Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research (FJSR)
Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research (FJSR) is an open access and peer-reviewed journal, published by Formosa Publisher. FJSR aims to be a dissemination platform for research result from multidisciplinary research that covers the wide spectrum of research field such as education, including teaching and learning process, social condition, science educaton, management, engginering, chemistry education, experimental demonstration in class/classroom experiments, teaching model and media, teacher/student/scientist perspectives, etc. FJSR publishes articles monthly . The editors welcome submissions of papers describing recent theoretical and experimental research related to: (1) Theoretical articles; (2) Empirical studies; (3) Practice-oriented papers; (4) Case studies; (5) Review of papers, books, and resources.
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<![CDATA[Demographic and Socio-economic Changes in Bangladesh: Evidence from the Population Census in 2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Manik, Mehedi Hasan]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January, 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjsr.v3i1.5762
<![CDATA[Bangladesh is a developing country, so demographic and socio-economic characteristics are rapidly changing. The latest household and population census in the country was held in 2022. The study objective is to show the demographic and socio-economic status in Bangladesh based on the census data. Data have been collected from the website of the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. Urbanization in the country is growing although 68.34% of the 169.83 million population is living in the rural area. The literacy rate and dependency ratio of the country are 74.66% and 52.64, respectively, while the sex ratio at birth is 98.0. The toilet facilities of 9.38% of people are unhealthy while about 1.0% are living without electricity. The government of Bangladesh should arrange awareness campaigns to improve the use of healthy toilets, and it should allocate more funds in the energy sector to boost the renewable energy sector]]>
<![CDATA[Student Knowledge About Sleep Paralysis ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahayu, Sri Mulyati]]>;
<![CDATA[Marlina, Yani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ulfah, Diana]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January, 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjsr.v3i1.7477
<![CDATA[Sleep paralysis (SP) is a sleep disorder characterized by the inability to move when awakened from sleep and the appearance of hallucinations, such as seeing shadows or hearing voices. Sleep paralysis occurs due to stress, physical fatigue, anxiety, and poor sleep quality. This condition has an impact on reduced concentration, motivation, health conditions, and decreased completion of tasks. The aim of the research is to determine students' knowledge about sleep paralysis. The research method was descriptive, with a population of D III nursing students with a sample size of 83 students. The results are that almost half of the respondents have insufficient knowledge. Conclusion: Sleep paralysis is not the result of the presence of supernatural beings, but rather a condition of paralysis, especially sensory movement muscles, which occurs during sleep and is a normal thing, so recommendations need to be provided with education about efforts to prevent sleep paralysis]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Financial Performance, Capital Structure, Intellectual Capital on Company Value ]]>
<![CDATA[Farhatulmaula, Dwi Suci]]>;
<![CDATA[Suparmin]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January, 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjsr.v3i1.7503
<![CDATA[The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of Financial Performance, Capital Structure, Intellectual Capital on Company Value. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population of this research is Consumer NonCyclical Companies in the food and beverage subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period. This research consisted of 85 samples from 17 companies and the samples were determined using the purposive sampling method. This research uses panel data regression techniques which are processed using E-Views 10. The results of the research show that Financial Performance, Capital Structure, Intellectual Capital simultaneously influence company value. Financial Performance has a significant effect on company value, Capital Structure and Intellectual Capital have no partial effect on Company Value]]>
<![CDATA[Quality Analysis of Indonesian Language Test Questions Class VII SMP Negeri 11 Ruteng Using Iteman Programme Version 4.3 ]]>
<![CDATA[Suharjo, Yunarius Ugi]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumardi, Vinsensius]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January, 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjsr.v3i1.7537
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to describe the validity, reliability, difficulty index, differentiation index, and the effectiveness of distractors on the even semester Indonesian language test questions of class VII SMP Negeri 11 Ruteng, Manggarai Regency in the 2022/2023 academic year using the Iteman version 4.3 programme. The method used was descriptive quantitative. The validity results show that the 40 items of multiple choice questions compiled are valid questions. The reliability results of 40 questions tested on 25 students obtained an Alpha Cronbach score of 0.788. Thus, the question is declared reliable because the amount of the reliability index is more than 0.60. The average index of difficulty (ITK) of all items is 0.433, with 9 questions at the easy level, 10 questions at the medium level, 12 questions at the difficult level, and 9 other questions at the very difficult level. The average index of discriminating power (IDB) is 0.246 with 13 questions declared feasible, 5 questions declared moderate (feasible and do not need to be revised), 7 questions declared good enough (feasible and need to be revised), 15 questions declared unfit. The results of the effectiveness of the distractors showed that 39 of the questions were functioning and 1 question option was not functioning]]>
<![CDATA[Tensile Strength Characteristics of Concrete Blocks Using Abaca Fiber ]]>
<![CDATA[Tampi, Reiner]]>;
<![CDATA[Don Kabo]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January, 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjsr.v3i1.7567
<![CDATA[The role of concrete as a material to strengthen buildings with long-term durability is an important goal of construction. Abaca fiber has the potential to strengthen concrete network materials. The purpose of this study was to identify the tensile strength characteristics of concrete using abaca fiber. The method used is through experimental studies in the laboratory to test the tensile strength of concrete blocks. This research was carried out in the Materials and Structures Laboratory using five stages. The results of this research have found that the potential of abaca fiber as a binder for cylindrical concrete aggregates with a certain fiber length and fiber volume allows the concrete to be stronger and have high resistance compared to ordinary concrete. In the split tensile strength section, the results obtained show that abaca fiber concrete provides stronger resistance than ordinary concrete if the fiber length is 50mm high and the fiber volume is at 0.15%. The same results are shown in the flexural strength of the beam without reinforcement, namely concrete with abaca fiber has strong toughness if the fiber length content used is 50mm and the fiber volume is at 0.15%. Overall, abaca fiber is very influential on the resistance of concrete if the fiber length and fiber volume are at a certain point, namely 50mm and 0.15%]]>
<![CDATA[Elementary School Students' Understanding of Geometry Concepts Through the Manuk Dadali Dance Media ]]>
<![CDATA[Firdaus, Yan Anita]]>;
<![CDATA[Feny Rita Fiantika]]>;
<![CDATA[Rusminati, Susi Hermin]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January, 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjsr.v3i1.7582
<![CDATA[This research aims to describe the understanding of geometry concepts of fifth grade elementary school students regarding angles through the application of the Manuk Dadali Dance media. This research is a qualitative research. The subjects in this research were fifth grade students at SDN Sedati Gede 2 Sidoarjo, including one subject with high ability, one subject with medium ability, and one subject with low ability. The data collection techniques used were written tests and interviews, while the research instruments used were written tests related to corner material which contained description questions and interview guidelines. The results of this study show that students with high ability were able to complete all the written tests correctly, students with moderate ability were not able to solve one written test question related to the addition of two or more angles correctly, and students with low ability were not able to write down the meaning of one rotation angle full exactly]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Good Corporate Governance and Intangible Assets on Company Financial Performance through Company Size (Empirical Study of Banking Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2018-2022) ]]>
<![CDATA[Lasmaria Yohana Manalu]]>;
<![CDATA[Endang Ruhiyat]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January, 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjsr.v3i1.7584
<![CDATA[This study uses firm size as an intervening variable to investigate the relationship between intangible assets and sound corporate governance and a company's financial success. This study takes a quantitative approach, using a sample of banking companies. Annual financial reports from 2018 to 2022 that are posted on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) include secondary data. Over the course of the five-year study, which comprised 46 organizations as subjects and 20 samples, 100 yearly financial report data were collected. In this study, purposive sampling is employed. Gathering and evaluating data for descriptive statistics, model appropriateness testing, Path analysis, traditional assumption testing, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing constitutes data processing. The outcomes of statistics Experiments reveal that intangible assets and sound corporate governance do not affect a company's size at the same time. The company's size and effective corporate governance both have an impact on its financial performance. The financial performance of the company is unaffected by intangible assets. The Sobel test results demonstrate that the impact of intangible assets and sound corporate governance on a company's financial success cannot be mitigated by a company's size]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Financial Literacy, Financial Technology, and Lifestyle on Financial Behavior of Generation Z in Pulo Village ]]>
<![CDATA[Azhima, Zoya Azrin]]>;
<![CDATA[Pinem, Dahlia]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January, 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjsr.v3i1.7729
<![CDATA[This research is included in quantitative research to find out the influence of financial literacy, financial technology, and lifestyle on the financial behavior of Generation Z in Pulo Village. Generation Z in Pulo Village was chosen as the object in this research with a total population of 547 Generation Z. The sampling technique in this research used probability sampling and the sample selection in this research used simple random sampling. A total of 180 students were selected from all RWs. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires via Google Forms and analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS). This research obtained the results of (1) financial literacy has a positive effect on the financial behavior of Generation Z in Pulo Village, (2) financial technology has a positive effect on the financial behavior of Generation Z in Pulo Village, (3) lifestyle has a positive effect on financial behavior of Generation Z in Pulo Village]]>
<![CDATA[The Leadership Importance in International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Implementation: A Literature Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Riwayadi, Eko]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January, 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjsr.v3i1.7730
<![CDATA[In the era of globalization doing business, organization always needs to be competitive, succeed and maintain sustainability as long as possible. Organization shall implement continual improvement in their excellent quality of management strategy to achieve their goals. Organization also needs to adapt to the international best practice. International Organization for Standardization or ISO is one of the best standard to be referred and implement their standard in the organization. In many cases implementation of ISO facing issues related to leadership commitment. Several research argued that leadership is not the main factor to be success in implementation of the ISO standard while other researcher argued that the leadership is playing very significant role to achieve ISO certification. This gap lead to this literature review research. Literature review shown that leadership is proven playing significant role to keep organization meeting the ISO requirement. This result imply to every organization to keep leadership to be number one priority to implement ISO or else the organization will face totally failure is implementing ISO Standard]]>
<![CDATA[The Role of Environmental Uncertainty, Firm Size, and Enterprise Risk Management to Improve Firm Performance ]]>
<![CDATA[Maharani, Puan Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Pangestuti, Dewi Cahyani]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January, 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjsr.v3i1.7740
<![CDATA[Global warming and other environmental problems are a major concern because related to corporate sustainability issues, so research is needed regarding various factors that influence company performance. This quantitative research was conducted to determine and analyze the influence of environmental uncertainty, firm size, and enterprise risk management on firm performance. The population in this study is the energy sector listed on Bursa Malaysia during 2017-2021. The sample selection used the purposive sampling method. Hypothesis testing using panel data regression with the E-Views 12. The results of this study show that, (1) environmental uncertainty has no effect on firm performance, (2) firm size has a positive effect on firm performance, (3) enterprise risk management has a positive effect on firm performance]]>
