albert Bandura through social-cognitive theory and has become one of the important indicators in determining individual success. Self-efficacy has been shown to have a significant influence on performance in various contexts, such as education, organization, and social life. This article aims to examine the concept of self-efficacy from Bandura's perspective, analyze its influence on individual performance, and present practical implications for the world of education and work. The results of the study show that individuals with high levels of self-efficacy tend to be more motivated, able to manage stress, and show better performance. Understanding the factors that shape self-efficacy, such as success experiences, modeling, verbal persuasion, and physiological conditions, is important for sustainable self-capacity development.
The Impact of Exchange Rate Fluctuations on the Price Stability of Imported Commodities in Indonesia Yehezkiel William Rassi; Deva Olivia; Fathiyya Humairoh; Maria Melisa Sutomo; Nazwa Silva Fauziah
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v4i6.189

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on the stability of imported commodity prices in Indonesia, by focusing on the dynamics of the relationship between the rupiah exchange rate and the price of imported commodities in a certain period. This study uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis methods to see the causal relationship between exchange rate fluctuations and imported commodity prices. The secondary data used includes the exchange rate of the rupiah against the US dollar and the prices of several strategic imported commodities such as food, energy, and other consumer goods, collected from official sources such as Bank Indonesia and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The results show that exchange rate fluctuations have a significant influence on changes in imported commodity prices, where depreciation of the rupiah exchange rate tends to cause an increase in the price of imported commodities, while appreciation of the exchange rate tends to reduce the price of these commodities.

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